Android13 Wifi启动流程分析
Android13 Wifi启动流程分析
文章目录
- Android13 Wifi启动流程分析
-
- 一、正常开关wifi 启动流程
-
- 1、WifiManager
- 2、WifiServiceImpl
- 3、ActiveModeWarden
- 4、ConcreteClientModeManager
- 5、WifiNative
- 6、WifiVendorHal
- 7、HalDeviceManager
- 8、wifi.cpp
- 二、重启设备时自动开启wifi流程
-
- 1、系统服务启动 SystemServer
- 2、WifiService
- 3、WifiServiceImpl
- 4、ActiveModeWarden
- 三、其他
-
- 1、Android13 Wifi启动 完整流程：
- 2、日志查看
-
- 关键字和可以查看到的关键信息
- 正常开启wifi日志：
- 正常关闭wifi日志：
- 缺少wifi硬件模组是开启wifi日志：
- 3、wifi开关状态值
- 4、之前写的一些wifi相关的知识
本文对Android13 wifi 开启流程进行梳理，有需要的可以看看。
如果遇到wifi 打不开问题，可以依照这个流程进行分析，看看具体是哪个流程出现问题。
如果后续需要分析比Android13 更新的代码可以对比参考，毕竟Android11的代码变动比较大。
本文最后有流程总结，代码分析过程还有最大一个亮点，每个类的流程分析都标志了数字，避免读着读着就迷路了。
最后还有wifi开关相关日志过程分析。
一、正常开关wifi 启动流程
1、WifiManager
WifiManager 是给应用暴露的api接口类
packages\modules\Wifi\framework\java\android\net\wifi\WifiManager.java
@SystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE)
public class WifiManager {
public boolean setWifiEnabled(boolean enabled) {
try {
// (1)调用 Service 的 setWifiEnabled 方法
return mService.setWifiEnabled(mContext.getOpPackageName(), enabled);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
}
2、WifiServiceImpl
WifiServiceImpl 是Manager接口具体实现类
packages\modules\Wifi\service\java\com\android\server\wifi\WifiServiceImpl.java
public class WifiServiceImpl extends BaseWifiService {
private static final String TAG = "WifiService";
// (1) setWifiEnabled 方法
public synchronized boolean setWifiEnabled(String packageName, boolean enable) {
// If Airplane mode is enabled, only privileged apps are allowed to toggle Wifi
if (mSettingsStore.isAirplaneModeOn() && !isPrivileged) {
mLog.err("setWifiEnabled in Airplane mode: only Settings can toggle wifi").flush(); //异常日志
return false;
}
...
// (2) 继续追踪setWifiEnabledInternal 方法
setWifiEnabledInternal(packageName, enable, callingUid, callingPid, isPrivileged);
return true;
}
// (3) 查看 setWifiEnabledInternal 方法实现
private void setWifiEnabledInternal(String packageName, boolean enable,
int callingUid, int callingPid, boolean isPrivileged) {
// (4) 这里有打印哦，打印哪个应用打开还是关闭wifi 的日志
mLog.info("setWifiEnabled package=% uid=% enable=% isPrivileged=%").c(packageName)
.c(callingUid).c(enable).c(isPrivileged).flush(); //wifi 打开日志
。。。
// (5) 继续追踪 ActiveModeWarden.wifiToggled
mActiveModeWarden.wifiToggled(new WorkSource(callingUid, packageName));
mLastCallerInfoManager.put(WifiManager.API_WIFI_ENABLED, Process.myTid(),
callingUid, callingPid, packageName, enable); //一些属性的保存，可以不用管
}
}
WifiServiceImpl 的打印TAG 是 WifiService，wifi 开关有比较多相关日志，主要是看出开关日志和哪个应用调用的开关。
3、ActiveModeWarden
里面有一些关键日志，调试可以查看该日志。
packages\modules\Wifi\service\java\com\android\server\wifi\ActiveModeWarden.java
public class ActiveModeWarden {
private static final String TAG = "WifiActiveModeWarden";
//(1) wifi打开消息发送方法
public void wifiToggled(WorkSource requestorWs) {
mWifiController.sendMessage(WifiController.CMD_WIFI_TOGGLED, requestorWs);
}
//(2) wifi打开消息的接收
//内部类，wifi执行打开是Disable 的状态
class DisabledState extends BaseState {
@Override
public void enter() {
log("DisabledState.enter()");
super.enter();
if (hasAnyModeManager()) {
Log.e(TAG, "Entered DisabledState, but has active mode managers");
}
}
@Override
public boolean processMessageFiltered(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
//(3) wifi打开消息处理
case CMD_WIFI_TOGGLED:
case CMD_SCAN_ALWAYS_MODE_CHANGED:
handleStaToggleChangeInDisabledState((WorkSource) msg.obj);
break;
}
default:
return NOT_HANDLED;
}
return HANDLED;
}
//(4) 内部类的处理方法 handleStaToggleChangeInDisabledState
private void handleStaToggleChangeInDisabledState(WorkSource requestorWs) {
if (shouldEnableSta()) {
startPrimaryOrScanOnlyClientModeManager(requestorWs);
transitionTo(mEnabledState);
}
}
}
//(4) 具体的处理方法 startPrimaryOrScanOnlyClientModeManager
private boolean startPrimaryOrScanOnlyClientModeManager(WorkSource requestorWs) {
//（5）这里其实是判断了wifi_on那个Settings属性
ActiveModeManager.ClientRole role = getRoleForPrimaryOrScanOnlyClientModeManager();
if (role == ROLE_CLIENT_PRIMARY) { //（6）wifi 打开是进这里
return startPrimaryClientModeManager(requestorWs);
} else if (role == ROLE_CLIENT_SCAN_ONLY) {
return startScanOnlyClientModeManager(requestorWs);
} else {
return false;
}
}
// (7)继续追踪方法
private boolean startPrimaryClientModeManager(WorkSource requestorWs) {
Log.d(TAG, "Starting primary ClientModeManager in connect mode");
//（8）这里创建了 ConcreteClientModeManager 对象，看起来没做啥，其实创建对象会做事情
ConcreteClientModeManager manager = mWifiInjector.makeClientModeManager(
new ClientListener(), requestorWs, ROLE_CLIENT_PRIMARY, mVerboseLoggingEnabled);
