力扣232. 用栈实现队列--C++

题目:

请你仅使用两个栈实现先入先出队列。队列应当支持一般队列的支持的所有操作(push、pop、peek、empty):

实现 MyQueue 类:

void push(int x) 将元素 x 推到队列的末尾
int pop() 从队列的开头移除并返回元素
int peek() 返回队列开头的元素
boolean empty() 如果队列为空,返回 true ;否则,返回 false

代码:

#include 

class MyQueue {
private:
    stack<int> inStack, outStack;

    void in2out() {
        while (!inStack.empty()) {
            outStack.push(inStack.top());
            inStack.pop();
        }
    }

public:
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    MyQueue() {}

    /** Push element x to the back of queue. */
    void push(int x) {
        inStack.push(x);
    }

    /** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
    int pop() {
        if (outStack.empty()){
            in2out();
        }
        int x = outStack.top();
        outStack.pop();
        return x;
    }

    /** Get the front element. */
    int peek() {
        if (outStack.empty()){
            in2out();
        }
        return outStack.top();
    }

    /** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
    bool empty() {
        return inStack.empty() && outStack.empty();
    }
};

理解:

主要要想到需要用两个栈来进行运算,核心方法是in2out

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