php Excel 使用方法 属性

设置excel的属性：


创建人
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
最后修改人
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
标题
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
题目
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
描述
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
关键字
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
种类
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");
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设置当前的sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
设置sheet的name
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');
设置单元格的值
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)');
合并单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
分离单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');

保护cell
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');
设置格式
// Set cell number formats
echo date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formats\n";
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );
设置宽width
// Set column widths
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);

//设置高度
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension($row)->setRowHeight($height);
其中，$row是要设置高度的行数，$height是该行的高度值，可以设置为任意正整数，例如设置第1行高度为30：

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension(1)->setRowHeight(30);
在Excel表格中，有时我们需要根据数据展示情况进行操作，可能某些单元格需要高度自适应，这时我们可以使用PHPExcel的自适应高度设置：

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension($row)->setRowHeight(-1);
当我们将高度值设置为-1时，PHPExcel会根据该行内最高的单元格自动计算高度并设置为该行高度。

除了行高设置外，列宽的设置也是常用的操作，我们可以通过以下方式进行列宽设置：

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension($col)->setWidth($width);
其中，$col是要设置宽度的列数，$width是该列的宽度值，可以设置为任意大于0的正整数，例如设置第A列宽度为20：

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(20);
如果我们需要将某些单元格的宽度设置为自适应，可以使用如下方法：

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension($col)->setAutoSize(true);
这时PHPExcel会自动根据该列内最长的单元格自适应设置列宽，并覆盖先前设置的宽度值。

设置font
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true);

// 设置字体为Arial
$PHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->setName('Arial');// 设置A1到D1单元格，加粗
$PHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:D1')->getFont()->setBold(true);// 设置字号
$PHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->setSize(16);// 设置字体为红色
$phpColor = new PHPExcel_Style_Color();
$phpColor->setRGB('FF0000');
$PHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->setColor($phpColor);
// 水平居中
$PHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(\PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);// 垂直居中
$PHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getAlignment()->setVertical(\PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);// 左对齐：PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT
// 右对齐：PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT
设置align
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
//垂直居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
设置column的border
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
设置border的color
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
设置填充颜色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

// 设置D3单元格内容，添加\n标识换行，如果要换行需要使用双引号，否则\n无效
$PHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D3', "必填\nyyyymmdd");// 设置单元格D3 换行
$PHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(True);

加图片
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Logo');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Paid');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png');
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
//处理中文输出问题
需要将字符串转化为UTF-8编码，才能正常输出，否则中文字符将输出为空白，如下处理：
 $str = iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);
或者你可以写一个函数专门处理中文字符串：
function convertUTF8($str)
{
  if(empty($str)) return '';
  return iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);
}
//从数据库输出数据处理方式
从数据库读取数据如：
$db = new Mysql($dbconfig);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM 表名";
$row = $db->GetAll($sql); // $row 为二维数组
$count = count($row);
for ($i = 2; $i <= $count+1; $i++) {
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][1]));
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][2]));
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][3]));
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][4]));
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E' . $i, convertUTF8(date("Y-m-d", $row[$i-2][5])));
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('F' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][6]));
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('G' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][7]));
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('H' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][8]));
}
 
在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet
echo date('H:i:s') . " Create new Worksheet object\n";
$objPHPExcel->createSheet();
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel, 'Excel5');
$objWriter-save('php://output');