保姆级VS Code配置C语言环境

1.下载并安装VS Code

官网：Visual Studio Code - Code Editing. Redefined

2. 安装C/C++插件

3. 下载编译器MinGW解压并配置环境变量

下载链接：MinGW-w64 - for 32 and 64 bit Windows - Browse Files at SourceForge.net

解压：

5.1 配置环境变量

复制bin文件夹所在路径

右键此电脑->属性->高级系统设置->环境变量->选择Path->编辑->新建->粘贴复制的bin路径，最后确定即可

4. 测试编译器是否安装成功

win+r打开运行，输入cmd，输入gcc -v回车。如果出现下图证明成功

5.配置VS Code

1. 新建文件夹作为项目文件，在VSCode中打开文件夹，选择刚刚新建的文件夹，在导航栏中选择新建文件，文件名以.c结尾

2. 再新建一个.vscode文件夹，在里面创建：c_cpp_properties.json、launch.json、tasks.json

c_cpp_properties.json的配置。注意：红框中的路径需要跟据自己编译器的位置进行更改

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "F:/C/mingw64//include/**",
                "F:/C/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include/c++",
                "F:/C/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                "F:/C/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include/c++/backward",
                "F:/C/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include",
                "F:/C/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include-fixed",
                "F:/C/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=6",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": "",
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    "F:/C/mingw64//include/**",
                    "F:/C/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include/c++",
                    "F:/C/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                    "F:/C/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include/c++/backward",
                    "F:/C/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include",
                    "F:/C/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include-fixed",
                    "F:/C/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include"
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

launch.json的配置miDebuggerPath属性里的内容也要改

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(Windows) Launch",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "cmd",
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",
            "args": [
                "/C",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "&",
                "echo.",
                "&",
                "pause"
            ],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole":true
        },
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "F:\\C\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己电脑的gdb
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",//这里和task.json的label相对应
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
 
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json的配置

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "echo",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "gcc",
            "args": [
                "-g", 
                "${file}", 
                "-o", 
                "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-fexec-charset=GBK"//解决中文乱码
            ]
        }
    ],
    "presentation": {
        "echo": true,
        "reveal": "always",
        "focus": false,
        "panel": "shared", 
        "showReuseMessage": true,
        "clear": false
    }
}

6. 运行

编写hello world

关于VSCode中配置C语言的讲解到这里就结束了，如果有什么疑问的地方欢迎留在评论区，谢谢支持~