mClientModeManagers.add(manager); //连接对象被接入队列管理，可以不用关注，断开会被移除
mLastPrimaryClientModeManagerRequestorWs = requestorWs;
return true;
}
}
ActiveModeWarden 的日志 TAG 是 WifiActiveModeWarden，该文件的日志有打印目前wifi是从哪个状态进入进行操作的日志。
往下走的 ConcreteClientModeManager 对象 比较特殊，你只要创建它，它就会默认执行开启wifi，往下看它的代码实现就可以看到，所以这里manager 未调用方法，只是加入到队列管理中，很多人可能会看懵，但是继续往下看它的构造方法就明白了。
4、ConcreteClientModeManager
ConcreteClientModeManager 相关一个系统层的wifi Manager，系统内部使用；
Android11 中没有 ConcreteClientModeManager ，只有 ClientModeManager。
packages\modules\Wifi\service\java\com\android\server\wifi\ConcreteClientModeManager.java
public class ConcreteClientModeManager implements ClientModeManager {
private static final String TAG = "WifiClientModeManager";
//(1) ConcreteClientModeManager 构造方法
ConcreteClientModeManager(Context context,...) {
mContext = context;
mWifiNative = wifiNative;
...
//(2)构造方法中，发送wifi开启
mStateMachine.sendMessage(ClientModeStateMachine.CMD_START, mTargetRoleChangeInfo);
}
//(3)内部状态类，接收消息
//内部类，未开启wifi前是IdleState状态
private class IdleState extends State {
@Override
public void enter() {
Log.d(getTag(), "entering IdleState");
mClientInterfaceName = null;
mIfaceIsUp = false;
}
@Override
public boolean processMessage(Message message) {
switch (message.what) {
//(3)接收消息
case CMD_START:
// Always start in scan mode first.
RoleChangeInfo roleChangeInfo = (RoleChangeInfo) message.obj;
// (4) native 方法调用，拉起节点，一般是wlan0
mClientInterfaceName = mWifiNative.setupInterfaceForClientInScanMode(
mWifiNativeInterfaceCallback, roleChangeInfo.requestorWs);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mClientInterfaceName)) {
Log.e(getTag(), "Failed to create ClientInterface. Sit in Idle");
takeBugReportInterfaceFailureIfNeeded(
"Wi-Fi scan STA interface HAL failure");
mModeListener.onStartFailure(ConcreteClientModeManager.this);
break;
}
if (roleChangeInfo.role instanceof ClientConnectivityRole) { //默认是进入这里
sendMessage(CMD_SWITCH_TO_CONNECT_MODE, roleChangeInfo);
transitionTo(mStartedState);
} else {
mScanRoleChangeInfoToSetOnTransition = roleChangeInfo;
transitionTo(mScanOnlyModeState);
}
break;
default:
Log.d(getTag(), "received an invalid message: " + message);
return NOT_HANDLED;
}
return HANDLED;
}
}
}
ConcreteClientModeManager 的日志 TAG 是 WifiClientModeManager，
该文件的日志有也是包含了一些状态下的操作信息。
Android11 中 ClientModeManager 的日志 TAG 是 WifiClientModeManager。
5、WifiNative
WifiNative 是一个统筹调用底层接口的类，这个类往下的逻辑看起来好像没有太大修改。
packages\modules\Wifi\service\java\com\android\server\wifi\WifiNative.java
public class WifiNative {
private static final String TAG = "WifiNative";
private final WifiVendorHal mWifiVendorHal;
private final IfaceManager mIfaceMgr = new IfaceManager(); //内部类，调用的Iface
public String setupInterfaceForClientInScanMode(
@NonNull InterfaceCallback interfaceCallback, @NonNull WorkSource requestorWs) {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (!startHal()) { //(1) 初始化驱动和vendor hal
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to start Hal");
mWifiMetrics.incrementNumSetupClientInterfaceFailureDueToHal();
return null;
}
// (2) 初始化interface
Iface iface = mIfaceMgr.allocateIface(Iface.IFACE_TYPE_STA_FOR_SCAN);
if (iface == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to allocate new STA iface");
return null;
}
iface.externalListener = interfaceCallback;
iface.name = createStaIface(iface, requestorWs);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(iface.name)) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to create iface in vendor HAL");
mIfaceMgr.removeIface(iface.id);
mWifiMetrics.incrementNumSetupClientInterfaceFailureDueToHal();
return null;
}
// (3)初始化wificond
if (!mWifiCondManager.setupInterfaceForClientMode(iface.name, Runnable::run,
new NormalScanEventCallback(iface.name),
new PnoScanEventCallback(iface.name))) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to setup iface in wificond=" + iface.name);
teardownInterface(iface.name);
mWifiMetrics.incrementNumSetupClientInterfaceFailureDueToWificond();
return null;
}
iface.networkObserver = new NetworkObserverInternal(iface.id);
//(4)监听interface的down/up
if (!registerNetworkObserver(iface.networkObserver)) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to register network observer for iface=" + iface.name);
teardownInterface(iface.name);
return null;
}
//(5)启动supplicant监听(但是此时supplicant进程还未启动)
mWifiMonitor.startMonitoring(iface.name);
// Just to avoid any race conditions with interface state change callbacks,
// update the interface state before we exit.
