1.摘要
公认东西→面临问题→什么是解决办法
This paper presents xxx, to xxx.→ In the above xxx, 我们是怎么做的→介绍试验→These experiments verified the effectiveness of →Futhermore, we dicussed of the applications of xxx.
2.介绍
xxx have attracted more attention→are widely used in xxx→However, xxx have severse challengesxxxx
over the year, XXX have been proposed→The most xxxx only xxx→In this process, it does not consider xxx
介绍技术→我们用了这个技术
This paper introduces xxx, These experiments verified that xxx
The rest of the paper is origanized as follows. xxxx
①摘要
1.简写
凡是论文中出现的简写,前面必须有完整的全拼,多见于摘要,并且每个字必须都要大写
Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs)
2.近几年的表示
over several years
3.已经被提出
其他各种不好理解的词都是垃圾,直接用have been proposed就好
4.However是虽然但是的意思,不要仅当作然而来用
5.Due to的经典句式
Due to xxxx, it is very challenging for xxxxx compared to filed tests.
6.我们提出了xxxx,we xxx,这样表示很差劲,而且会被认为不专业,应该让paper做主语
This paper presents xxxx, to evaluate xxx performances.
7.我们建立了xxx,不如直接描述物体,物体做主语
We have built an xxxxx
The network were deployed as xxx topologies and acessed to the acoustic channel by xxx协议。
8.地点用in,专有地点名前不加the,大型的海域之类的需要加the
9.很多and连用会乱,不如试试as well as
10.In the end只是说了一个在最后,其实在最后,我们都是没有试验的添加讨论,
因此可以之际用furthermore.
②介绍
1.随着什么的发展、进步xxxxx
都可以写成
With the advances in xxx
2.吸引了大量的关注,很固定的写法
xxx have attracted more attention
3.有什么特点
处理什么问题上 in the face of
说have character有点low
可以用 Characterized by adaptability and reliability, xxx are robust in the face of
4.有一些缺点,缺点限制了xxxx
不要说: I have xxx. xxx restrict xxx
而要说:However, xxx have severe challenges due to xxx that seriously restrict xxx
逻辑:把挑战、问题以及限制结合成一句话,太高级!!!!
5.固定用法,一直在研究,有些空白
xxx is still an open research filed.
6.大多数:most of xxx
可以用mainly代替
不要说: most of existing
而要说Existing xxx are mainly xxx
7.注意力转移到了xxx,可以直接写成已经有大量的xxx关注
用实际有代替去说变化
Recently, more resechers have focused on xxx
8.如图所示
as shown in Fig. 1.
9.xxx限制,降低了什么。如何解决限制是研究的核心。
充分利用限制的环境,完成什么 is essential in designing xxx
Making efficient use of xxxx is essential
10.和某物在某方面比较
不要说:Compared with xxx in xxx, xxx
而要说:Compared with xxx,xxx is good in xxx
把某方面放后面,前面说清楚了比较对象,后面说明白在某方面好。
定理:从句讲清楚谓语和宾语即可,主句讲清楚时间地点和人物。
11.避免冲突
用preventing collisions effectively
12.可达是不好表示的,可以用最大
with a maximum xxxx
13.中文最爱用表现出了、展示出了、体现了
其实在英文一个have就可以解决
不要说:xxx presents more advantages
而要说:xxx have more advantages
14.尽量少用暗含人是主语
不要说:xxx was adopted in the AAAA in this paper.
而要说:AAAA in this paper are based on xxx.
15.做实验不能用中文的执行
carried out
而应该用
presents
17.实在不知道哪个词说本文做了啥,就直接introduces
如果需要添加东西,with也很百搭
18.提高性能
不要说have good xxxxx,太low
应该说has satifing performances in xxxxx
19.and前要不要加","
如果前后需要强调不一致,可以加
如果都是并排的词,可以不加也可以加
加不加主要是看是否能准确表达自己的意思而不产生误解
20.not only but also感觉很像小学作文,还是不要用了
可以用同时
xxxxx could simultaneously provide xxx and xxx.
21.接下来,我们将介绍xxxxx,这种句式很繁琐,而且找不到主语的价值
应该用物体做主语
xxxx are introducted in Section2, Section 3 gives xxx. Section 4 describes xxx. Section 5 concludes xxx.3
③介绍技术
1.In the following1其实也有些low,可以不用
直接写This section first introduces xxx
2.总数可以按照实际需求调节
不要说 can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual demand
而要说 is tunable according to the spacific demands
3.总数可以不说,如果之后写单个加起来能计算总数
one xxx node that forward xxx
4.最关键——主体先行,其他修饰的都要靠边站。
5.我们采用了啥啥啥,可以说成我们的东西采用了啥啥啥
The network adopts xxxx
6.运行用run会比较low
如果不希望物体是主语,可以用被 allowed to
at the same time 可以用 simultaneously
可以用are allowed to perform simultaneously
7.发送命令去改变xxx是不太好,不是change
应该是调节,tune
8.后文要简写,可以这么说
, here on referred to as the Planar Wave (PW) method.
