个人Excel上载模板(兼容多个Sheet)
之前的excel模板使用了很久，但是最近老是遇到多个sheet页面上传的需求，所以自己整理了一个上传多个sheet页excel上载模板，各位客官可以选择性食用(Ctrl+C&V)
1. 首先，我们需要在Report程序中添加一个类型TY_SHEETNAME_INFO 参考类型为ZCL_TAB_DOC=>TT_SHEETNAME_INFO,存放了如何输入Excel的信息,
LT_TABC 的类型是参考的ZCL_TAB_DOC=>TT_TABC自定义的类型请看代码测试为通过Excel 上传数据，且支持多个Sheet页签
我们准备2个sheet 分别上传物料的不同信息
Sheet1
Sheet2
2.调用默认类打开需要上传的Excel(其实就是封装了一下cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog 给下默认值)
3.调用Import_excel_by_ole类,获取excel数据，按照Sheet名称对应放在LT_TABC中
4.调用excel_convert_table 来将excel中每个sheet页数据填入到对应的内表中，
其中：FRM_SPECIAL_PROCESS 为需要执行的特殊处理，比如日期转化(2021/9/8->20210908),单位转化(PC->ST)等操作
下面是调用的模板程序(Copy 可用)
调用程序示例
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report Z_TAB_TEST04
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT z_tab_test04.
*&=====================================================================*
*& CREATE date: 2021.09.08
*& created by: tab-zhu (微信公众号：tab_jxzhu)
*&=====================================================================*
DATA:BEGIN OF gs_excel,
matnr TYPE mara-matnr,
maktx TYPE makt-maktx,
meins TYPE mara-meins,
creationdate TYPE datum,
creationtime TYPE uzeit,
END OF gs_excel.
DATA gt_excel LIKE TABLE OF gs_excel.
DATA:BEGIN OF gs_excel_sheet1,
matnr TYPE mara-matnr,
meins TYPE mara-meins,
creationdate TYPE datum,
creationtime TYPE uzeit,
END OF gs_excel_sheet1.
DATA gt_excel_sheet1 LIKE TABLE OF gs_excel_sheet1.
DATA:BEGIN OF gs_excel_sheet2,
matnr TYPE mara-matnr,
maktx TYPE makt-maktx,
END OF gs_excel_sheet2.
DATA gt_excel_sheet2 LIKE TABLE OF gs_excel_sheet2.
DATA:lr_excel TYPE REF TO zcl_tab_doc.
DATA lt_files TYPE filetable.
DATA l_rc TYPE i.
DATA l_filename TYPE string.
DATA lt_sheetname TYPE zcl_tab_doc=>tt_sheetname_info."存放了如何输入excel的信息
DATA: lr_functions TYPE REF TO cl_salv_functions_list.
DATA lt_tabc TYPE zcl_tab_doc=>tt_tabc."存放获取sheet页的数据
PARAMETERS:p_file TYPE rlgrap-filename OBLIGATORY MEMORY ID mi.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.
"
CALL METHOD zcl_tab_doc=>file_open_dialog_default
CHANGING
ct_file_table = lt_files
c_rc = l_rc
EXCEPTIONS
file_open_dialog_failed = 1
cntl_error = 2
error_no_gui = 3
not_support_by_gui = 4
OTHERS = 5.
READ TABLE lt_files INTO DATA(ls_files) INDEX 1.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
p_file = ls_files-filename.
ENDIF.
START-OF-SELECTION.
lt_sheetname = VALUE #(
( sheetname = 'Sheet1'
startrow = 2
startcol = 1
every_copy_lines = 30
endcol = 4
)
( sheetname = 'Sheet2'
startrow = 2
startcol = 1
every_copy_lines = 30
endcol = 2
)
).
CREATE OBJECT lr_excel.
l_filename = p_file.
CALL METHOD lr_excel->import_excel_by_ole
EXPORTING
i_filename = l_filename
CHANGING
ct_sheetname = lt_sheetname
ct_tabc = lt_tabc
EXCEPTIONS
file_open_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e398(00) WITH |File opened failed!| ''.
ENDIF.
CHECK lt_tabc[] IS NOT INITIAL.