onInterfaceStateChanged(iface, isInterfaceUp(iface.name));
mWifiVendorHal.enableLinkLayerStats(iface.name);
Log.i(TAG, "Successfully setup " + iface); //成功启动wifi节点
//(6)获取芯片支持的wifi feature
iface.featureSet = getSupportedFeatureSetInternal(iface.name);
return iface.name;
}
}
//(7) 继续分析：初始化驱动
private boolean startHal() {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (!mIfaceMgr.hasAnyIface()) { //(8) 判断节点是否存在
if (mWifiVendorHal.isVendorHalSupported()) { //(9) 判断底层是否支持
if (!mWifiVendorHal.startVendorHal()) { //(10) **重点：判断是否可以正常启动节点
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to start vendor HAL");
return false;
}
if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastS()) {
mWifiVendorHal.setCoexUnsafeChannels(mCachedCoexUnsafeChannels, mCachedCoexRestrictions);
}
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Vendor Hal not supported, ignoring start.");
}
}
registerWificondListenerIfNecessary();
return true;
}
}
}
6、WifiVendorHal
packages\modules\Wifi\service\java\com\android\server\wifi\WifiVendorHal.java
/**
* Vendor HAL via HIDL
*/
public class WifiVendorHal {
private final HalDeviceManager mHalDeviceManager;
// （1）追踪 startVendorHal
public boolean startVendorHal() {
synchronized (sLock) {
//(2) 关键 mHalDeviceManager.start
if (!mHalDeviceManager.start()) {
mLog.err("Failed to start vendor HAL").flush();
return false;
}
mLog.info("Vendor Hal started successfully").flush();
return true;
}
}
}
7、HalDeviceManager
import android.hardware.wifi.V1_0.IWifi;
/**
* Handles device management through the HAL (HIDL) interface.
*/
public class HalDeviceManager {
private static final String TAG = "HalDevMgr";
private IWifi mWifi;
//(1) 继续追踪 HalDeviceManager.start
public boolean start() {
return startWifi();
}
//(2) startWifi 实现
private boolean startWifi() {
if (VDBG) Log.d(TAG, "startWifi");
initIWifiIfNecessary();
synchronized (mLock) {
try {
if (mWifi == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "startWifi called but mWifi is null!?");
return false;
} else {
int triedCount = 0;
while (triedCount <= START_HAL_RETRY_TIMES) { //最多启动start三次
WifiStatus status = mWifi.start();
if (status.code == WifiStatusCode.SUCCESS) {
initIWifiChipDebugListeners();
managerStatusListenerDispatch();
if (triedCount != 0) { //（3）启动慢，一次没有启动成功的情况，这里才会有日志！
Log.d(TAG, "start IWifi succeeded after trying " + triedCount + " times");
}
WifiChipInfo[] wifiChipInfos = getAllChipInfo();
if (wifiChipInfos != null) {
mCachedStaticChipInfos =
convertWifiChipInfoToStaticChipInfos(getAllChipInfo());
saveStaticChipInfoToStore(mCachedStaticChipInfos);
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Started wifi but could not get current chip info.");
}
return true;
} else if (status.code == WifiStatusCode.ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
// Should retry. Hal might still be stopping. the registered event
// callback will not be cleared.
Log.e(TAG, "Cannot start IWifi: " + statusString(status)
+ ", Retrying...");
try {
Thread.sleep(START_HAL_RETRY_INTERVAL_MS);
} catch (InterruptedException ignore) {
// no-op
}
triedCount++;
} else {
// Should not retry on other failures.
// Will be handled in the onFailure event.
