oracle impdp表格,oracle impdp的table_exists_action详解

oracle impdp的table_exists_action详解

1 table_exists_action参数说明

使用imp进行数据导入时，若表已经存在，要先drop掉表，再进行导入。

而使用impdp完成数据库导入时，若表已经存在，有四种的处理方式：

1)  skip：默认操作

2)  replace：先drop表，然后创建表，最后插入数据

3)  append：在原来数据的基础上增加数据

4)  truncate：先truncate，然后再插入数据

2 实验预备

2.1 sys用户创建目录对象，并授权

SQL> create directory dir_dump as '/home/oracle';

Directory created

SQL> grant read, write on directory dir_dump to tuser;

Grant succeeded

2.2 导出数据

[oracle@cent4 ~]$ expdp tuser/tuser directory=dir_dump dumpfile=expdp.dmp schemas=tuser;

Export: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production on 星期五, 06 1月, 2012 20:44:22

Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

Starting "TUSER"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  tuser/******** directory=dir_dump dumpfile=expdp.dmp schemas=tuser

Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 128 KB

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT

. . exported "TUSER"."TAB1"                               5.25 KB       5 rows

. . exported "TUSER"."TAB2"                              5.296 KB      10 rows

Master table "TUSER"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

******************************************************************************

Dump file set for TUSER.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:

/home/oracle/expdp.dmp

Job "TUSER"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at 20:47:29

2.3 查看已有两张表的数据

SQL> select * from tab1;

A   B

--- ----

1   11

2   22

3   33

4   44

5   55

SQL> select * from tab2;

A   B

--- ----

1   aa

2   bb

3   cc

4   dd

5   ee

6   ff

7   gg

8   hh

9   ii

10  jj

10 rows selected

3 replace

3.1 插入数据

SQL> insert into tab1 (a, b) values (6, 66);

1 row inserted

SQL> commit;

Commit complete

SQL> select * from tab1;

A   B