READ TABLE lt_tabc INTO DATA(ls_tabc) WITH KEY sheetname = 'Sheet1'.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
CALL METHOD lr_excel->excel_convert_table
EXPORTING
* i_separator = CL_ABAP_CHAR_UTILITIES=>HORIZONTAL_TAB
is_table = ls_tabc
i_repid = 'Z_TAB_TEST04'
i_special_process = 'FRM_SPECIAL_PROCESS'
CHANGING
ct_table = gt_excel_sheet1
EXCEPTIONS
context_convert_failed = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e398(00) WITH 'Context converted failed!' ''.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
CHECK gt_excel_sheet1[] IS NOT INITIAL.
READ TABLE lt_tabc INTO ls_tabc WITH KEY sheetname = 'Sheet2'.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
CALL METHOD lr_excel->excel_convert_table
EXPORTING
* i_separator = CL_ABAP_CHAR_UTILITIES=>HORIZONTAL_TAB
is_table = ls_tabc
i_repid = 'Z_TAB_TEST04'
i_special_process = 'FRM_SPECIAL_PROCESS'
CHANGING
ct_table = gt_excel_sheet2
EXCEPTIONS
context_convert_failed = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e398(00) WITH 'Context converted failed!' ''.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
SORT gt_excel_sheet2 BY matnr.
LOOP AT gt_excel_sheet1 INTO gs_excel_sheet1.
READ TABLE gt_excel_sheet2 INTO gs_excel_sheet2 WITH KEY matnr = gs_excel_sheet1-matnr BINARY SEARCH.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
gs_excel-maktx = gs_excel_sheet2-maktx.
ENDIF.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING gs_excel_sheet1 TO gs_excel.
APPEND gs_excel TO gt_excel.
CLEAR gs_excel.
ENDLOOP.
DATA go_alv TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table.
TRY.
cl_salv_table=>factory(
IMPORTING
r_salv_table = go_alv
CHANGING
t_table = gt_excel[] ).
CATCH cx_salv_msg.
ENDTRY.
lr_functions = go_alv->get_functions( ).
lr_functions->set_all( 'X' ).
CHECK go_alv IS BOUND.
go_alv->display( ).
FORM frm_special_process USING
is_componet TYPE abap_compdescr
i_row TYPE i
i_col TYPE i
CHANGING
c_cell TYPE string.
DATA lv_matnr TYPE mara-matnr.
CHECK c_cell IS NOT INITIAL.
CASE i_col.
WHEN '1'.
"内外部转化
lv_matnr = c_cell.
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_INPUT'
EXPORTING
input = lv_matnr
IMPORTING
output = lv_matnr
EXCEPTIONS
length_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
CLEAR lv_matnr.
ENDIF.
c_cell = lv_matnr.
WHEN '2'.
CHECK is_componet-name = 'MEINS'."转化单位
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_INPUT'
EXPORTING
input = c_cell
language = sy-langu
IMPORTING
output = c_cell
EXCEPTIONS
unit_not_found = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e398(00) WITH |Unit convert failed!| ''.
ENDIF.
WHEN '3'.
"日期转换
DATA l_num2(2) TYPE n.
SPLIT c_cell AT '/' INTO TABLE DATA(lt_cell).
CLEAR c_cell.
LOOP AT lt_cell INTO DATA(ls_cell).
CASE sy-tabix.
WHEN 1.
c_cell = ls_cell.
WHEN 2 OR 3.
l_num2 = ls_cell.
c_cell = |{ c_cell }{ l_num2 }|.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDLOOP.
REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF '-' IN c_cell WITH ''.
REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF '/' IN c_cell WITH ''.
CONDENSE c_cell NO-GAPS.
WHEN '4'.
"时间转换
REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF ':' IN c_cell WITH ''.
CONDENSE c_cell NO-GAPS.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.
Excel文档处理类
CLASS zcl_tab_doc DEFINITION
PUBLIC
CREATE PUBLIC
*&=====================================================================*
*& CREATE date: 2021.09.08
*& created by: tab-zhu (微信公众号：tab_jxzhu)
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
GLOBAL FRIENDS cl_gui_frontend_services .
PUBLIC SECTION.
TYPES:
BEGIN OF ty_sheetname_info,
sheetname TYPE string,
startrow TYPE i,
startcol TYPE i,
every_copy_lines TYPE i,
endcol TYPE i,
END OF ty_sheetname_info .
