2021-08-05 Nginx 离线安装:

Nginx 离线安装:

一、安装包下载

Nginx安装包：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

openssl安装包：https://www.openssl.org/source/

pcre安装包：https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/

我的版本是：nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz，pcre-8.37.tar.gz，openssl.1.1.1a.tar.gz

二.解压Nginx

###nginx安装

借助xftp6工具将安装包上传到linux系统中，我是上传到/home/src

cd /home/src

tar -zxvf  nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.14.2/

./configure

--prefix=/home/nginx（不指定在/usr/local/nginx）

make &&make install

可能报错缺少openssl或者pcre资源库，由于nginx依赖openssl(安全库)和pcre(正则表达式资源库）

###openssl安装

cd /home/src

tar -zxvfopenssl.1.1.1.tar.gz

cd openssl.1.1.1a/

./config--prefix=/home/openssl

./config -t

make open

make install

###pcre安装

cd /home/src

tar -zxvfpcre-8.37.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.37/

./configure--prefix=/home/pcre

make &&make install

三、启动

cd /home/nginx/sbin

启动：./nginx  或者  ./nginx -c /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

注意若缺少依赖库

ldd $(which

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx)

linux-gate.so.1=> (0x0071b000)

libpthread.so.0=> /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0×00498000)

libcrypt.so.1=> /lib/libcrypt.so.1 (0×00986000)

libpcre.so.1=> not found  //问题在这

libcrypto.so.6=> /lib/libcrypto.so.6 (0×00196000)

libz.so.1=> /lib/libz.so.1 (0×00610000)

libc.so.6=> /lib/libc.so.6 (0x002d7000)

/lib/ld-linux.so.2(0x006a8000)

libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x008c3000)

查看少什么找到添加软连接过去

ln -s/usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0.0.1 /lib/libpcre.so.1  //具体的路径根据自己libpcre.so.0.0.1的位置决定

错误1：

         ./configure: error: the HTTP rewritemodule requires the PCRE library.

You can eitherdisable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module

option, or installthe PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library

statically from thesource with nginx by using --with-pcre= option.

   解决办法：yum -y installpcre-devel

 错误2：

         ./configure: error: the HTTP gzipmodule requires the zlib library.

You can eitherdisable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module

option, or install thezlib library into the system, or build the zlib library

statically from thesource with nginx by using --with-zlib= option.

yum install -y zlib-devel

错误4：make not comond

C compiler cc isnot found

安装：

yum -y install gccautomake autoconf libtool make

安装g++:

yum install gccgcc-c++

make

make install