Log.e(TAG, "Cannot start IWifi: " + statusString(status));
return false;
}
}
Log.e(TAG, "Cannot start IWifi after trying " + triedCount + " times");
return false;
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "startWifi exception: " + e);
return false;
}
}
}
}
WifiNative往下大致流程：
WifiNative -> WifiVendorHal -> HalDeviceManager
WifiNative.startHal() ->
WifiVendorHal.startVendorHal() ->
HalDeviceManager.start() ->
HalDeviceManager.startWifi()
HalDeviceManager 往下的 Hal 层代码是直接调用硬件接口的了。
并且 IWifi 这些 接口类是系统编译生成的，没有具体的IWifi.java 文件,只有相关的class文件。
8、wifi.cpp
Hal 层代码
hardware\interfaces\wifi\1.6\default\wifi.cpp
Return Wifi::start(start_cb hidl_status_cb) {
return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN, &Wifi::startInternal,
hidl_status_cb);
}
WifiStatus Wifi::startInternal() {
if (run_state_ == RunState::STARTED) {
return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
} else if (run_state_ == RunState::STOPPING) {
return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE, "HAL is stopping");
}
WifiStatus wifi_status = initializeModeControllerAndLegacyHal();
if (wifi_status.code == WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
// Register the callback for subsystem restart
const auto& on_subsystem_restart_callback = [this](const std::string& error) {
WifiStatus wifi_status = createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN, error);
for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
LOG(INFO) << "Attempting to invoke onSubsystemRestart "
"callback";
if (!callback->onSubsystemRestart(wifi_status).isOk()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onSubsystemRestart callback";
} else {
LOG(INFO) << "Succeeded to invoke onSubsystemRestart "
"callback";
}
}
};
// Create the chip instance once the HAL is started.
android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::ChipId chipId = kPrimaryChipId;
for (auto& hal : legacy_hals_) {
chips_.push_back(
new WifiChip(chipId, chipId == kPrimaryChipId, hal, mode_controller_,
std::make_shared(iface_tool_, hal),
feature_flags_, on_subsystem_restart_callback));
chipId++;
}
run_state_ = RunState::STARTED;
for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
if (!callback->onStart().isOk()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onStart callback";
};
}
LOG(INFO) << "Wifi HAL started";
} else {
for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
if (!callback->onFailure(wifi_status).isOk()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onFailure callback";
}
}
LOG(ERROR) << "Wifi HAL start failed";
// Clear the event callback objects since the HAL start failed.
event_cb_handler_.invalidate();
}
return wifi_status;
}
WifiStatus Wifi::initializeModeControllerAndLegacyHal() {
// ... ...
mode_controller_->initialize(); // 加载驱动 driver_tool_->LoadDriver()
legacy_hals_ = legacy_hal_factory_->getHals();
for (auto& hal : legacy_hals_) {
legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = hal->initialize();
// ... ...
}
// ... ...
}
std::vector> WifiLegacyHalFactory::getHals() {
if (legacy_hals_.empty()) {
// 先从已链接的so库中初始化vendor hal的接口(函数指针赋值)
// 如果失败，证明是多wifi芯片的设备，需要从descriptor.xml初始化
if (!initVendorHalDescriptorFromLinked()) initVendorHalsDescriptorList();
for (auto& desc : descs_) {
std::shared_ptr hal =
std::make_shared(iface_tool_, desc.fn, desc.primary);
legacy_hals_.push_back(hal);
}
}
return legacy_hals_;
}
wifi.cpp 主要工作：
通过wifi_mode_controller加载驱动
初始化所有的HAL接口(legacy_hal_factory_->getHals())
initVendorHalDescriptorFromLinked
initVendorHalsDescriptorList
wifi.cpp 已经是底层硬件实现了，这块代码其实我也不怎么了解，再往下不做具体分析了。
这篇文章对底层逻辑讲得详细一下：
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40588186/article/details/132837372
二、重启设备时自动开启wifi流程
系统启动时，其实就多了startServer的过程，并且在startOtherService中打开wifi。
init.rc那些就不说了，直接从Java部分说起。
1、系统服务启动 SystemServer
SystemServer 是包含Java入口的类，并且启动了很多Android 关键服务。
frameworks\base\services\java\com\android\server\SystemServer.java
/**
* Entry point to {@code system_server}.
*/
public final class SystemServer implements Dumpable {
private static final String WIFI_SERVICE_CLASS = "com.android.server.wifi.WifiService";
/**
* The main entry point from zygote.
*/
//(1)Java 端启动入口
public static void main(String[] args) {
new SystemServer().run();
}
//（2）启动系统服务
private void run() {
// Start services.
try {
t.traceBegin("StartServices");
startBootstrapServices(t);//设备启动服务，电源管理和设备管理服务
startCoreServices(t); //核心服务
startOtherServices(t);//(3)其他服务，AMS、WIFI、蓝牙那些
startApexServices(t);//启动app相关服务，这个是Android13 才有的。
} catch (Throwable ex) {
Slog.e("System", "******************************************");
Slog.e("System", "************ Failure starting system services", ex);
throw ex;
} finally {
t.traceEnd(); // StartServices
}
}
//（4）other服务启动
private void startOtherServices(@NonNull TimingsTraceAndSlog t) {
//（5）wifi服务启动
if (context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(
PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI)) {
// Wifi Service must be started first for wifi-related services.
