/**
* 初始化一个用于排序的集合出来
*/
private List<Map<String, Object>> getInitData(){
List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<>();
map1.put("name", "wangwu");
map1.put("count", "41");
map1.put("time", "15:15");
list.add(map1);
Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
map2.put("name", "zhaoliu");
map2.put("count", "31");
map2.put("time", "15:30");
list.add(map2);
Map<String, Object> map3 = new HashMap<>();
map3.put("name", "zhangsan");
map3.put("count", "11");
map3.put("time", "12:30");
list.add(map3);
Map<String, Object> map4 = new HashMap<>();
map4.put("name", "lisi");
map4.put("count", "12");
map4.put("time", "10:00");
list.add(map4);
return list;
}
=========================================================
/**
* 根据数字类型的value排序
*/
@Test
public void sortByInt() {
List<Map<String, Object>> list = getInitData();
list.forEach(c -> System.out.println("排序前===>>" + c));
// 第一种:如果value是int类型(1,2,3),可以直接强转然后进行排序
// list = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(c -> (Integer)c.get("count"))).collect(Collectors.toList());
// 第二种:如果value是String类型("1","2","3"),需要先转成String之后再转换成int类型,然后进行排序
list = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(c -> Integer.parseInt(c.get("count").toString()))).collect(Collectors.toList());
// 第三种:
list = list.stream().sorted((c1, c2) -> {
Integer count1 = Integer.valueOf(c1.get("count").toString());
Integer count2 = Integer.valueOf(c2.get("count").toString());
return count1.compareTo(count2); // 正序
// return count2.compareTo(count1); // 倒序
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
// 第四种:上面这种方法可以直接使用String类型进行排序,所以
list = list.stream().sorted((c1, c2) -> {
String count1 = c1.get("count").toString();
String count2 = c2.get("count").toString();
return count1.compareTo(count2); // 正序
// return count2.compareTo(count1); // 倒序
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
// 最直接的逆转排序也可以
Collections.reverse(list);
System.out.println("================== 分割线 ====================");
list.forEach(c -> System.out.println("排序后===>>" + c));
}
排序前===>>{name=wangwu, count=41, time=15:15}
排序前===>>{name=zhaoliu, count=31, time=15:30}
排序前===>>{name=zhangsan, count=11, time=12:30}
排序前===>>{name=lisi, count=12, time=10:00}
================== 分割线 ====================
排序后===>>{name=zhangsan, count=11, time=12:30}
排序后===>>{name=lisi, count=12, time=10:00}
排序后===>>{name=zhaoliu, count=31, time=15:30}
排序后===>>{name=wangwu, count=41, time=15:15}
/**
* 根据字符串排序 (askii码表)
*/
@Test
public void sortByString() {
List<Map<String, Object>> list = getInitData();
list.forEach(c -> System.out.println("排序前===>>" + c));
list = list.stream().sorted((c1, c2) -> {
// return c1.get("name").toString().compareTo(c2.get("name").toString());
String name1 = c1.get("name").toString();
String name2 = c2.get("name").toString();
return name1.compareTo(name2); // 正序
// return name2.compareTo(name1); // 倒序
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
// 逆转顺序
// Collections.reverse(list);
System.out.println("================== 分割线 ====================");
list.forEach(c -> System.out.println("排序后===>>" + c));
}
排序前===>>{name=wangwu, count=41, time=15:15}
排序前===>>{name=zhaoliu, count=31, time=15:30}
排序前===>>{name=zhangsan, count=11, time=12:30}
排序前===>>{name=lisi, count=12, time=10:00}
================== 分割线 ====================
排序后===>>{name=lisi, count=12, time=10:00}
排序后===>>{name=wangwu, count=41, time=15:15}
排序后===>>{name=zhangsan, count=11, time=12:30}
排序后===>>{name=zhaoliu, count=31, time=15:30}
/**
* 根据时间排序
*/
@Test
public void sortByDate(){
List<Map<String, Object>> list = getInitData();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
list.forEach(c -> System.out.println("排序前===>>" + c));
// 第一种:直接使用String类型去排序
list = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(c -> c.get("time").toString())).collect(Collectors.toList());
// 第二种:转换为时间类型然后再排序
list = list.stream().sorted((c1, c2) ->{
Date time1 = null;
Date time2 = null;
try {
time1 = sdf.parse(c1.get("time").toString());
time2 = sdf.parse(c2.get("time").toString());
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// return time1.compareTo(time2); // 正序
return time1.compareTo(time2); // 倒序
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
// 顺序逆转
Collections.reverse(list);
System.out.println("================== 分割线 ====================");
list.forEach(c -> System.out.println("排序后===>>" + c));
}
排序前===>>{name=wangwu, count=41, time=15:15}
排序前===>>{name=zhaoliu, count=31, time=15:30}
排序前===>>{name=zhangsan, count=11, time=12:30}
排序前===>>{name=lisi, count=12, time=10:00}
================== 分割线 ====================
排序后===>>{name=lisi, count=12, time=10:00}
排序后===>>{name=zhangsan, count=11, time=12:30}
排序后===>>{name=wangwu, count=41, time=15:15}
排序后===>>{name=zhaoliu, count=31, time=15:30}
@Test
public void sort() {
List<Map<String, Object>> list = getInitData();
list.forEach(c -> System.out.println("排序前===>>" + c));
Collections.sort(list, (o1, o2) -> {
return o1.get("count").toString().compareTo(o2.get("count").toString());
});
System.out.println("================== 分割线 ====================");
list.forEach(c -> System.out.println("排序后===>>" + c));
}
排序前===>>{name=wangwu, count=41, time=15:15}
排序前===>>{name=zhaoliu, count=31, time=15:30}
排序前===>>{name=zhangsan, count=11, time=12:30}
排序前===>>{name=lisi, count=12, time=10:00}
================== 分割线 ====================
排序后===>>{name=zhangsan, count=11, time=12:30}
排序后===>>{name=lisi, count=12, time=10:00}
排序后===>>{name=zhaoliu, count=31, time=15:30}
排序后===>>{name=wangwu, count=41, time=15:15}