maui中实现加载更多 RefreshView跟ListView(2)

一个类似商品例表的下拉效果:maui中实现加载更多 RefreshView跟ListView(2)_第1张图片

代码

新增个类为商品商体类

    public class ProductItem
    {
        public string ImageSource { get; set; }
        public string ProductName { get; set; }
        public string Price { get; set; }
    }

界面代码:


<ContentPage xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/maui"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/maui/design"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
             mc:Ignorable="d"
             BackgroundColor="{DynamicResource PageBackgroundColor}"
             x:Class="fenye.MainPage">

    <RefreshView IsRefreshing="{Binding IsRefreshing}"  
                 Command="{Binding RefreshCommand}">
        <StackLayout Margin="10">
            <ListView ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" ItemAppearing="OnItemAppearing"  RowHeight="70" Margin="20">
                <ListView.ItemTemplate>
                    <DataTemplate>
                        <ViewCell>
                            <Grid>
                                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                    <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                                    
                                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                                    
                                Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                
                                <Image Source="{Binding ImageSource}" 
                                       Aspect="AspectFit"
                                       WidthRequest="150"
                                       HeightRequest="150"  Grid.Column="0" />

                                
                                <StackLayout Grid.Column="1" Margin="10">
                                    <Label Text="{Binding ProductName}" 
                                           FontAttributes="Bold"
                                           FontSize="18"/>
                                    <Label Text="{Binding Price}" 
                                           FontSize="16" 
                                           TextColor="Green"/>
                                StackLayout>
                            Grid>
                        ViewCell>
                    DataTemplate>
                ListView.ItemTemplate>
            ListView>
        StackLayout>
    RefreshView>
ContentPage>

后端代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Maui.Controls;
using Microsoft.Maui.Controls.Xaml;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace fenye
{

    public class ProductItem
    {
        public string ImageSource { get; set; }
        public string ProductName { get; set; }
        public string Price { get; set; }
    }



    // 标记 XAML 编译选项
    [XamlCompilation(XamlCompilationOptions.Compile)]
    public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
    {
        // 数据源,用于存储列表项的集合
        private ObservableCollection<ProductItem> _items;

        // 是否正在刷新的标志
        private bool _isRefreshing;
        public ObservableCollection<ProductItem> Items => _items;

        // 随机数生成器
        private Random _random = new Random();
        // 各类水果数组
        private string[] fruits = { "苹果", "香蕉", "橙子", "葡萄", "草莓", "梨", "桃子", "西瓜", "蓝莓", "樱桃" };

        // 构造函数,初始化页面
        public MainPage()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            BindingContext = this;

            // 初始化数据源并填充一些初始数据
            _items = new ObservableCollection<ProductItem>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
            {

                AddNewItem();

            }

            // 通知界面数据源已更新
            OnPropertyChanged(nameof(Items));
        }

        // 数据源的公共属性


        // 是否正在刷新的属性,并使用 SetProperty 方法实现属性更改通知
        public bool IsRefreshing
        {
            get => _isRefreshing;
            set => SetProperty(ref _isRefreshing, value);
        }

    

        // 刷新命令,绑定到下拉刷新控件
        public Command RefreshCommand => new Command(async () => await OnRefresh());

        // 下拉刷新事件处理方法
        private async Task OnRefresh()
        {
            // 开始刷新
            IsRefreshing = true;

            // 模拟异步操作(例如,从网络加载数据)
            await Task.Delay(2000);

            // 在主线程上更新 UI
            await MainThread.InvokeOnMainThreadAsync(() =>
            {
                // 添加新的列表项
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    AddNewItem();
                }

                // 结束刷新
                IsRefreshing = false;
            });
        }

        // 列表项即将可见事件处理方法
        private async void OnItemAppearing(object sender, ItemVisibilityEventArgs e)
        {
            // 检查是否即将显示最后一个列表项,触发加载更多
            if (e.Item == _items[_items.Count - 1])
            {
                await LoadMoreItems();
            }
        }

        // 加载更多的方法
        private async Task LoadMoreItems()
        {
            // 模拟加载更多数据的异步操作
            await Task.Delay(2000);

            // 在主线程上更新 UI
            await MainThread.InvokeOnMainThreadAsync(() =>
            {
                // 添加更多新的列表项
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    AddNewItem();
                }
                IsRefreshing = false;
            
            });
        }

        private void AddNewItem()
        {
            string randomFruit = fruits[_random.Next(fruits.Length)];

            _items.Add(new ProductItem
            {
                ImageSource = "dotnet_bot.png", // 替换为实际的图片路径
                ProductName = $"{randomFruit}{_items.Count}",
                Price = $"价格: {_random.NextDouble() * 100:F2} 元"
            });
        }


        // 通用方法,用于设置属性并触发属性更改通知
        protected bool SetProperty<T>(ref T backingStore, T value,
            [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "",
            Action onChanged = null)
        {
            if (EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(backingStore, value))
                return false;

            backingStore = value;
            onChanged?.Invoke();
            OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
            return true;
        }
    }
}


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