在防火墙中打开端口
[root@controller ~]# firewall-cmd --add-service mysql --permanent
FirewallD is not running
[root@controller ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
FirewallD is not running
[root@controller ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port 3306/tcp --permanent
FirewallD is not running
[root@controller ~]# firewall-cmd --list-service
FirewallD is not running
yum源直接安装
[root@controller ~]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
[root@controller ~]# systemctl status mariadb
[root@controller ~]# systemctl is-enabled mariadb
[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
[root@controller ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@controller ~]# systemctl status mariadb
[root@controller ~]# mysql_secure_installation
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 1.q
Re-enter new password: 1.q
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
[root@controller ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 1.q
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 13
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>