centos 6.8配置mysql_CentOS6.8安装配置Mysql数据库（Dean的开发笔记-运维篇1）

[root@dean opt]# rpm -qa | grep mysql

mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64

二、查询yum上提供的mysql数据库可下载的版本

[root@dean opt]# yum list | grep mysql

mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 @base

apr-util-mysql.x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base

asterisk-mysql.x86_64 1.8.32.3-2.el6 epel

bacula-director-mysql.x86_64 5.0.0-13.el6 base

bacula-storage-mysql.x86_64 5.0.0-13.el6 base

collectd-mysql.x86_64 4.10.9-4.el6 epel

dmlite-plugins-mysql.x86_64 0.8.6-2.el6 epel

dovecot-mysql.x86_64 1:2.0.9-22.el6 base

dpm-copy-server-mysql.x86_64 1.9.0-1.el6 epel

dpm-name-server-mysql.x86_64 1.9.0-1.el6 epel

dpm-server-mysql.x86_64 1.9.0-1.el6 epel

dpm-srm-server-mysql.x86_64 1.9.0-1.el6 epel

dspam-mysql.x86_64 3.10.2-7.el6 epel

exim-mysql.x86_64 4.89-1.el6 epel

freeradius-mysql.x86_64 2.2.6-6.el6_7 base

fts-mysql.i686 3.6.8-1.el6 epel

fts-mysql.x86_64 3.6.8-1.el6 epel

gnokii-smsd-mysql.x86_64 0.6.30-2.el6 epel

holland-mysql.noarch 1.0.14-3.el6 epel

holland-mysqldump.noarch 1.0.14-3.el6 epel

holland-mysqllvm.noarch 1.0.14-3.el6 epel

lfc-server-mysql.x86_64 1.9.0-1.el6 epel

libdbi-dbd-mysql.x86_64 0.8.3-5.1.el6 base

libnss-mysql.i686 1.5-12.el6 epel

libnss-mysql.x86_64 1.5-12.el6 epel

libodb-mysql.i686 2.3.0-1.el6 epel

libodb-mysql.x86_64 2.3.0-1.el6 epel

libodb-mysql-devel.i686 2.3.0-1.el6 epel

libodb-mysql-devel.x86_64 2.3.0-1.el6 epel

lighttpd-mod_authn_mysql.x86_64 1.4.45-1.el6 epel

lighttpd-mod_mysql_vhost.x86_64 1.4.45-1.el6 epel

lua-sql-mysql.x86_64 2.1.1-7.el6 epel

mod_auth_mysql.x86_64 1:3.0.0-11.el6_0.1 base

mydns-mysql.x86_64 1.2.8.31-2.el6 epel

mysql.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base

mysql++.i686 3.0.9-3.el6 epel

mysql++.x86_64 3.0.9-3.el6 epel

mysql++-devel.i686 3.0.9-3.el6 epel

mysql++-devel.x86_64 3.0.9-3.el6 epel

mysql++-manuals.x86_64 3.0.9-3.el6 epel

mysql-bench.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base

mysql-connector-java.noarch 1:5.1.17-6.el6 base

mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64 5.1.5r1144-7.el6 base

mysql-connector-python.noarch 1.1.6-1.el6 epel

mysql-devel.i686 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base

mysql-devel.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base

mysql-embedded.i686 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base

mysql-embedded.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base

mysql-embedded-devel.i686 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base

