(如果你好奇这个和mobaxterm自带的终端极其相像那就对了,我就是按那个样子改的)
输入以下命令:
sudo apt-get install zsh
你可以流畅的访问github
你需要访问这个网址正常来说你会看到这个:
你应该复制这个命令,直接输入到终端里,应该就可以安装oh-my-zsh
上述情况在你那里不存在
Ps:也就是克隆不下来
输入以下命令:
git clone https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh.git ~/.oh-my-zsh
#这一步是克隆项目到“~/”位置
cp ~/.oh-my-zsh/templates/zshrc.zsh-template ~/.zshrc
#这一步是将配置文件复制到指定位置
然后将zsh设为默认:
chsh -s /bin/zsh
安装了oh-my-zsh后,你会发现:哇!我的shell竟然变得这么好看!但是,事实上,有更多更好看的主题在等着你呢!一起来看看吧!
编辑~/.zshrc文件输入以下命令:
vim ~/.zshrc
其内容是这样的:(除去了注释)
export ZSH=$HOME/.oh-my-zsh
ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"
plugins=(git)
source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh
其中的第二行的引号里就是主题的名称。如果大家打开~/.oh-my-zsh/themes文件夹,就能够看到各个主题的名称。Ps:因为比较多,我就不列出来了。比如我改成了:
ZSH_THEME="agnoster"
4.查看当前主题
echo$ZSH_THEME
也许有人在开始的地方注意到了我的终端中出现了自动补全。这是安装了autojump插件的原因,下面是安装教程:输入以下命令:
sudo apt-get install autojump
然后把~/.zshrc文件中的
plugins=(git)
改为
plugins=(git autojump)
并在文件末尾添加
. /usr/share/autojump/autojump.sh
和主题一样,oh-my-zsh预装了一些插件,详情可以打开~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins文件夹查询。
如果想安装其他插件,可以修改plugins=()这一行,将插件名称用空格隔开。推荐插件:
https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Plugins https://github.com/unixorn/awesome-zsh-plugins https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Plugins-Overview
2.2.1终端显示时间
2.2.2终端显示日期
2.2.3终端显示小图标及分块颜色调整
上述小功能已整理成现成配置文件(~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/agnoster.zsh-theme)如下,仅需替换你系统里的对应文件即可:
# vim:ft=zsh ts=2 sw=2 sts=2
#
# agnoster's Theme - https://gist.github.com/3712874
# A Powerline-inspired theme for ZSH
#
# # README
#
# In order for this theme to render correctly, you will need a
# [Powerline-patched font](https://github.com/Lokaltog/powerline-fonts).
# Make sure you have a recent version: the code points that Powerline
# uses changed in 2012, and older versions will display incorrectly,
# in confusing ways.
#
# In addition, I recommend the
# [Solarized theme](https://github.com/altercation/solarized/) and, if you're
# using it on Mac OS X, [iTerm 2](https://iterm2.com/) over Terminal.app -
# it has significantly better color fidelity.
#
# If using with "light" variant of the Solarized color schema, set
# SOLARIZED_THEME variable to "light". If you don't specify, we'll assume
# you're using the "dark" variant.
#
# # Goals
#
# The aim of this theme is to only show you *relevant* information. Like most
# prompts, it will only show git information when in a git working directory.
# However, it goes a step further: everything from the current user and
# hostname to whether the last call exited with an error to whether background
# jobs are running in this shell will all be displayed automatically when
# appropriate.
### Segment drawing
# A few utility functions to make it easy and re-usable to draw segmented prompts
CURRENT_BG='NONE'
case ${SOLARIZED_THEME:-dark}in
light) CURRENT_FG='white';;
*) CURRENT_FG='black';;
