Erlang语言学习入门

学习资料:

  1. 官方Doc:http://www.erlang.org/doc.html
  2. 写的特别详细: http://www.cnblogs.com/zhengsyao/ (强推,写得很详细)
  3. 系统技术研究:http://blog.yufeng.info/
  4. 庄周梦蝶erlang板块:http://www.blogjava.net/killme2008/category/20770.html
  5. 博客园的一位大牛:http://www.cnblogs.com/lulu/category/559387.html
  6. 另外一位:http://wqtn22.iteye.com

Erlang语言简单示例

1. hello,world

创建文件hello.erl,编辑如下:

-module(hello).

-export([start/0]).



start()->

  io:format("hello world~n").

在终端输入erl,进入erlang命令行,运行c(hello),即可调用程序

2. 多个参数情况

参考官网,创建tut2.erl,编辑如下:

-module(tut2).

-export([convert/2]).



convert(M,inch) -> M/2.54;

convert(N,centimenter) -> N*2.54.

  

3.  调用多个函数

创建tut5.erl,编辑如下:

-module(tut5).

% -exoport([format_temps/1]).

-export([format_temps/1]).

format_temps([]) -> 

    ok;

format_temps([City | Rest]) -> print_temp(convert_to_celsius(City)),

                             format_temps(Rest).



convert_to_celsius({Name,{c,Temp}}) -> {Name,{c,Temp}};

convert_to_celsius({Name,{f,Temp}}) -> {Name,{c,(Temp -5)*5/9}}.

print_temp({Name,{c,Temp}}) -> io:format("~-15w ~w c~n",[Name,Temp]).

运行结果如下:

4. map和func的运用

利用func,并基于内建函数进行排序,编辑如下:

-module(tut13).

-export([convert_list_to_c/1]).



convert_to_c({Name,{f,Temp}}) ->

    {Name,{c,trunc((Temp-32)*5)}};

convert_to_c({Name,{c,Temp}}) ->

    {Name,{c,Temp}}.



convert_list_to_c(List) ->

    New_List = lists:map(fun convert_to_c/1,List),

    lists:sort(fun({_,{c,Temp1}},{_,{c,Temp2}}) ->

          Temp1 < Temp2 end,New_List).

 6. spawn的简单实用

调用spawn运用erlang的并发,编辑如下:

参考:

  1. http://www.erlang.org/course/concurrent_programming.html#top
  2. http://www.erlang.org/doc/getting_started/conc_prog.html#id67324
  3. http://www.blogjava.net/killme2008/archive/2007/06/14/124355.html
-module(tut14). -export([start/0,say_something/2]). say_something(What,0) -> done; say_something(What,Times) -> io:format("~p~n",[What]), say_something(What,Times - 1). start() -> spawn(tut14,say_something,[hello,3]), spawn(tut14,say_something,[goodbye,5])

7.erlang的消息通信,基于!

-module(tut15). -export([start/0,ping/2,pong/0]). ping(0,Pong_Pid) -> Pong_Pid ! finished, io:format("ping finished~n",[]); ping(N,Pong_Pid) -> Pong_Pid!{ping,self()}, receive pong -> io:format("Ping recieved pong!~n",[]) end, ping(N-1,Pong_Pid). pong() -> receive finished -> io:format("Pong finished!~n",[]); {ping,Ping_Pid} -> io:format("Pong recieved ping!~n",[]), Ping_Pid ! pong, pong() end. start() -> Pong_Pid = spawn(tut15,pong,[]), spawn(tut15,ping,[3,Pong_Pid]).

未完,待续!

 

 

 

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