在上篇文章中,我们推算出了Shader物体旋转所使用的二维旋转矩阵。
在这篇文章中,我们来推算得到四维旋转矩阵。
围绕X轴旋转代表,物体顶点的X轴不变。
围绕Y轴旋转代表,物体顶点的Y轴不变。
围绕Z轴旋转代表,物体顶点的Z轴不变。
可以修改sin函数前面的负号位置实现顺时针还是逆时针。这篇文章中是顺时针
_Rotation(“Rotation(XYZ)”,Vector) = (0,0,0,0)
CBUFFER_START(UnityPerMaterial)
float4 _Rotation;
CBUFFER_END
float4x4 M_rotateX = float4x4
(
1,0,0,0,
0,cos(_Rotation.x),sin(_Rotation.x),0,
0,-sin(_Rotation.x),cos(_Rotation.x),0,
0,0,0,1
);
float4x4 M_rotateY = float4x4
(
cos(_Rotation.y),0,sin(_Rotation.y),0,
0,1,0,0,
-sin(_Rotation.y),0,cos(_Rotation.y),0,
0,0,0,1
);
float4x4 M_rotateZ = float4x4
(
cos(_Rotation.z),sin(_Rotation.z),0,0,
-sin(_Rotation.z),cos(_Rotation.z),0,0,
0,0,1,0,
0,0,0,1
);
v.vertexOS = mul(M_rotateX,v.vertexOS);
v.vertexOS = mul(M_rotateY,v.vertexOS);
v.vertexOS = mul(M_rotateZ,v.vertexOS);
//平移变换
//缩放变换
//旋转变换(四维)
Shader "MyShader/URP/P3_5_7"
{
Properties
{
_Translate("Translate(XYZ)",Vector) = (0,0,0,0)
_Scale("Scale(XYZ)",Vector)= (1,1,1,1)
_Rotation("Rotation(XYZ)",Vector) = (0,0,0,0)
}
SubShader
{
Tags
{
"PenderPipeline"="UniversalPipeline"
"RenderType"="Opaque"
"Queue"="Geometry"
}
Pass
{
HLSLPROGRAM
#pragma vertex vert
#pragma fragment frag
#include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.core/ShaderLibrary/Color.hlsl"
#include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/ShaderLibrary/Core.hlsl"
#include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/ShaderLibrary/Lighting.hlsl"
struct Attribute
{
float4 vertexOS : POSITION;
};
struct Varying
{
float4 vertexCS : SV_POSITION;
};
CBUFFER_START(UnityPerMaterial)
float4 _Translate;
float4 _Scale;
float4 _Rotation;
CBUFFER_END
Varying vert (Attribute v)
{
Varying o;
//平移变换
float4x4 M_Translate = float4x4
(
1,0,0,_Translate.x,
0,1,0,_Translate.y,
0,0,1,_Translate.z,
0,0,0,1
);
v.vertexOS = mul(M_Translate,v.vertexOS);
//缩放交换
float4x4 M_Scale = float4x4
(
_Scale.x,0,0,0,
0,_Scale.y,0,0,
0,0,_Scale.z,0,
0,0,0,1
);
v.vertexOS = mul(M_Scale,v.vertexOS);
//旋转变换
float4x4 M_rotateX = float4x4
(
1,0,0,0,
0,cos(_Rotation.x),sin(_Rotation.x),0,
0,-sin(_Rotation.x),cos(_Rotation.x),0,
0,0,0,1
);
float4x4 M_rotateY = float4x4
(
cos(_Rotation.y),0,sin(_Rotation.y),0,
0,1,0,0,
-sin(_Rotation.y),0,cos(_Rotation.y),0,
0,0,0,1
);
float4x4 M_rotateZ = float4x4
(
cos(_Rotation.z),sin(_Rotation.z),0,0,
-sin(_Rotation.z),cos(_Rotation.z),0,0,
0,0,1,0,
0,0,0,1
);
v.vertexOS = mul(M_rotateX,v.vertexOS);
v.vertexOS = mul(M_rotateY,v.vertexOS);
v.vertexOS = mul(M_rotateZ,v.vertexOS);
o.vertexCS = TransformObjectToHClip(v.vertexOS.xyz);
return o;
}
half4 frag (Varying i) : SV_Target
{
return 1;
}
ENDHLSL
}
}
}