esac
# Special Powerline characters
() {
local LC_ALL=""LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
# NOTE: This segment separator character is correct. In 2012, Powerline changed
# the code points they use for their special characters. This is the new code point.
# If this is not working for you, you probably have an old version of the
# Powerline-patched fonts installed. Download and install the new version.
# Do not submit PRs to change this unless you have reviewed the Powerline code point
# history and have new information.
# This is defined using a Unicode escape sequence so it is unambiguously readable, regardless of
# what font the user is viewing this source code in. Do not replace the
# escape sequence with a single literal character.
# Do not change this! Do not make it '\u2b80'; that is the old, wrong code point.
SEGMENT_SEPARATOR=$'\ue0b0'
}
# Begin a segment
# Takes two arguments, background and foreground. Both can be omitted,
# rendering default background/foreground.
prompt_segment() {
local bg fg
[[ -n$1 ]] && bg="%K{$1}" || bg="%k"
[[ -n$2 ]] && fg="%F{$2}" || fg="%f"
if [[ $CURRENT_BG !='NONE' && $1 !=$CURRENT_BG ]]; then
echo-n" %{$bg%F{$CURRENT_BG}%}$SEGMENT_SEPARATOR%{$fg%} "
else
echo-n"%{$bg%}%{$fg%} "
fi
CURRENT_BG=$1
[[ -n$3 ]] && echo-n$3
}
# End the prompt, closing any open segments
prompt_end() {
if [[ -n$CURRENT_BG ]]; then
echo-n" %{%k%F{$CURRENT_BG}%}$SEGMENT_SEPARATOR"
else
echo-n"%{%k%}"
fi
echo-n"%{%f%}"
CURRENT_BG=''
}
### Prompt components
# Each component will draw itself, and hide itself if no information needs to be shown
# Context: user@hostname (who am I and where am I)
prompt_context() {
if [[ "$USERNAME" !="$DEFAULT_USER" || -n"$SSH_CLIENT" ]]; then
prompt_segment black default "%(!.%{%F{yellow}%}.)%n@%m"
fi
}
# Git: branch/detached head, dirty status
prompt_git() {
(( $+commands[git] )) || return
if [[ "$(git config --get oh-my-zsh.hide-status 2>/dev/null)"=1 ]]; then
return
fi
local PL_BRANCH_CHAR
() {
local LC_ALL=""LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
PL_BRANCH_CHAR=$'\ue0a0' #
}
local ref dirty mode repo_path
if [[ "$(git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree 2>/dev/null)"="true" ]]; then
repo_path=$(git rev-parse --git-dir 2>/dev/null)
dirty=$(parse_git_dirty)
ref=$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2> /dev/null) || ref="➦ $(git rev-parse --short HEAD 2> /dev/null)"
if [[ -n$dirty ]]; then
prompt_segment yellow black
else
prompt_segment green $CURRENT_FG
fi
local ahead behind
ahead=$(git log --oneline @{upstream}.. 2>/dev/null)
behind=$(git log --oneline ..@{upstream} 2>/dev/null)
if [[ -n"$ahead" ]] && [[ -n"$behind" ]]; then
PL_BRANCH_CHAR=$'\u21c5'
elif [[ -n"$ahead" ]]; then
PL_BRANCH_CHAR=$'\u21b1'
elif [[ -n"$behind" ]]; then
PL_BRANCH_CHAR=$'\u21b0'
fi
if [[ -e"${repo_path}/BISECT_LOG" ]]; then
mode=" "
elif [[ -e"${repo_path}/MERGE_HEAD" ]]; then
mode=" >M<"
elif [[ -e"${repo_path}/rebase" || -e"${repo_path}/rebase-apply" || -e"${repo_path}/rebase-merge" || -e"${repo_path}/../.dotest" ]]; then
mode=" >R>"
fi
setopt promptsubst
autoload -Uz vcs_info
zstyle ':vcs_info:*' enable git
zstyle ':vcs_info:*' get-revision true
zstyle ':vcs_info:*' check-for-changes true
zstyle ':vcs_info:*' stagedstr '✚'
zstyle ':vcs_info:*' unstagedstr '±'
zstyle ':vcs_info:*' formats ' %u%c'
zstyle ':vcs_info:*' actionformats ' %u%c'
vcs_info
echo-n"${${ref:gs/%/%%}/refs\/heads\//$PL_BRANCH_CHAR }${vcs_info_msg_0_%% }${mode}"
