.net如何根据不规则png图形裁剪图片
需要表述
项目中遇到一些不规则的图片作品需要合成，给一张不规则的png图片（比如圆形图片，中间是白色的圆形区域，外面是透明区域），需要将用白色区域裁剪用户图片并且要求效率不低于1s
解决方法
现采用.net中的Region 多边形区域采集和裁剪，并用到了win32的api：gdi32.dll
示意代码
//区域采集函数
public static Region ImageToRegion(Image AImage, Color ATransparent)
{
if (AImage == null) return null;
Bitmap vBitmap = new Bitmap(AImage);
BitmapData vBitmapData = vBitmap.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, vBitmap.Width, vBitmap.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb);
int vAddress = (int)vBitmapData.Scan0;
int vOffset = vBitmapData.Stride - vBitmap.Width * 4; // 每行多出的字节数
int h = vBitmap.Height, w = vBitmap.Width;
int vTransparent = ColorTranslator.ToWin32(ATransparent); // 透明色
int vAllocRect = (0x1000 - sizeof(uint) * 8) / sizeof(int); // 预分配的矩形数
if (h * w < vAllocRect) vAllocRect = h * w;
Byte[] vBuffer = new byte[sizeof(uint) * 8 + sizeof(int) * 4 * vAllocRect];
//头信息dwSize\iType\nCount\nRegSize
uint vCount = 0;
vBuffer[0] = sizeof(uint) * 8; //dwSize//头信息大小
vBuffer[4] = 1; //iType//int RDH_RECTANGLES = 1;//数据类型
IntPtr vResult = IntPtr.Zero;
uint vPointer = sizeof(uint) * 8;
bool vWriteRect = false;
bool vWriteAlways = false;
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
{
int vBlockStart = 0;
bool vLastMaskBit = false;
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
{
int i = Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)vAddress) & 0x00FFFFFF;
if (i == 0) // 透明色 （黑色区域也会被识别成透明色）
{
if (vLastMaskBit)
vWriteRect = true;
}
else
{
if (!vLastMaskBit)
{
vBlockStart = x;
vLastMaskBit = true;
}
}
if (x == w - 1)
{
if (y == h - 1)
{
vWriteRect = true;
vWriteAlways = true;
}
else if (vLastMaskBit)
{
vWriteRect = true;
}
x++;
}
if (vWriteRect)
{
if (vLastMaskBit)
{
vCount++;
WriteRect(vBuffer, ref vPointer, new Rectangle(vBlockStart, y, x - vBlockStart, 1));
}
if (vCount == vAllocRect || vWriteAlways)
{
vBuffer[8] = (byte)vCount;
vBuffer[9] = (byte)(vCount >> 8);
vBuffer[10] = (byte)(vCount >> 16);
vBuffer[11] = (byte)(vCount >> 24);
IntPtr hTemp = ExtCreateRegion(IntPtr.Zero,
sizeof(uint) * 8 + sizeof(int) * 4 * vCount,
ref vBuffer[0]);
if (vResult == IntPtr.Zero)
vResult = hTemp;
else
{
CombineRgn(vResult, vResult, hTemp, RGN_OR);
DeleteObject(hTemp);
}
vCount = 0;
vPointer = sizeof(uint) * 4;
vWriteAlways = false;
}
vWriteRect = false;
vLastMaskBit = false;
}
vAddress += 4;
}
vAddress += vOffset;
}
vBitmap.UnlockBits(vBitmapData);
return Region.FromHrgn(vResult);
}
//按指定的裁剪区域对图像进行裁剪
public static Bitmap CutRegionImage(Bitmap b, Region region)
{
Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(b);
// 获取区域边界
RectangleF validRect = region.GetBounds(g);
int x = (int)validRect.X;
int y = (int)validRect.Y;
int width = (int)validRect.Width;
int height = (int)validRect.Height;
// 对区域进行平移
Region validRegion = region;
validRegion.Translate(-x, -y);
Bitmap dstImage = new Bitmap(width, height);
Graphics dstGraphics = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(dstImage);
// 设置剪辑区域
dstGraphics.SetClip(validRegion, CombineMode.Replace);
// 绘图
dstGraphics.DrawImage(b, new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height),
validRect, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
g.Dispose();
dstGraphics.Dispose();
b.Dispose();
return dstImage;
}
//调用win32 api的函数定义
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr ExtCreateRegion(IntPtr lpXform, uint nCount,
ref byte lpRgnData);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern int CombineRgn(IntPtr hrgnDest, IntPtr hrgnSrc1, IntPtr hrgnSrc2,
int fnCombineMode);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);
结果示意图
完整代码