The latter is based on the equation error formulation presented in (Smith and Abel, 1987), referred to as the Equation Error (EE) method.
9.详情如下
The parameters of xxx are as follows
10.越xxx,越xxx
The higher the xxx is, the higher the xxx is
11.钟老师的定语逆顺序翻译中,需要注意被动和主动做定语的时候,很有可能是修饰的就近的名词,也就是定语从句的谓语的定语。所以在翻译是,先判断非介词开头的定语从句,具体是修饰哪个主语。修饰哪个,就就近提到名词前,然后翻译。666
12.从xxx可以看出,下面句子low,但是可以用
It can be seen from Fig. 1 that the xxx
13.我们设计了几类xxx,包括了xxx
We designed three types of xxx, including xxx
14.默认设置为xxx
Can’t we just default to IE7 mode?
1.一些xxx,在论文中最好不要用many,总感觉容易引起混淆,同时不准确,应该用
several architectures。
2.“限制”
一般用limited,少用constrained(被强迫的),意思有差别
其实我们可以直接去字典看,到底有没有我们要用的那个意思,不要为了高级而用的乱糟糟的。
3.从句太长怎么办
把ed和ing都用when隔开
xxxx compared to xxx.
xxxx, when compared to xxx.
4.并列关系
and前不要加“,”
xxx, xxx and xxx
5.成分之间的and和成分内的and
in xxx as well as in xxx and xxx
这里介词用的很精华,告诉读者应该怎么理解
6.表现了什么特性
are robust in xxx
demonstrate robustness in xxx
7.有xxx
可以用更直观距离的次
xxx have severe challenges
xxx pose severe challenges
8.使役动词注意对象
enable xxx in xxx
enable application of xxx in xxx
9.属格可以大用特用,没必要都用of
注意
属格前是单数,后面加s,是复数,后面不加s
10.技术只停留在xxx
only to太过直白
are forced to remain confined only to xxx,被迫只限于xxx
11.句子太长,用which都无济于事
那么干脆,wihch → This
另外一个句子
只要紧挨着,this就指代上边一句
12.介词其实都比专有动作差
用for之类的时候,一定要想清楚要表达的意思,一旦有明确的意思,换成ing或者ed更好。
the main reason for the development
the main reason drving the development
13.even xxx can only
即使xxx,也只能xxx
14.with,for,done,by,in,of等介词都多意
在论文中很不专业,因此需要找到特定的特殊意义的词ing或ed来代替
xxxx with xxx topologies
xxxx employing xxx topologies
xxxx using xxxx
xxxx carried out xxx
xxxx using xxxx
xxx during xxx propagation
xxxx suggested in this paper
xxxx , which is recorded in this paper
xxx within xxx
15.英语逐渐补充的方式
因此介词后面应紧接最关键的词,而后才是修饰of
16.即有形容词又有名词形式的词,不要当名词
17.禁止我们注意到,而是我们观察到
we noticed xxxx
we observed xxxx
后者更倾向于事情的真相,和主体感官联系不大。
18.this 比it好很多。
it is
this is
19.物体,或者段落不能是用give做动词
而是用contains等
因此那些东西不能直接给与什么东西
20.因此不要用so,而要用so that,表目的
21.为了研究xxx的表现,应该改成为了调查和分析xxx的表现
to research
to investigate and analyze
22.传输数据
不是send
而是transmit
23.标签需要加单引号
label ‘a’
24.如果用we做主语,尽量避免can,而是用could
25.介词so,不如Therefore和so that,尽量少用,太口语了。
当然也可以用
We could thus xxxx
26.“:“,其实蛮常用的,可以直接用。
27,xxx后文简写为xxx
is named xxx
is referred to in brief, as xxxx
is referred to as
28.需求不是需要
need
requirements
29.有递进成分,不如加一个从而、进而
,thereby xxxx
30.because用的少,更多的是直接的句子
Because xxxx,xxxx
The xxxx, makes xxxx
On account of xxxx, xxxx
As xxxx, xxxx
31.缩短句子
to→, in order to
32.固定句子
The experiments reported in this paper
33.可以避免用~号
was between 10° to 20°
34.在哪里的试验,改成在哪里进行的试验
The test is in xxxx
The test was conducted in xxx
35.和理论差不多
which is about the same as indicated in the theory.
36.进一步的研究
Further research studies will focus on xxx
37.一些连词不能少
Hence, we can assume that
38.整个
entire xxxx
39.cannot 不合理
could not比较好
40.使xxx成为可能
make the use of xxx possible.
高效总结
1)有意义:省时、省力、爽
2)三分之一法则:自己的东西,1/3普通人明白;1/3专家明白;1/3只有自己明白
3)工作要是迭代性的,要告诉别人,什么是自己做的
4)没有分析过程,没体现出这么做的原因和亮点;没有结果对比,不能说自己的好
5)博士论文不是设计说明,而是说明一个问题,这个问题如何分析,为什么这么解决,解决后解决的是否理想
6)体现论文的:理论性、先进性和系统性。