t.traceBegin("StartWifi"); //（6）刚开机可以看到这些日志
mSystemServiceManager.startServiceFromJar(
WIFI_SERVICE_CLASS, WIFI_APEX_SERVICE_JAR_PATH);
t.traceEnd();
t.traceBegin("StartWifiScanning");
mSystemServiceManager.startServiceFromJar(
WIFI_SCANNING_SERVICE_CLASS, WIFI_APEX_SERVICE_JAR_PATH);
t.traceEnd();
}
。。。
}
}
2、WifiService
wifi服务类，并不是对外暴露的，对接的是SystemServer
packages\modules\Wifi\service\java\com\android\server\wifi\WifiService.java
public final class WifiService extends SystemService {
private final WifiServiceImpl mImpl;
@Override
public void onBootPhase(int phase) {
if (phase == SystemService.PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY) {
mImpl.checkAndStartWifi(); // （1）检查是否需要启动wifi
} else if (phase == SystemService.PHASE_BOOT_COMPLETED) {
mImpl.handleBootCompleted();
}
}
}
3、WifiServiceImpl
wifi 启动的具体实现类，对接的是WifiManager 接口方法。
packages\modules\Wifi\service\java\com\android\server\wifi\WifiServiceImpl.java
public class WifiServiceImpl extends BaseWifiService {
private static final String TAG = "WifiService";
// （1）检查是否需要启动wifi
public void checkAndStartWifi() {
mWifiThreadRunner.post(() -> {
//这里有打印wifi是否需要启动，具体实现是判断Settings.Global.WIFI_ON
//但是这个方法内并未使用这个属性
// Check if wi-fi needs to be enabled
boolean wifiEnabled = mSettingsStore.isWifiToggleEnabled();
Log.i(TAG,"WifiService starting up with Wi-Fi " + (wifiEnabled ? "enabled" : "disabled"));
...
mActiveModeWarden.start(); //（2）在这里判断是否开启
registerForCarrierConfigChange();
mWifiInjector.getAdaptiveConnectivityEnabledSettingObserver().initialize();
mIsWifiServiceStarted = true;
});
}
}
4、ActiveModeWarden
wifi 状态处理，比较中间的
packages\modules\Wifi\service\java\com\android\server\wifi\ActiveModeWarden.java
public class ActiveModeWarden {
private static final String TAG = "WifiActiveModeWarden";
private final WifiController mWifiController;
/** Begin listening to broadcasts and start the internal state machine. */
//（1）ActiveModeWarden.start
public void start() {
...
//（2） 调用Controller 状态机 start
mWifiController.start();
}
private class WifiController extends StateMachine {
private static final String TAG = "WifiController";
@Override
public void start() {
boolean isAirplaneModeOn = mSettingsStore.isAirplaneModeOn();
boolean isWifiEnabled = mSettingsStore.isWifiToggleEnabled();
boolean isScanningAlwaysAvailable = mSettingsStore.isScanAlwaysAvailable();
boolean isLocationModeActive = mWifiPermissionsUtil.isLocationModeEnabled();
//（3） 这里也有打开wifi 是否需要开启wifi的日志
log("isAirplaneModeOn = " + isAirplaneModeOn
+ ", isWifiEnabled = " + isWifiEnabled
+ ", isScanningAvailable = " + isScanningAlwaysAvailable
+ ", isLocationModeActive = " + isLocationModeActive);
ActiveModeManager.ClientRole role = getRoleForPrimaryOrScanOnlyClientModeManager();
if (role == ROLE_CLIENT_PRIMARY) { //**（4）这个比较隐蔽，wifi开启是开启就是进入这里
startPrimaryClientModeManager(mLastPrimaryClientModeManagerRequestorWs);
setInitialState(mEnabledState);
} else if (role == ROLE_CLIENT_SCAN_ONLY) {
startScanOnlyClientModeManager(mLastScanOnlyClientModeManagerRequestorWs);
setInitialState(mEnabledState);
} else { //如果是不需要开启wifi，就是默认进入Disabled状态
setInitialState(mDisabledState);
}
mWifiMetrics.noteWifiEnabledDuringBoot(mSettingsStore.isWifiToggleEnabled());
// Initialize the lower layers before we start.
