PF_INET 互联网IPv4
PF_IPX IPX协议
PF_NETLINK 一个用户空间和内核的接口
PF_PACKET 底层数据包接口
源代码有所有协议栈库在 系统函数库
/usr/include/bits/socket.h
73 /* Protocol families. */
74 #define PF_UNSPEC 0 /* Unspecified. */
75 #define PF_LOCAL 1 /* Local to host (pipes and file-domain). */
76 #define PF_UNIX PF_LOCAL /* POSIX name for PF_LOCAL. */
77 #define PF_FILE PF_LOCAL /* Another non-standard name for PF_LOCAL. */
78 #define PF_INET 2 /* IP protocol family. */
79 #define PF_AX25 3 /* Amateur Radio AX.25. */
80 #define PF_IPX 4 /* Novell Internet Protocol. */
81 #define PF_APPLETALK 5 /* Appletalk DDP. */
82 #define PF_NETROM 6 /* Amateur radio NetROM. */
83 #define PF_BRIDGE 7 /* Multiprotocol bridge. */
84 #define PF_ATMPVC 8 /* ATM PVCs. */
85 #define PF_X25 9 /* Reserved for X.25 project. */
86 #define PF_INET6 10 /* IP version 6. */
87 #define PF_ROSE 11 /* Amateur Radio X.25 PLP. */
88 #define PF_DECnet 12 /* Reserved for DECnet project. */
89 #define PF_NETBEUI 13 /* Reserved for 802.2LLC project. */
90 #define PF_SECURITY 14 /* Security callback pseudo AF. */
91 #define PF_KEY 15 /* PF_KEY key management API. */
92 #define PF_NETLINK 16
93 #define PF_ROUTE PF_NETLINK /* Alias to emulate 4.4BSD. */
94 #define PF_PACKET 17 /* Packet family. */
95 #define PF_ASH 18 /* Ash. */
96 #define PF_ECONET 19 /* Acorn Econet. */
97 #define PF_ATMSVC 20 /* ATM SVCs. */
98 #define PF_RDS 21 /* RDS sockets. */
99 #define PF_SNA 22 /* Linux SNA Project */
100 #define PF_IRDA 23 /* IRDA sockets. */
101 #define PF_PPPOX 24 /* PPPoX sockets. */
102 #define PF_WANPIPE 25 /* Wanpipe API sockets. */
103 #define PF_LLC 26 /* Linux LLC. */
104 #define PF_CAN 29 /* Controller Area Network. */
105 #define PF_TIPC 30 /* TIPC sockets. */
106 #define PF_BLUETOOTH 31 /* Bluetooth sockets. */
107 #define PF_IUCV 32 /* IUCV sockets. */
108 #define PF_RXRPC 33 /* RxRPC sockets. */
109 #define PF_ISDN 34 /* mISDN sockets. */
110 #define PF_PHONET 35 /* Phonet sockets. */
111 #define PF_IEEE802154 36 /* IEEE 802.15.4 sockets. */
112 #define PF_CAIF 37 /* CAIF sockets. */
113 #define PF_ALG 38 /* Algorithm sockets. */
114 #define PF_MAX 39 /* For now.. */
/* * Protocol families, same as address families for now.
PF=AF */ /* Address families. */
#define AF_UNSPEC PF_UNSPEC
#define AF_LOCAL PF_LOCAL
#define AF_UNIX PF_UNIX
#define AF_FILE PF_FILE
#define AF_INET PF_INET
#define AF_AX25 PF_AX25
#define AF_IPX PF_IPX
#define AF_APPLETALK PF_APPLETALK
#define AF_NETROM PF_NETROM
#define AF_BRIDGE PF_BRIDGE
#define AF_ATMPVC PF_ATMPVC
#define AF_X25 PF_X25
#define AF_INET6 PF_INET6
#define AF_ROSE PF_ROSE
#define AF_DECnet PF_DECnet
#define AF_NETBEUI PF_NETBEUI
#define AF_SECURITY PF_SECURITY
#define AF_KEY PF_KEY
#define AF_NETLINK PF_NETLINK
#define AF_ROUTE PF_ROUTE
#define AF_PACKET PF_PACKET
#define AF_ASH PF_ASH
#define AF_ECONET PF_ECONET
#define AF_ATMSVC PF_ATMSVC
#define AF_RDS PF_RDS
#define AF_SNA PF_SNA
#define AF_IRDA PF_IRDA
#define AF_PPPOX PF_PPPOX
#define AF_WANPIPE PF_WANPIPE
#define AF_LLC PF_LLC
#define AF_CAN PF_CAN
#define AF_TIPC PF_TIPC
#define AF_BLUETOOTH PF_BLUETOOTH
#define AF_IUCV PF_IUCV
#define AF_RXRPC PF_RXRPC
#define AF_ISDN PF_ISDN
#define AF_PHONET PF_PHONET
#define AF_IEEE802154 PF_IEEE802154
#define AF_CAIF PF_CAIF
#define AF_ALG PF_ALG
#define AF_MAX PF_MAX
linux2.6内核
/* Types of sockets. */
enum __socket_type
{
SOCK_STREAM = 1, tcp/* Sequenced, reliable, connection-based
SOCK_DGRAM = 2, udp /* Connectionless, unreliable datagrams
SOCK_RAW = 3, ip/* Raw protocol interface. */
SOCK_RDM = 4, /* Reliably-delivered messages. */
SOCK_SEQPACKET = 5, /* Sequenced, reliable, connection-based, datagrams of fixed maximum length. */
SOCK_DCCP = 6, /* Datagram Congestion Control Protocol. */
SOCK_PACKET = 10, /* Linux specific way of getting packets at the dev level. For writing rarp and other similar things on the user level. */
/* Flags to be ORed into the type parameter of socket and socketpair and
used for the flags parameter of paccept. */
SOCK_CLOEXEC = 02000000, /* Atomically set close-on-exec flag for thenew descriptor(s). */
SOCK_NONBLOCK = 04000 /* Atomically mark descriptor(s) as
non-blocking. */
};
socket(PF_PACKET,SOCK_DGRAM,htons(ETH_P_IP))