fi
}
prompt_bzr() {
(( $+commands[bzr] )) || return
# Test if bzr repository in directory hierarchy
local dir="$PWD"
while [[ ! -d"$dir/.bzr" ]]; do
[[ "$dir"="/" ]] && return
dir="${dir:h}"
done
local bzr_status status_mod status_all revision
ifbzr_status=$(bzr status 2>&1); then
status_mod=$(echo -n "$bzr_status" | head -n1 | grep "modified" | wc -m)
status_all=$(echo -n "$bzr_status" | head -n1 | wc -m)
revision=${$(bzr log -r-1 --log-format line | cut -d: -f1):gs/%/%%}
if [[ $status_mod-gt0 ]] ; then
prompt_segment yellow black "bzr@$revision ✚"
else
if [[ $status_all-gt0 ]] ; then
prompt_segment yellow black "bzr@$revision"
else
prompt_segment green black "bzr@$revision"
fi
fi
fi
}
prompt_hg() {
(( $+commands[hg] )) || return
local rev st branch
if$(hg id >/dev/null 2>&1); then
if$(hg prompt >/dev/null 2>&1); then
if [[ $(hg prompt "{status|unknown}")="?" ]]; then
# if files are not added
prompt_segment red white
st='±'
elif [[ -n$(hg prompt "{status|modified}") ]]; then
# if any modification
prompt_segment yellow black
st='±'
else
# if working copy is clean
prompt_segment green $CURRENT_FG
fi
echo-n${$(hg prompt "☿ {rev}@{branch}"):gs/%/%%}$st
else
st=""
rev=$(hg id -n 2>/dev/null | sed 's/[^-0-9]//g')
branch=$(hg id -b 2>/dev/null)
if`hg st | grep -q "^\?"`; then
prompt_segment red black
st='±'
elif`hg st | grep -q "^[MA]"`; then
prompt_segment yellow black
st='±'
else
prompt_segment green $CURRENT_FG
fi
echo-n"☿ ${rev:gs/%/%%}@${branch:gs/%/%%}"$st
fi
fi
}
# Dir: current working directory
prompt_dir() {
prompt_segment blue $CURRENT_FG'%~'
}
# Virtualenv: current working virtualenv
prompt_virtualenv() {
if [[ -n"$VIRTUAL_ENV" && -n"$VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT" ]]; then
prompt_segment blue black "(${VIRTUAL_ENV:t:gs/%/%%})"
fi
}
# Status:
# - was there an error
# - am I root
# - are there background jobs?
prompt_status() {
local -a symbols
#[[ $RETVAL -ne 0 ]] && symbols+="%{%F{red}%}✘"
[[ $RETVAL-ne0 ]] && symbols+="%{%F{red}%}"
[[ $UID-eq0 ]] && symbols+="%{%F{green}%}⚡"
[[ $(jobs -l | wc -l)-gt0 ]] && symbols+="%{%F{cyan}%}⚙"
[[ -n"$symbols" ]] && prompt_segment black default "$symbols"
}
#AWS Profile:
# - display current AWS_PROFILE name
# - displays yellow on red if profile name contains 'production' or
# ends in '-prod'
# - displays black on green otherwise
prompt_aws() {
[[ -z"$AWS_PROFILE" || "$SHOW_AWS_PROMPT"=false ]] && return
case "$AWS_PROFILE"in
*-prod|*production*) prompt_segment red yellow "AWS: ${AWS_PROFILE:gs/%/%%}" ;;
*) prompt_segment green black "AWS: ${AWS_PROFILE:gs/%/%%}" ;;
esac
}
# time
prompt_time_hhmmss() {
str=" %{%F{black}%}%D{%T}"
#str=" %{%F{black}%}%D{%T}"
prompt_segment green default "$str"
}
prompt_time_yymmdd() {
#str=" %{%F{black}%}%D{%m/%f}"
str=" %{%F{black}%}%D{%m/%f}"
prompt_segment blue default "$str"
}
prompt_dir() {
# 修改1:%~ 改成 %c,只显示当前文件夹
#prompt_segment yellow $CURRENT_FG ' %c'
prompt_segment yellow $CURRENT_FG' %c'
}
#prompt_time() {
# local DT="`date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"`"
# local DT="`date "+%Y-%m-%d_%H·%M·%S"`"
# prompt_segment black default "%(!.%{%F{yellow}%}.)$DT"
#}
## Main prompt
build_prompt() {
RETVAL=$?
prompt_status
prompt_virtualenv
prompt_aws
prompt_time_yymmdd #终端显示日期
prompt_time_hhmmss #终端显示时分秒
#prompt_context
prompt_dir
prompt_git
prompt_bzr
prompt_hg
prompt_end
}
PROMPT='%{%f%b%k%}$(build_prompt)
使用命令卸载zsh及其配置相关文件(卸载后重启终端可恢复至原始shell):
sudo apt-get --purge remove zsh