mWifiNative.initialize();
super.start();
}
}
//(5) 具体的处理方法 startPrimaryOrScanOnlyClientModeManager
private boolean startPrimaryOrScanOnlyClientModeManager(WorkSource requestorWs) {
//（6）这里其实是判断了wifi_on那个Settings属性
ActiveModeManager.ClientRole role = getRoleForPrimaryOrScanOnlyClientModeManager();
if (role == ROLE_CLIENT_PRIMARY) { //（7）wifi 打开是进这里
return startPrimaryClientModeManager(requestorWs);
} else if (role == ROLE_CLIENT_SCAN_ONLY) {
return startScanOnlyClientModeManager(requestorWs);
} else {
return false;
}
}
// (8)继续追踪方法
private boolean startPrimaryClientModeManager(WorkSource requestorWs) {
Log.d(TAG, "Starting primary ClientModeManager in connect mode");
//（9）这里创建了 ConcreteClientModeManager 对象，看起来没做啥，其实创建对象会做事情
ConcreteClientModeManager manager = mWifiInjector.makeClientModeManager(
new ClientListener(), requestorWs, ROLE_CLIENT_PRIMARY, mVerboseLoggingEnabled);
mClientModeManagers.add(manager); //连接对象被接入队列管理，可以不用关注，断开会被移除
mLastPrimaryClientModeManagerRequestorWs = requestorWs;
return true;
}
}
上面第4点看到，wifi开启是调用到 startPrimaryClientModeManager 方法和上面正常开启wifi调用到的第3步的ActiveModeWarden.wifiToggled里面后面调用到的方法是一个方法。
所以往后的流程接着往ConcreteClientModeManager看就可以看到了。
三、其他
1、Android13 Wifi启动 完整流程：
(1) WifiManager.java
(2) WifiServiceImpl.java
(3) ActivityModenWarden.java
(4) ConcreteClientModeManager.java
(5) WifiNative.java
(6) WIfiVendorHar.java
(7) HalDeviceManager.java
(8) wifi.cpp //HAl层
(9) HAl 往下
Android11 完整流程图：
Android13 完整流程图：
不同Android11 部分用黄色标记出来了。
其实正常情况，流程大多是没啥用处的，除非有特殊需求要需要改，但是wifi异常分析是经常遇到的，这种情况就要查看日志，需要找到关键时间点，进一步确定异常原因了，下面的日志可能会有一些帮助。
2、日志查看
关键字和可以查看到的关键信息
关键字 : 关键信息
WifiService：查看WifiServiceImpl调用信息，一些api调用日志和wifi 开关日志
WifiController：ActiveModeWarden 内部状态机的一些信息
WifiActiveModeWarden：ActiveModeWarden 过程日志
WifiClientModeManager：ConcreteClientModeManager的过程日志
WifiNative：底层调用情况日志，异常情况会有明显日志
（底层）
HalDevMgr：HalDeviceManager 过程日志，和异常提示
WifiVendorHal：Hal过程日志和异常日志
android.hardware.wifi：底层hardware包相关日志
一般情况关键日志主要看 WifiService 和 WifiNative , 根据发生问题时间点再仔细研究即可。
多个日志打印的命令：
logcat | grep -E "WifiService|WifiController|WifiActiveModeWarden|WifiClientModeManager|WifiNative"
测试打印部分日志如下：
正常开启wifi日志：
//（1）清除一下日志
bsp:/ $ logcat -c
//（2）过滤关键字日志
bsp:/ $logcat | grep -E "WifiService|WifiController|WifiActiveModeWarden|WifiClientModeManager|WifiNative"
//(3)打开wifi 的应用包名和uid， uid =1000 表示普通的系统应用， enable=true 表示打开
12-21 16:57:37.448 979 1393 I WifiService: setWifiEnabled package=com.skg.settings uid=1000 enable=true isPrivileged=true
//(4)其他一下状态信息
12-21 16:57:37.453 979 1275 D WifiActiveModeWarden: Starting primary ClientModeManager in connect mode
12-21 16:57:37.453 979 1275 D WifiController: DisabledState.exit()
12-21 16:57:37.453 979 1275 D WifiController: EnabledState.enter()
//(5) wlan0 节点开始打开
12-21 16:57:37.582 979 1275 I WifiNative: Successfully setup Iface:{Name=wlan0,Id=13,Type=STA_SCAN}
12-21 16:57:37.585 979 1275 D WifiClientModeManager[wlan0]: entering StartedState
12-21 16:57:37.599 979 1275 D WifiActiveModeWarden: setting wifi state to: 2
//(6)系统发送wifi 开关状态广播， 说明系统发出wifi 开关状态变化的广播 WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION 是 ConcreteClientModeManager 发出的
12-21 16:57:37.600 979 1275 D WifiClientModeManager[wlan0]: Sending broadcast=WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION EXTRA_WIFI_STATE=2 EXTRA_PREVIOUS_WIFI_STATE=1
//(7) 应用查询wifi状态日志， uid=1000 是uid系统apk
12-21 16:57:37.610 979 9543 I WifiService: getWifiEnabledState uid=10097
12-21 16:57:37.637 979 24139 I WifiService: getWifiEnabledState uid=1000
12-21 16:57:37.641 979 24139 I WifiService: getWifiEnabledState uid=1000
//(8) wlan0 节点成功打开
12-21 16:57:37.674 979 1275 I WifiNative: Successfully switched to connectivity mode on iface=Iface:{Name=wlan0,Id=13,Type=STA_CONNECTIVITY}
//(9)中间一些信息
12-21 16:57:37.674 979 1275 D WifiClientModeManager[wlan0]: entering ConnectModeState, starting ClientModeImpl