TYPES:
tt_sheetname_info TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_sheetname_info .
TYPES:
ty_char30000 TYPE c LENGTH 30000 .
TYPES:
tt_char30000 TYPE TABLE OF ty_char30000 .
DATA:
dt_excel_context TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_char30000 .
TYPES:
BEGIN OF ty_tabc,
sheetname TYPE string, "sheet名称
context LIKE dt_excel_context, "sheet页的数据
END OF ty_tabc .
TYPES:
tt_tabc TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_tabc .
"保存文件
CLASS-METHODS file_save_dialog_default
IMPORTING
VALUE(i_window_title) TYPE string DEFAULT 'Select Download Path'
VALUE(i_default_extension) TYPE string DEFAULT 'xlsx'
VALUE(i_default_filename) TYPE string DEFAULT 'Download'
!i_with_encoding TYPE abap_bool OPTIONAL
VALUE(i_file_filter) TYPE string DEFAULT 'Excel(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx|Excel(*.xlsm)|*.xlsm|Excel 97-2003(*.xls)|*.xls'
VALUE(i_initial_directory) TYPE string OPTIONAL
!i_prompt_on_overwrite TYPE abap_bool DEFAULT 'X'
CHANGING
!c_filename TYPE string
!c_path TYPE string
!c_fullpath TYPE string
!c_user_action TYPE i OPTIONAL
!c_file_encoding TYPE abap_encoding OPTIONAL
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error
error_no_gui
not_supported_by_gui
invalid_default_file_name .
"读取文件
CLASS-METHODS file_open_dialog_default
IMPORTING
VALUE(i_window_title) TYPE string DEFAULT 'Select Upload File'
VALUE(i_default_extension) TYPE string DEFAULT '.xlsx|.xls'
VALUE(i_default_filename) TYPE string OPTIONAL
VALUE(i_file_filter) TYPE string DEFAULT 'Excel(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx|Excel(*.xlsm)|*.xlsm|Excel 97-2003(*.xls)|*.xls'
VALUE(i_with_encoding) TYPE abap_bool OPTIONAL
VALUE(i_initial_directory) TYPE string OPTIONAL
VALUE(i_multiselection) TYPE abap_bool DEFAULT ''
CHANGING
!ct_file_table TYPE filetable
!c_rc TYPE i
!c_user_action TYPE i OPTIONAL
!c_file_encoding TYPE abap_encoding OPTIONAL
EXCEPTIONS
file_open_dialog_failed
cntl_error
error_no_gui
not_support_by_gui .
"导入excel到内表
CLASS-METHODS import_excel_by_ole
IMPORTING
VALUE(i_filename) TYPE string
CHANGING
VALUE(ct_sheetname) TYPE tt_sheetname_info
VALUE(ct_tabc) TYPE tt_tabc
EXCEPTIONS
file_open_error .
"EXCEL 内容转化为 内表-(由调用程序决定)
METHODS excel_convert_table
IMPORTING
VALUE(i_separator) TYPE abap_char1 DEFAULT cl_abap_char_utilities=>horizontal_tab
VALUE(is_table) TYPE ty_tabc
VALUE(i_repid) TYPE sy-repid DEFAULT sy-repid
VALUE(i_special_process) TYPE string OPTIONAL"special process form
CHANGING
!ct_table TYPE STANDARD TABLE
EXCEPTIONS
context_convert_failed .
PROTECTED SECTION.
"单元格的特殊处理
METHODS excel_convert_special_process
IMPORTING
!is_componet TYPE abap_compdescr OPTIONAL
!i_row TYPE i
!i_col TYPE i
CHANGING
!c_cell TYPE string
EXCEPTIONS
convert_error .
PRIVATE SECTION.
DATA m_special_process_form TYPE string.
DATA m_repid TYPE sy-repid VALUE sy-repid ##NO_TEXT.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS ZCL_TAB_DOC IMPLEMENTATION.
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
* | Instance Protected Method ZCL_TAB_DOC->EXCEL_CONVERT_SPECIAL_PROCESS
* +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
* | [--->] IS_COMPONET TYPE ABAP_COMPDESCR(optional)
* | [--->] I_ROW TYPE I
* | [--->] I_COL TYPE I
* | [<-->] C_CELL TYPE STRING
* | [EXC!] CONVERT_ERROR
* +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
METHOD excel_convert_special_process.
