android串口开发记录

本次的串口开发是基于Google的Serialport-api库实现的Android应用程序与硬件设备进行的串口通信(调用C层代码基于JNA)。
所以首先需要去Github上下载google-Serailport-api的源码,下载地址:Google-Serailport-api
下载下来以后,在自己的Android studio上创建一个Android工程,创建一个跟google源码相同包路径的一个包,如下图:

image.png

步骤如下:

1.从google-serialport-api项目下拷贝SerialPort和SerialPortFinder两个类到android_serialport_api包下放置。

2.如图创建jni和jniLibs文件夹。jni文件夹下放置从google项目中拷贝的源代码,如下图:
image.png

而jniLibs文件夹下放置如下图的文件,文件也来源于google项目,另外jna的libjnidispatch.so文件可以去github上搜索源项目获取对应cup架构下的.so文件:
image.png

3.下图文件时JNA所需


image.png

必备的环境就是以上这些,下面我贴出我自己的调用示例代码:

封装了一个串口Api调用代理类

public class GoogleSerialPortUtils {

    private InputStream inputStream;
    private OutputStream outputStream;
    private ReceiveThread mReceiveThread;
    private boolean isStart = false;
    private int baudRate = 115200;
    private Activity activity;
    private TextView textView;

    public GoogleSerialPortUtils() {
    }

    private static GoogleSerialPortUtils googleSerialPortUtils = null;

    public static GoogleSerialPortUtils instance() {
        if (googleSerialPortUtils == null) {
            synchronized (GoogleSerialPortUtils.class) {
                if (googleSerialPortUtils == null) {
                    googleSerialPortUtils = new GoogleSerialPortUtils();
                }
            }
        }
        return googleSerialPortUtils;
    }

    //打开,连接串口
    public void connectSerialPort(Activity activity, int baudRate, String serialPortPath,
                                  TextView textView) {
        this.activity = activity;
        this.baudRate = baudRate;
        this.textView = textView;
        String[] allDevicesPath = new SerialPortFinder().getAllDevicesPath();
        if (allDevicesPath != null && allDevicesPath.length > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < allDevicesPath.length; i++) {
                Log.i(TGFingerAPI.TAG, "   串口的名字:" + allDevicesPath[i]);
                if (serialPortPath.equals(allDevicesPath[i])) {
                    Log.i(TGFingerAPI.TAG, "  SerialPort长度 =====  :" + allDevicesPath.length
                            + "   名称:" + allDevicesPath[i]);
                    try {
                        SerialPort serialPort = new SerialPort(new File(allDevicesPath[i]), baudRate, 0);
                        //调用serialPort对象,获取读和写的数据流
                        inputStream = serialPort.getInputStream();
                        outputStream = serialPort.getOutputStream();
                        if (inputStream != null && outputStream != null) {
                            Log.i(TGFingerAPI.TAG, "  SerialPort  连接成功 =====   pathName:" + allDevicesPath[i]);
                            isStart = true;
                        }
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 关闭串口
     * 关闭串口中的输入输出流
     */
    public void closeSerialPort() {
        Log.i(TGFingerAPI.TAG, "关闭串口");
        try {
            if (inputStream != null) {
                inputStream.close();
            }
            if (outputStream != null) {
                outputStream.close();
            }
            isStart = false;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void sendMsgSerailPort(String sendMsgs) {
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(sendMsgs)) {
            byte[] sendData = MyFunc.HexToByteArr("123456789"/*sendMsgs*/);
            try {
                outputStream.write(sendData);
                outputStream.flush();
                Log.i(TGFingerAPI.TAG, "   发送数据");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public void getSerialPort() {
        if (mReceiveThread == null) {
            mReceiveThread = new ReceiveThread();
        }
        if (!mReceiveThread.isAlive()) {
            mReceiveThread.start();
        }
    }

    public void destroyTh() {
        if (mReceiveThread != null && mReceiveThread.isAlive()) {
            mReceiveThread.interrupt();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 接收串口数据的线程
     */
    private class ReceiveThread extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            while (isStart) {
                if (inputStream == null) {
                    return;
                }
                byte[] readData = new byte[1024];
                try {
                    int size = inputStream.read(readData);
                    if (size > 0) {
                        final String readString = DataUtils.bytesToHex(readData/*, 0, size*/);
//                        Log.i(TGFingerAPI.TAG, "   接收到的数据:" + readString
//                                + "    线程的名称:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
                        if (activity != null) {
                            activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                                @Override
                                public void run() {
                                    textView.setText(readString);
                                }
                            });
                        }
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

调用的位置

private static final String SERIAL_PORT_PATH = "/dev/ttyS0"/*"/dev/ttysWK2"*/;//
    private static final int RATE = 115200;

    private void innitPermission() {
        //申请权限
        int i = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, p[0]);
        if (i != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, p, 0x12);
        } else {
        //连接串口
            GoogleSerialPortUtils.instance().connectSerialPort(this, RATE,
                    SERIAL_PORT_PATH, receiveMsg);
        }
    }

连接串口的时候,要找对你主机和硬件设备的波特率以及平板主机的TTL串口地址,如果不是TTL串口地址,会导致串口通信失败

通过串口发送消息

    case R.id.sendMsg:
                String sendMsgs = sendContent.getText().toString().trim();
                GoogleSerialPortUtils.instance().sendMsgSerailPort(sendMsgs);
                break;

获取串口的消息

//接收数据
                    GoogleSerialPortUtils.instance().getSerialPort();

关闭串口

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        GoogleSerialPortUtils.instance().closeSerialPort();
        GoogleSerialPortUtils.instance().destroyTh();
//        FireFlySerialPortUtils.instance().closeSerailPort();
    }

注意:如果你在连接硬件时候,你硬件的通信库也是需要是用串口往上层发送消息,这个时候你就不能在上层代码中开启google的轮询获取串口消息的接口,否则会占用通信库层的串口通信。上图的糊掉的就是我自己的通信库,当然并不是每个项目都会用自己的通信库。具体项目具体调试

另外贴上串口通信Android端的调试工具,PC端的串口调试工具可使用友善串口调试工具

apk下载

只要平板端与PC端的串口调试工具间能够相互收发消息,即串口已经接通。串口地址一定要找对,否则够你头大的!!祝好运!!!~

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