12-21 16:57:37.679 979 1275 V WifiClientModeManager[wlan0]: ClientModeManager started in role: Role: ROLE_CLIENT_PRIMARY, RequestorWs: WorkSource{1000 com.skg.settings}, ModeListener: com.android.server.wifi.ActiveModeWarden$ClientListener@ded9fb6
12-21 16:57:37.685 979 1275 V WifiActiveModeWarden: ModeManager added ConcreteClientModeManager{id=10580945 iface=wlan0 role=ROLE_CLIENT_PRIMARY}
//(11)设置 CountryCode ，00 应该是无效的，CN，US 那些才有用的，不过wifi 开启对CountryCode 没有要求，热点才有要求
12-21 16:57:37.695 979 1275 D WifiNative: onSetCountryCodeSucceeded: 00
12-21 16:57:37.699 979 1275 V WifiActiveModeWarden: Primary ClientModeManager changed from null to ConcreteClientModeManager{id=10580945 iface=wlan0 role=ROLE_CLIENT_PRIMARY}
//(12) wifi 完成打开的状态
12-21 16:57:37.699 979 1275 D WifiActiveModeWarden: setting wifi state to: 3
这里看到wifi 从打开标识 setWifiEnabled 开始，到完成打开一般只用一秒不到。
重点可以关注：WifiService 和 WifiNative 相关的日志，其中 WifiService 在后续扫描过程也是会有一些日志。
正常关闭wifi日志：
bsp:/ $logcat | grep -E "WifiService|WifiController|WifiActiveModeWarden|WifiClientModeManager|WifiNative"
//（1）关闭 wifi 的应用包名和uid， uid =1000 表示普通的系统应用， enable=false 表示关闭
12-21 18:24:01.039 967 1554 I WifiService: setWifiEnabled package=com.skg.settings uid=1000 enable=false isPrivileged=true
//（2）状态机那些准备关闭wifi
12-21 18:24:01.044 967 1212 D WifiActiveModeWarden: Shutting down all client mode managers
12-21 18:24:01.051 967 1212 D WifiClientModeManager[wlan0]: currentstate: ConnectModeState
//（3）进入正在关闭wifi状态0
12-21 18:24:01.055 967 1212 D WifiActiveModeWarden: setting wifi state to: 0
//（4）发送广播 正在关闭WiFi，EXTRA_WIFI_STATE=0 当前状态是正在关闭， EXTRA_PREVIOUS_WIFI_STATE=3 之前状态是打开
12-21 18:24:01.059 967 1212 D WifiClientModeManager[wlan0]: Sending broadcast=WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION EXTRA_WIFI_STATE=0 EXTRA_PREVIOUS_WIFI_STATE=3
12-21 18:24:01.065 967 1212 D WifiClientModeManager[wlan0]: The target role change info null
12-21 18:24:01.065 967 1212 D WifiClientModeManager[wlan0]: Continue to stop wifi
//（5）进入已关闭wifi状态1
12-21 18:24:01.065 967 1212 D WifiActiveModeWarden: setting wifi state to: 1
//发送广播 正在已WiFi，EXTRA_WIFI_STATE=1 是当前进入已关闭wifi状态，EXTRA_PREVIOUS_WIFI_STATE=0 表示上一个状态是正在关闭wifi状态
12-21 18:24:01.066 967 1212 D WifiClientModeManager[wlan0]: Sending broadcast=WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION EXTRA_WIFI_STATE=1 EXTRA_PREVIOUS_WIFI_STATE=0
//（6）移除节点信息
12-21 18:24:01.094 967 1212 D WifiNative: IfaceManager#removeIface: id=1, pre-map={1=Iface:{Name=wlan0,Id=1,Type=STA_CONNECTIVITY}}
12-21 18:24:01.127 967 1212 D WifiClientModeManager[wlan0]: STA iface wlan0 was destroyed, stopping client mode
12-21 18:24:01.127 967 1212 W WifiClientModeManager[wlan0]: Received mWifiNativeInterfaceCallback.onDestroyed callback when no ClientModeImpl instance is active.
//（7）完成节点关闭
12-21 18:24:01.127 967 1212 I WifiNative: Successfully torn down Iface:{Name=wlan0,Id=1,Type=STA_CONNECTIVITY}
12-21 18:24:01.128 967 1212 I WifiNative: Successfully initiated teardown for iface=wlan0
缺少wifi硬件模组是开启wifi日志：
bsp:/ $logcat | grep -E "WifiService|WifiController|WifiActiveModeWarden|WifiClientModeManager|WifiNative"
//(1)打开wifi 的应用包名和uid， uid =1000 表示普通的系统应用， enable=true 表示打开
12-21 18:56:50.905 967 2954 I WifiService: setWifiEnabled package=com.skg.settings uid=1000 enable=true isPrivileged=true
//(2)准备打开 wifi
12-21 18:56:50.907 967 1212 D WifiActiveModeWarden: Starting primary ClientModeManager in connect mode
12-21 18:56:50.908 967 1212 D WifiController: DisabledState.exit()
12-21 18:56:50.908 967 1212 D WifiController: EnabledState.enter()
//(3)无法打开，进入闲置状态
12-21 18:56:50.908 967 1212 D WifiClientModeManager[unknown]: entering IdleState
12-21 18:56:50.966 967 1212 D WifiNative: IfaceManager#allocateIface: type=2, pre-map={}
//(4)Hal 层有异常 died
12-21 18:56:50.969 967 1212 I WifiNative: Vendor HAL died. Cleaning up internal state.
