前言
本文使用helm启动mysql-ha
*我的其他相关文章:
《docker-compose启动mysql》
《k8s启动单点mysql》
《helm启动单节点mysql》
《k8s启动phpmyadmin》
1. 下载cart包
- 查找可用chart
# helm search repo mysql
NAME CHART VERSION APP VERSION DESCRIPTION
aliyuncs/mysql 6.8.0 8.0.19 Chart to create a Highly available MySQL cluster
aliyuncs/mysqldump 2.6.0 2.4.1 A Helm chart to help backup MySQL databases usi...
aliyuncs/mysqlha 1.0.0 5.7.13 MySQL cluster with a single master and zero or ...
说明: aliyuncs/mysql 这个是单机的, aliyuncs/mysqlha 这个是HA的
- 下载chart
# helm fetch aliyuncs/mysqlha --untar --untardir ./
说明:加了两个参数,不下载tar包,直接是目录。
2. 修改配置文件
按需求修改 values.yaml
即可。
2.1 修改镜像(离线部署需要)
如果不能连接公网,将镜像下载后上传私有仓库,在配置文件中修改如下两处为私有仓库镜像。
mysqlImage: harbocto.xxx.com.cn/public/mysql:5.7.13
xtraBackupImage: harbocto.xxx.com.cn/public/gcr-xtrabackup:1.0
2.2 用户名密码
本次只修改了root密码,其他见下文说明
mysqlha:
replicaCount: 3
## Password for MySQL root user
##
# mysqlRootPassword: ## Default: random 10 character string
mysqlRootPassword: Bxx888888
## Username/password for MySQL replication user
##
mysqlReplicationUser: repl
# mysqlReplicationPassword:
## Create a database user
##
# mysqlUser:
# mysqlPassword: ## Default: random 10 character string
## Allow unauthenticated access, uncomment to enable
##
# mysqlAllowEmptyPassword: true
## Create database with name and grant all permissions to user on startup, if needed
# mysqlDatabase:
## Configuration files for the master and slaves
说明:上边配置文件可见
- root密码: mysqlRootPassword:
- 普通用户: mysqlUser:
- 普通用户密码: mysqlPassword
- 新建数据库:mysqlDatabase:
2.3 修改存储大小
默认10g,此处修改为300g
persistence:
enabled: true
## If defined, storageClassName:
## If set to "-", storageClassName: "", which disables dynamic provisioning
## If undefined (the default) or set to null, no storageClassName spec is
## set, choosing the default provisioner. (gp2 on AWS, azure-disk on
## Azure, standard on GKE, AWS & OpenStack)
##
# storageClass: "-"
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
size: 300Gi
说明:因为我的k8s集群设定了默认storageclass,所以此处不用指定
3. 创建msyql集群
3.1 创建
[root@DoM01 mysqlha]# kubectl create namespace mysql
[root@DoM01 mysqlha]# cd mysqlha
[root@DoM01 mysqlha]# helm install mysqlha -n mysql ./
3.2 输出说明
创建完成输出如下:
NAME: mysqlha
LAST DEPLOYED: Mon Aug 16 17:16:16 2021
NAMESPACE: mysql
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
The MySQL cluster is comprised of 3 MySQL pods: 1 master and 2 slaves. Each instance is accessible within the cluster through:
.mysqlha
`mysqlha-0.mysqlha` is designated as the master and where all writes should be executed against. Read queries can be executed against the `mysqlha-readonly` service which distributes connections across all MySQL pods.
To connect to your database:
1. Obtain the root password:
kubectl get secret --namespace mysql mysqlha -o jsonpath="{.data.mysql-root-password}" | base64 --decode; echo
2. Run a pod to use as a client:
kubectl run mysql-client --image=harbocto.boe.com.cn/public/mysql:5.7.13 -it --rm --restart='Never' --namespace mysql -- /bin/sh
3. To connect to Master service (read/write):
mysql -h mysqlha-0.mysqlha -u root -p
4. To connect to slave service (read-only):
mysql -h mysqlha-readonly -u root -p
从输出我么可以看到如下几点:
- 查看密码使用这个命令
kubectl get secret --namespace mysql mysqlha -o jsonpath="{.data.mysql-root-password}" | base64 --decode; echo
写连接
mysqlha-0.mysqlha
从“3.2 查看”中,我们可以知道这是一个Handless的service
因此"pod_name"."service_name"
可以直接访问到后端的指定pod
我们这里的mysql-ha-mysqlha-0 即是我们的主库(写库)读连接
mysqlha-readonly
3.3 查看
- 查看pod
[root@DoM01 ~]# kubectl get pod -n mysql
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
mysqlha-0 2/2 Running 0 81m
mysqlha-1 2/2 Running 0 80m
mysqlha-2 2/2 Running 0 80m
从 3.2的输出可以看到,mysqlha0是我们的master,其它两个是slave。
- 查看service
[root@DoM01 ~]# kubectl get service -n mysql
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
mysqlha ClusterIP None 3306/TCP 81m
mysqlha-readonly NodePort 10.1.61.20 3306:30006/TCP 81m
- mysqlha-readonly: 连接读库
- mysqlha:
经测试,如果直接连接,会随机分给后边的任何一个pod(一会儿master一会slave)- 连接写库:
同namespace中的服务,连接mysqlha-0.mysqlha:3306
,
如果是其它namespace中的服务,需要访问mysqlha-0.mysqlha.mysql:3306
- 查看PVC
[root@DoM01 mysqlha]# kubectl get pvc -n mysql
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
data-mysqlha-0 Bound pvc-1b5b3e8d-3106-4f87-a33e-18c36342f2ef 300Gi RWO nfs-client 89m
data-mysqlha-1 Bound pvc-5ab9d655-0f20-4d17-80df-b25e0b58aabd 300Gi RWO nfs-client 88m
data-mysqlha-2 Bound pvc-002914c3-d55c-42fd-bde7-a5aed1da3417 300Gi RWO nfs-client 88m
4. 修改端口
如果一开始你在value.yaml里修改了,这里就不用修改了。
4.1 修改只读端口
用edit命令修改即可
# kubectl get service -n mysql
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
mysql-ha-mysqlha ClusterIP None 3306/TCP 74m
mysql-ha-mysqlha-readonly NodePort 172.21.12.189 3306:31008/TCP 74m
4.2 映射写库端口
mysql-ha-mysqlha 是一个Headless类型的service,我们可以通过它直接映射到后端的master,但是他不可以直接修改成NodePort,因此需要自己重新写了一个service
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: mysql-ha-mysqlha-m
name: mysql-ha-mysqlha-m
namespace: mysql
spec:
ports:
- name: mysql-ha-mysqlha-m
nodePort: 31009
port: 3306
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 3306
selector:
app: mysql-ha-mysqlha
type: NodePort
查看结果如下
# kubectl get service -n mysql
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
mysql-ha-mysqlha ClusterIP None 3306/TCP 74m
mysql-ha-mysqlha-m NodePort 172.21.13.8 3306:31009/TCP 4m46s
mysql-ha-mysqlha-readonly NodePort 172.21.12.189 3306:31008/TCP 74m