mysql-embedded-devel.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base

mysql-libs.i686 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base

mysql-mmm.noarch 2.2.1-2.el6 epel

mysql-mmm-agent.noarch 2.2.1-2.el6 epel

mysql-mmm-monitor.noarch 2.2.1-2.el6 epel

mysql-mmm-tools.noarch 2.2.1-2.el6 epel

mysql-proxy.i686 0.8.5-2.el6 epel

mysql-proxy.x86_64 0.8.5-2.el6 epel

mysql-proxy-devel.i686 0.8.5-2.el6 epel

mysql-proxy-devel.x86_64 0.8.5-2.el6 epel

mysql-server.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base

mysql-test.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base

mysql-utilities.noarch 1.3.6-1.el6 epel

mysql_fdw_96.x86_64 2.2.0-1.rhel6 pgdg96

mysql_fdw_96-debuginfo.x86_64 2.2.0-1.rhel6 pgdg96

mysqlcompat96.noarch 0.0.7-1.rhel6 pgdg96

mysqlreport.noarch 3.5-4.el6 epel

mysqltuner.noarch 1.6.0-1.el6 epel

nagios-plugins-mysql.x86_64 2.1.4-3.el6 epel

ndoutils-mysql.x86_64 1.5.2-1.el6 epel

nodejs-mysql.noarch 2.0.0-alpha9.2.el6.2 epel

opendbx-mysql.x86_64 1.4.6-6.el6 epel

opensips-mysql.x86_64 1.7.2-2.el6 epel

pam_mysql.i686 1:0.7-0.12.rc1.el6 epel

pam_mysql.x86_64 1:0.7-0.12.rc1.el6 epel

pcp-pmda-mysql.x86_64 3.10.9-9.el6 base

pdns-backend-mysql.x86_64 3.3.3-2.el6 epel

perl-Class-DBI-mysql.noarch 1.00-7.el6 epel

perl-Test-mysqld.noarch 0.17-3.el6 epel

php-mysql.x86_64 5.3.3-49.el6 base

php-pear-MDB2-Driver-mysql.noarch 1.5.0-0.8.b4.el6 epel

php-pear-MDB2-Driver-mysqli.noarch 1.5.0-0.8.b4.el6 epel

poco-mysql.i686 1.4.2p1-3.el6 epel

poco-mysql.x86_64 1.4.2p1-3.el6 epel

proftpd-mysql.x86_64 1.3.3g-10.el6 epel

qt-mysql.i686 1:4.6.2-28.el6_5 base

qt-mysql.x86_64 1:4.6.2-28.el6_5 base

qt5-qtbase-mysql.i686 5.6.1-3.el6 epel

qt5-qtbase-mysql.x86_64 5.6.1-3.el6 epel

rekall-mysql.i686 2.4.6-13.el6 epel

rekall-mysql.x86_64 2.4.6-13.el6 epel

root-sql-mysql.x86_64 5.34.36-1.el6 epel

rsyslog-mysql.x86_64 5.8.10-10.el6_6 base

rsyslog7-mysql.x86_64 7.4.10-7.el6 base

ruby-mysql.x86_64 2.8.2-1.el6 epel

soci-mysql.i686 3.2.2-2.el6 epel

soci-mysql.x86_64 3.2.2-2.el6 epel

soci-mysql-devel.i686 3.2.2-2.el6 epel

soci-mysql-devel.x86_64 3.2.2-2.el6 epel

tcl-mysqltcl.x86_64 3.052-1.el6 epel

voms-mysql-plugin.x86_64 3.1.7-1.el6 epel

zabbix-proxy-mysql.x86_64 1.8.22-1.el6 epel

zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.22-1.el6 epel

zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 1.8.22-1.el6 epel

zabbix20-proxy-mysql.x86_64 2.0.20-1.el6 epel

zabbix20-server-mysql.x86_64 2.0.20-1.el6 epel

zabbix20-web-mysql.noarch 2.0.20-1.el6 epel

zabbix22-dbfiles-mysql.noarch 2.2.16-1.el6 epel

zabbix22-proxy-mysql.x86_64 2.2.16-1.el6 epel

zabbix22-server-mysql.x86_64 2.2.16-1.el6 epel

zabbix22-web-mysql.noarch 2.2.16-1.el6 epel

三、安装mysql 服务端

[root@dean opt]# yum install -y mysql-server mysql mysql-devel

已加载插件：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit

设置安装进程

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirrors.aliyun.com

* epel: mirrors.aliyun.com

* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com

* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com

包 mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本

包 mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本

解决依赖关系

--> 执行事务检查

---> Package mysql-devel.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be 安装

--> 处理依赖关系 openssl-devel，它被软件包 mysql-devel-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 需要

--> 执行事务检查

---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-57.el6 will be 安装

--> 处理依赖关系 zlib-devel，它被软件包 openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64 需要

--> 处理依赖关系 krb5-devel，它被软件包 openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64 需要

--> 执行事务检查

---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6 will be 安装

--> 处理依赖关系 libkadm5(x86-64) = 1.10.3-65.el6，它被软件包 krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64 需要

--> 处理依赖关系 libselinux-devel，它被软件包 krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64 需要

--> 处理依赖关系 libcom_err-devel，它被软件包 krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64 需要

--> 处理依赖关系 keyutils-libs-devel，它被软件包 krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64 需要

---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6 will be 安装

--> 执行事务检查

---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6 will be 安装

---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-23.el6 will be 安装

---> Package libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6 will be 安装

---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6 will be 安装

--> 处理依赖关系 libsepol-devel >= 2.0.32-1，它被软件包 libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64 需要