"table ZTDOC_CONFIG_TAB
CHECK m_special_process_form IS NOT INITIAL.
PERFORM (m_special_process_form) IN PROGRAM (m_repid) IF FOUND
USING is_componet i_row i_col CHANGING c_cell.
ENDMETHOD.
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
* | Instance Public Method ZCL_TAB_DOC->EXCEL_CONVERT_TABLE
* +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
* | [--->] I_SEPARATOR TYPE ABAP_CHAR1 (default =CL_ABAP_CHAR_UTILITIES=>HORIZONTAL_TAB)
* | [--->] IS_TABLE TYPE TY_TABC
* | [--->] I_REPID TYPE SY-REPID (default =SY-REPID)
* | [--->] I_SPECIAL_PROCESS TYPE STRING(optional)
* | [<-->] CT_TABLE TYPE STANDARD TABLE
* | [EXC!] CONTEXT_CONVERT_FAILED
* +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
METHOD excel_convert_table.
DATA lv_row TYPE i.
DATA lv_col TYPE i.
DATA lv_tabix TYPE i.
DATA: lt_cell TYPE TABLE OF string,
ls_cell TYPE string.
DATA:
lo_cx_root TYPE REF TO cx_root.
DATA
lr_descr TYPE REF TO cl_abap_structdescr.
DATA lr_line TYPE REF TO data.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: TYPE any,
TYPE any.
CREATE DATA lr_line LIKE LINE OF ct_table.
ASSIGN lr_line->* TO .
lr_descr ?= cl_abap_typedescr=>describe_by_data( ).
"m_repid m_special_process
m_repid = i_repid.
m_special_process_form = i_special_process.
LOOP AT is_table-context INTO DATA(ls_context).
lv_row = sy-tabix.
SPLIT ls_context AT cl_abap_char_utilities=>horizontal_tab INTO TABLE lt_cell.
LOOP AT lt_cell INTO ls_cell.
lv_tabix = sy-tabix."DISPOSAL CURRENT ROW
lv_col = lv_tabix.
READ TABLE lr_descr->components INTO DATA(ls_component) INDEX lv_tabix.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
CALL METHOD me->excel_convert_special_process
EXPORTING
is_componet = ls_component "字段信息
i_row = lv_row "行
i_col = lv_col "列
CHANGING
c_cell = ls_cell.
ASSIGN COMPONENT lv_col OF STRUCTURE TO .
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
TRY.
= ls_cell.
CATCH cx_root INTO lo_cx_root.
"In sheet &1,the data format of Row &2 Field &3 is not right
DATA(lv_text) = |In sheet{ is_table-sheetname },the data format of Row { lv_row } Field { ls_component-name } is not right|.
MESSAGE e368(00) WITH lv_text '' RAISING context_convert_failed.
ENDTRY.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
APPEND TO ct_table.
CLEAR .
ENDLOOP.
ENDMETHOD.
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
* | Static Public Method ZCL_TAB_DOC=>FILE_OPEN_DIALOG_DEFAULT
* +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
* | [--->] I_WINDOW_TITLE TYPE STRING (default ='Select Upload File')
* | [--->] I_DEFAULT_EXTENSION TYPE STRING (default ='.xlsx|.xls')
* | [--->] I_DEFAULT_FILENAME TYPE STRING(optional)
* | [--->] I_FILE_FILTER TYPE STRING (default ='Excel(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx|Excel(*.xlsm)|*.xlsm|Excel 97-2003(*.xls)|*.xls')
* | [--->] I_WITH_ENCODING TYPE ABAP_BOOL(optional)
* | [--->] I_INITIAL_DIRECTORY TYPE STRING(optional)
* | [--->] I_MULTISELECTION TYPE ABAP_BOOL (default ='')
* | [<-->] CT_FILE_TABLE TYPE FILETABLE
* | [<-->] C_RC TYPE I
* | [<-->] C_USER_ACTION TYPE I(optional)
* | [<-->] C_FILE_ENCODING TYPE ABAP_ENCODING(optional)
* | [EXC!] FILE_OPEN_DIALOG_FAILED
* | [EXC!] CNTL_ERROR
* | [EXC!] ERROR_NO_GUI
* | [EXC!] NOT_SUPPORT_BY_GUI
* +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
METHOD file_open_dialog_default.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog
EXPORTING
window_title = i_window_title
default_extension = i_default_extension
default_filename = i_default_filename
file_filter = i_file_filter
with_encoding = i_with_encoding
initial_directory = i_initial_directory
multiselection = i_multiselection
CHANGING
file_table = ct_file_table
rc = c_rc
user_action = c_user_action
file_encoding = c_file_encoding
EXCEPTIONS
file_open_dialog_failed = 1
cntl_error = 2
error_no_gui = 3
not_supported_by_gui = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
CASE sy-subrc.
