54. 螺旋矩阵
给你一个 m 行 n 列的矩阵 matrix ,请按照 顺时针螺旋顺序 ,返回矩阵中的所有元素。
示例 1:
输入:matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
输出:[1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]
示例 2:
输入:matrix = [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]]
输出:[1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]
提示:
m == matrix.length
n == matrix[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 10
-100 <= matrix[i][j] <= 100
func spiralOrder(matrix [][]int) []int {
x0, y0, x1, y1 := 0, 0, len(matrix)-1, len(matrix[0])-1
result := []int{}
for x0<=x1 && y0<=y1 {
for i:=y0;i<=y1;i++{
result = append(result, matrix[x0][i])
}
x0++
if x0>x1{
break
}
for i:=x0;i<=x1;i++{
result = append(result, matrix[i][y1])
}
y1--
if y0>y1{
break
}
for i:=y1;i>=y0;i--{
result = append(result, matrix[x1][i])
}
x1--
for i:=x1;i>=x0;i--{
result = append(result, matrix[i][y0])
}
y0++;
}
return result
}
1
func spiralOrder(matrix [][]int) []int {
if len(matrix) == 0 || len(matrix[0]) == 0 {
return []int{}
}
rows, columns := len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
visited := make([][]bool, rows)
for i := 0; i < rows; i++ {
visited[i] = make([]bool, columns)
}
var (
total = rows * columns
order = make([]int, total)
row, column = 0, 0
directions = [][]int{[]int{0, 1}, []int{1, 0}, []int{0, -1}, []int{-1, 0}}
directionIndex = 0
)
for i := 0; i < total; i++ {
order[i] = matrix[row][column]
visited[row][column] = true
nextRow, nextColumn := row + directions[directionIndex][0], column + directions[directionIndex][1]
if nextRow < 0 || nextRow >= rows || nextColumn < 0 || nextColumn >= columns || visited[nextRow][nextColumn] {
directionIndex = (directionIndex + 1) % 4
}
row += directions[directionIndex][0]
column += directions[directionIndex][1]
}
return order
}
作者:力扣官方题解
链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/spiral-matrix/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
时间:O(mn)
空间:O(mn)
2
func spiralOrder(matrix [][]int) []int {
if len(matrix) == 0 || len(matrix[0]) == 0 {
return []int{}
}
var (
rows, columns = len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
order = make([]int, rows * columns)
index = 0
left, right, top, bottom = 0, columns - 1, 0, rows - 1
)
for left <= right && top <= bottom {
for column := left; column <= right; column++ {
order[index] = matrix[top][column]
index++
}
for row := top + 1; row <= bottom; row++ {
order[index] = matrix[row][right]
index++
}
if left < right && top < bottom {
for column := right - 1; column > left; column-- {
order[index] = matrix[bottom][column]
index++
}
for row := bottom; row > top; row-- {
order[index] = matrix[row][left]
index++
}
}
left++
right--
top++
bottom--
}
return order
}
作者:力扣官方题解
链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/spiral-matrix/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
时间:O(mn)
空间:O(1)
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