约束类型测试4

目的:

使两张表产生关联,同步更新内容。

创建员工信息表,创建员工薪资表。观察同步效应

创建父表

父表company.employees

  mysql> create table employees(

name varchar(50) not null,

mail varchar(20),

primary key(name)

)engine=innodb;

( primary key(name) )

创建子表

子表company.payroll

  mysql> create table payroll(

id int not null auto_increment,

name varchar(50) not null,  

payroll float(10,2) not null,

primary key(id),

foreign key(name)  references employees(name) on update cascade on delete cascade

)engine=innodb;

(  子表name外键,关联父表(employees 主键name),同步更新,同步删除)

查看表结构

> desc employees;

> desc payroll;

![如图1](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/15572377-9f6df47d38b02a75.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)

4输入测试数据

insert into employees values ('zhangsan','[email protected]');

insert into payroll values (1,'zhangsan',20000.23);

select * from employees;

select * from payroll;

插入数据

父表更新,子表会如何

update employees set name='zhangsansss' where name='zhangsan';

select * from payroll;

父表删除,子表会如何

delete from employees where name='zhangsansss';

总结

当父表中某个员工的记录修改时,子表也会同步修改 

当父表中删除某个记录,子表也会同步删除该记录。

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