WHEN 1.
RAISE file_open_dialog_failed.
WHEN 2.
RAISE cntl_error.
WHEN 3.
RAISE error_no_gui.
WHEN 4.
RAISE not_support_by_gui.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD.
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
* | Static Public Method ZCL_TAB_DOC=>FILE_SAVE_DIALOG_DEFAULT
* +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
* | [--->] I_WINDOW_TITLE TYPE STRING (default ='Select Download Path')
* | [--->] I_DEFAULT_EXTENSION TYPE STRING (default ='xlsx')
* | [--->] I_DEFAULT_FILENAME TYPE STRING (default ='Download')
* | [--->] I_WITH_ENCODING TYPE ABAP_BOOL(optional)
* | [--->] I_FILE_FILTER TYPE STRING (default ='Excel(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx|Excel(*.xlsm)|*.xlsm|Excel 97-2003(*.xls)|*.xls')
* | [--->] I_INITIAL_DIRECTORY TYPE STRING(optional)
* | [--->] I_PROMPT_ON_OVERWRITE TYPE ABAP_BOOL (default ='X')
* | [<-->] C_FILENAME TYPE STRING
* | [<-->] C_PATH TYPE STRING
* | [<-->] C_FULLPATH TYPE STRING
* | [<-->] C_USER_ACTION TYPE I(optional)
* | [<-->] C_FILE_ENCODING TYPE ABAP_ENCODING(optional)
* | [EXC!] CNTL_ERROR
* | [EXC!] ERROR_NO_GUI
* | [EXC!] NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI
* | [EXC!] INVALID_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME
* +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
METHOD file_save_dialog_default.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_save_dialog
EXPORTING
window_title = i_window_title
default_extension = i_default_extension
default_file_name = i_default_filename
with_encoding = i_with_encoding
file_filter = i_file_filter
initial_directory = i_initial_directory
prompt_on_overwrite = i_prompt_on_overwrite
CHANGING
filename = c_filename
path = c_path
fullpath = c_fullpath
user_action = c_user_action
file_encoding = c_file_encoding
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
error_no_gui = 2
not_supported_by_gui = 3
invalid_default_file_name = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
CASE sy-subrc.
WHEN 1.
RAISE cntl_error.
WHEN 2.
RAISE error_no_gui.
WHEN 3.
RAISE not_supported_by_gui.
WHEN 4.
RAISE invalid_default_file_name.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD.
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
* | Static Public Method ZCL_TAB_DOC=>IMPORT_EXCEL_BY_OLE
* +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
* | [--->] I_FILENAME TYPE STRING
* | [<-->] CT_SHEETNAME TYPE TT_SHEETNAME_INFO
* | [<-->] CT_TABC TYPE TT_TABC
* | [EXC!] FILE_OPEN_ERROR
* +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
METHOD import_excel_by_ole.
DATA lw_tabc TYPE ty_tabc.
DATA lt_tabc LIKE TABLE OF lw_tabc.
DATA:
lv_column_num TYPE i,
lv_column_skp TYPE i,
lw_tab_ref TYPE REF TO data.
TYPE-POOLS:
ole2.
DATA:
ole_excel TYPE ole2_object,
ole_workbooks TYPE ole2_object,
ole_workbook TYPE ole2_object,
ole_worksheets TYPE ole2_object,
ole_worksheet TYPE ole2_object,
ole_cell_begin TYPE ole2_object,
ole_cell_end TYPE ole2_object,
ole_range TYPE ole2_object.
