考研英语语法（四十）

平行结构-分类

介词短语的平行并列
    ……he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression
        ……he advocated freedom 
            of thought
            and of personal expression
    Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles,with kindness if they are in pain,and with unconditional love no matter who they are.
        Mental health allows us to view others 
            with sympathy if they are having troubles
            ,with kindness if they are in pain
            ,and with unconditional love no matter who they are.
    So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge,but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.
        So disciplines acquire a monopoly
            not just over the production of knowledge
            ,but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.
        not just……but also=not only……but also
句子的平行并列
    ……the problem is not merely that people do bad science,but that our current system of career advancement positively encourage it.
        ……the problem is 引导表语从句
            not merely that people do bad science
            ,but that our current system of career advancement positively encourage it.
    According to accounts of the experiments,their hourly output rose when lighting was increased,but also when it was dimmed.
    The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.
        The behavioral sciences have been slow to change 
            partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed
            and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.
            原因状语从句
    However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago,is ,as yet,an unanswered question.
    It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sad but that they become sad when the tears begin to flow
    For the time,attention ,and money of the art-loving public,classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses,dance troupes,theater companies,and museums,but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century
        第一种平行
            the time
            ,attention
             ,and money
        第二种平行
            not only with opera houses,dance troupes,theater companies,and museums
            ,but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century
    The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history,for in this brief period we may trace the beginning,growth,blossoming,and decay of many kinds of plays,and of many great careers.
    In 1998 immigrants were 9.8 percent of the population;in 1900,13.6 percent
        In 1998 immigrants were 9.8 percent of the population；
        in 1900,13.6 percent
    You are now not wanted;you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life.
    "Those first few days should be spent looking for work,not looking to sign on",he  claimed.
        looking for work
        ,not looking to sign on
    多种平行结构
    无并列连词的平行结构
    无并列连词的平行结构