//(5)Hal 层无法创建节点
12-21 18:56:50.970 967 1212 E WifiNative: Failed to create iface in vendor HAL
//(6)移除节点
12-21 18:56:50.970 967 1212 D WifiNative: IfaceManager#removeIface: id=2, pre-map={2=Iface:{Name=null,Id=2,Type=STA_SCAN}}
12-21 18:56:50.970 967 1212 E WifiClientModeManager[unknown]: Failed to create ClientInterface. Sit in Idle
12-21 18:56:50.970 967 1212 E WifiActiveModeWarden: ClientModeManager start failed!ConcreteClientModeManager{id=6808585 iface=null role=null}
12-21 18:56:50.970 967 1212 V WifiActiveModeWarden: ModeManager removed ConcreteClientModeManager{id=6808585 iface=null role=null}
12-21 18:56:50.978 967 1212 E WifiActiveModeWarden: One of the native daemons died. Triggering recovery
12-21 18:56:50.979 967 1212 E WifiSelfRecovery: Triggering recovery for reason: WifiNative Failure
12-21 18:56:50.979 967 1212 E WifiSelfRecovery: Restarting wifi for reason: WifiNative Failure
12-21 18:56:50.979 967 1212 D WifiController: STA disabled, return to DisabledState.
//（7）有可能多次循环该异常日志
12-21 18:56:50.979 967 1212 D WifiController: EnabledState.exit()
12-21 18:56:50.979 967 1212 D WifiController: DisabledState.enter()
12-21 18:56:50.979 967 1212 D WifiController: Recovery triggered, already in disabled state
12-21 18:56:50.995 967 1212 I WifiNative: Vendor HAL died. Cleaning up internal state.
12-21 18:56:50.995 967 1212 E WifiActiveModeWarden: One of the native daemons died. Triggering recovery
12-21 18:56:50.995 967 1212 E WifiSelfRecovery: Triggering recovery for reason: WifiNative Failure
12-21 18:56:50.995 967 1212 E WifiSelfRecovery: Restarting wifi for reason: WifiNative Failure
12-21 18:56:50.995 967 1212 D WifiController: Recovery triggered, already in disabled state
12-21 18:56:52.981 967 1212 D WifiController: Recovery in progress, start wifi
12-21 18:56:52.984 967 1212 D WifiActiveModeWarden: Starting primary ClientModeManager in connect mode
12-21 18:56:52.985 967 1212 D WifiController: DisabledState.exit()
12-21 18:56:52.985 967 1212 D WifiController: EnabledState.enter()
12-21 18:56:52.985 967 1212 D WifiClientModeManager[unknown]: entering IdleState
。。。
重新测试看从（2）准备打开到（3）异常情况，查看整个logcat日志，发现还有部分底层的打印：
12-21 19:14:26.660 967 1212 D HalDevMgr: initIWifiIfNecessary
12-21 19:14:26.664 967 1212 I android_os_HwBinder: HwBinder: Starting thread pool for getting: [email protected]::IWifi/default
12-21 19:14:26.666 442 442 I [email protected]: Wifi HAL stopped
12-21 19:14:26.667 967 1212 I WifiVendorHal: Device Manager onStatusChanged. isReady(): false, isStarted(): false
12-21 19:14:26.667 967 1212 I WifiNative: Vendor HAL died. Cleaning up internal state.
3、wifi开关状态值
从WifiManager.java 代码看wifi 开关、关闭是有过程状态的：
/**
* The lookup key for an int that indicates whether Wi-Fi is enabled,
* disabled, enabling, disabling, or unknown. Retrieve it with
* {@link android.content.Intent#getIntExtra(String,int)}.
*
* @see #WIFI_STATE_DISABLED //1
* @see #WIFI_STATE_DISABLING //0
* @see #WIFI_STATE_ENABLED //3
* @see #WIFI_STATE_ENABLING //2
* @see #WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN //4
*/
public static final String EXTRA_WIFI_STATE = "wifi_state";
/**
* Broadcast intent action indicating that Wi-Fi has been enabled, disabled,
* enabling, disabling, or unknown. One extra provides this state as an int.
* Another extra provides the previous state, if available. No network-related
* permissions are required to subscribe to this broadcast.
*
* This broadcast is not delivered to manifest receivers in
* applications that target API version 26 or later.
*
* @see #EXTRA_WIFI_STATE //广播的wifi状态值数据
* @see #EXTRA_PREVIOUS_WIFI_STATE
*/
@SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
public static final String WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION =
"android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED";
这里可以看到从wifi开关状态广播变化中的额外信息可以看到：
1 是关闭状态，3是打开状态，0 是正在关闭，2是正在打开；
这几个状态变化的过程，正常都是有广播的。
4、之前写的一些wifi相关的知识
汇总：
https://so.csdn.net/so/search?q=wifi&t=blog&u=wenzhi20102321
Android10 系统应用wifi连接和静态ip代理设置：
https://blog.csdn.net/wenzhi20102321/article/details/123675077
Android adb shell svc 知识详解：
https://blog.csdn.net/wenzhi20102321/article/details/132779708
Android无线Wifi开发：
https://blog.csdn.net/wenzhi20102321/article/details/53871216
Android13 wifi状态问题分析：
https://blog.csdn.net/wenzhi20102321/article/details/130411508