DATA:
lv_subrc TYPE sy-subrc,
lv_begin_col TYPE i,
lv_end_col TYPE i,
lv_begin_row TYPE i,
lv_end_row TYPE i,
lv_add_rows TYPE i VALUE 3000. "默认，每次COPY3000行
DATA:
lt_excel_tab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_char30000,
lw_excel_tab TYPE ty_char30000,
lw_excel_tab_tmp TYPE ty_char30000.
*->生成Excel object
CREATE OBJECT ole_excel 'Excel.Application'.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e368(00) WITH 'file_open_failed' RAISING file_open_error.
ENDIF.
SET PROPERTY OF ole_excel 'Visible' = 0.
GET PROPERTY OF ole_excel 'Workbooks' = ole_workbooks.
CALL METHOD OF
ole_workbooks
'Open' = ole_workbook
EXPORTING
#1 = i_filename. "文件名
*->get Sheet
DATA lv_process_text TYPE string.
DATA(l_count) = lines( ct_sheetname )."Sheets 名称
LOOP AT ct_sheetname INTO DATA(ls_sheetname).
DATA(l_tabix) = sy-tabix.
* DATA(l_percentage) = l_tabix / l_count * 100.
* ##NO_TEXT
* lv_process_text = 'Uploading Sheet:' && ls_sheetname-sheetname.
*
* CALL FUNCTION 'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
* EXPORTING
* percentage = l_percentage
* text = lv_process_text.
GET PROPERTY OF ole_workbook 'Worksheets' = ole_worksheets
EXPORTING
#1 = ls_sheetname-sheetname.
lw_tabc-sheetname = ls_sheetname-sheetname.
CALL METHOD OF ole_worksheets 'Activate'.
lv_begin_col = ls_sheetname-startcol."开始列
lv_end_col = ls_sheetname-endcol."开始行
lv_begin_row = 0.
lv_end_row = 0.
lv_add_rows = ls_sheetname-every_copy_lines.
CLEAR lv_subrc.
WHILE lv_subrc IS INITIAL.
IF lv_begin_row IS INITIAL.
lv_begin_row = ls_sheetname-startrow.
lv_end_row = lv_add_rows.
ELSE.
lv_begin_row = lv_begin_row + lv_add_rows.
lv_end_row = lv_end_row + lv_add_rows.
ENDIF.
CALL METHOD OF
ole_worksheets
'Cells' = ole_cell_begin
EXPORTING
#1 = lv_begin_row
#2 = lv_begin_col.
CALL METHOD OF
ole_worksheets
'Cells' = ole_cell_end
EXPORTING
#1 = lv_end_row
#2 = lv_end_col.
CALL METHOD OF
ole_worksheets
'RANGE' = ole_range
EXPORTING
#1 = ole_cell_begin
#2 = ole_cell_end.
CALL METHOD OF
ole_range
'SELECT'.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
CALL METHOD OF
ole_range
'COPY'.
* read clipboard into ABAP
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>clipboard_import
IMPORTING
data = lt_excel_tab
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
error_no_gui = 2
not_supported_by_gui = 3
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
CALL METHOD OF
ole_excel
'QUIT'.
##NO_TEXT
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno WITH sy-msgv1
sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
lv_subrc = 4.
LOOP AT lt_excel_tab INTO lw_excel_tab.
lw_excel_tab_tmp = lw_excel_tab.
REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF cl_abap_char_utilities=>horizontal_tab IN lw_excel_tab_tmp WITH space.
IF NOT ( lw_excel_tab_tmp = space OR lw_excel_tab_tmp IS INITIAL ).
APPEND lw_excel_tab TO lw_tabc-context[].
CLEAR lv_subrc.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
CLEAR lt_excel_tab.
ENDWHILE.
DATA: lv_rc TYPE i.
* clear clipboard
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>clipboard_export
IMPORTING
data = lt_excel_tab
CHANGING
rc = lv_rc
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
error_no_gui = 2
not_supported_by_gui = 3
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno WITH sy-msgv1
sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
APPEND lw_tabc TO lt_tabc.
CLEAR:lw_tabc.
CALL METHOD OF
ole_worksheets
'COLSE'.
ENDLOOP.
ct_tabc = lt_tabc.
CALL METHOD OF
ole_excel
'QUIT'.
FREE OBJECT:
ole_excel ,
ole_workbooks ,
ole_workbook ,
ole_worksheets ,
ole_worksheet ,
ole_cell_begin ,
ole_cell_end ,
ole_range .
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