--> 处理依赖关系 pkgconfig(libsepol)，它被软件包 libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64 需要

--> 执行事务检查

---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6 will be 安装

--> 完成依赖关系计算

依赖关系解决

======================================================================================================================================================

软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小

======================================================================================================================================================

正在安装:

mysql-devel x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base 130 k

为依赖而安装:

keyutils-libs-devel x86_64 1.4-5.el6 base 29 k

krb5-devel x86_64 1.10.3-65.el6 base 504 k

libcom_err-devel x86_64 1.41.12-23.el6 base 33 k

libkadm5 x86_64 1.10.3-65.el6 base 143 k

libselinux-devel x86_64 2.0.94-7.el6 base 137 k

libsepol-devel x86_64 2.0.41-4.el6 base 64 k

openssl-devel x86_64 1.0.1e-57.el6 base 1.2 M

zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.3-29.el6 base 44 k

事务概要

======================================================================================================================================================

Install 9 Package(s)

总下载量：2.2 M

Installed size: 5.5 M

下载软件包：

(1/9): keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm | 29 kB 00:00

(2/9): krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm | 504 kB 00:00

(3/9): libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm | 33 kB 00:00

(4/9): libkadm5-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm | 143 kB 00:00

(5/9): libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm | 137 kB 00:00

(6/9): libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 64 kB 00:00

(7/9): mysql-devel-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 130 kB 00:00

(8/9): openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:01

(9/9): zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm | 44 kB 00:00

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

总计 1.0 MB/s | 2.2 MB 00:02

运行 rpm_check_debug

执行事务测试

事务测试成功

执行事务

正在安装 : zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64 1/9

正在安装 : libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64 2/9

正在安装 : libkadm5-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64 3/9

正在安装 : libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64 4/9

正在安装 : libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64 5/9

正在安装 : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64 6/9

正在安装 : krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64 7/9

正在安装 : openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64 8/9

正在安装 : mysql-devel-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 9/9

Verifying : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64 1/9

Verifying : libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64 2/9

Verifying : openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64 3/9

Verifying : krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64 4/9

Verifying : libkadm5-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64 5/9

Verifying : libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64 6/9

Verifying : libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64 7/9

Verifying : mysql-devel-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 8/9

Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64 9/9

已安装:

mysql-devel.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8

作为依赖被安装:

keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6 krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-23.el6

libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6 libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6 libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6

openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-57.el6 zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6

完毕！

四、启动mysql 服务

[root@dean opt]# service mysqld start

Initializing MySQL database: Installing MySQL system tables...

OK

Filling help tables...

OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h iZbp1hqpjpxyv2tw16das2Z password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default. This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

[ OK ]

Starting mysqld: [ OK ]

五、给mysql数据库root 账号一个初始密码

[root@dean opt]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '888888'

六、登录mysql数据库

[root@dean opt]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

七、查看mysql数据版本

[root@dean opt]# rpm -qi mysql-server

Name : mysql-server Relocations: (not relocatable)

Version : 5.1.73 Vendor: CentOS

Release : 8.el6_8 Build Date: 2017年01月27日 星期五 06时25分43秒

Install Date: 2017年06月01日 星期四 20时27分02秒 Build Host: c1bm.rdu2.centos.org

Group : Applications/Databases Source RPM: mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.src.rpm

Size : 25884131 License: GPLv2 with exceptions

Signature : RSA/SHA1, 2017年01月27日 星期五 06时35分28秒, Key ID 0946fca2c105b9de

Packager : CentOS BuildSystem

URL : http://www.mysql.com

Summary : The MySQL server and related files

Description :

MySQL is a multi-user, multi-threaded SQL database server. MySQL is a

client/server implementation consisting of a server daemon (mysqld)

and many different client programs and libraries. This package contains

the MySQL server and some accompanying files and directories.

八、重启数据库

[root@dean opt]# service mysqld restart

Stopping mysqld: [ OK ]

Starting mysqld: [ OK ]

九、查看数据是否是开机自启动如果不是设置为开机自启动

[root@dean opt]# chkconfig --list | grep mysqld

mysqld 0:关闭1:关闭2:关闭3:关闭4:关闭5:关闭6:关闭

[root@dean opt]# chkconfig mysqld on

[root@dean opt]# chkconfig --list | grep mysql

mysqld 0:关闭1:关闭2:启用3:启用4:启用5:启用6:关闭

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2017-06-01 20:55

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