Linux管理面板1Panel
一、1Panel介绍
1.1、介绍
1Panel是国内飞致云旗下开源产品。整个界面简洁清爽，后端使用GO开发，前端使用VUE的Element-Plus作为UI框架，整个面板的管理都是基于docker的。
1.2、特点
1Panel 是一个现代化、开源的 Linux 服务器运维管理面板。
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快速建站：深度集成 Wordpress 和 Halo，域名绑定、SSL 证书配置等一键搞定；
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高效管理：通过 Web 端轻松管理 Linux 服务器，包括应用管理、主机监控、文件管理、数据库管理、容器管理等；
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安全可靠：最小漏洞暴露面，提供防火墙和安全审计等功能；
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一键备份：支持一键备份和恢复，备份数据云端存储，永不丢失。
官网： https://1panel.cn/
二、1Panel安装
2.1、安装1Panel代码
curl -sSL https://resource.fit2cloud.com/1panel/package/quick_start.sh -o quick_start.sh && sudo bash quick_start.sh2.2、安装1Panel过程
[root@node5 bigdata]# curl -sSL https://resource.fit2cloud.com/1panel/package/quick_start.sh -o quick_start.sh && sudo bash quick_start.sh
开始下载 1Panel v1.9.2 版本在线安装包
安装包下载地址： https://resource.fit2cloud.com/1panel/package/stable/v1.9.2/release/1panel-v1.9.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 39.9M 100 39.9M 0 0 4484k 0 0:00:09 0:00:09 --:--:-- 4510k
1panel-v1.9.2-linux-amd64/1panel.service
1panel-v1.9.2-linux-amd64/1pctl
1panel-v1.9.2-linux-amd64/LICENSE
1panel-v1.9.2-linux-amd64/README.md
1panel-v1.9.2-linux-amd64/install.sh
1panel-v1.9.2-linux-amd64/1panel
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[1Panel Log]: ======================= 开始安装 =======================
设置 1Panel 安装目录（默认为/opt）：
[1Panel Log]: 您选择的安装路径为 /opt
[1Panel Log]: ... 在线安装 docker
# Executing docker install script, commit: e5543d473431b782227f8908005543bb4389b8de
+ sh -c 'yum install -y -q yum-utils'
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=extras&infra=stock error was
14: curl#7 - "Failed to connect to 2a05:d012:8b5:6503:9efb:5cad:348f:e826: 网络不可达"
软件包 yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 已安装并且是最新版本
+ sh -c 'yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo'
已加载插件：fastestmirror
adding repo from: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
+ '[' stable '!=' stable ']'
+ sh -c 'yum makecache'
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* epel: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
元数据缓存已建立
+ sh -c 'yum install -y -q docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras docker-buildx-plugin'
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-stable/packages/docker-buildx-plugin-0.11.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
docker-buildx-plugin-0.11.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装
导入 GPG key 0x621E9F35:
用户ID : "Docker Release (CE rpm) "
指纹 : 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35
来自 : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
setsebool: SELinux is disabled.
================================================================================
To run Docker as a non-privileged user, consider setting up the
Docker daemon in rootless mode for your user:
dockerd-rootless-setuptool.sh install
Visit https://docs.docker.com/go/rootless/ to learn about rootless mode.
To run the Docker daemon as a fully privileged service, but granting non-root
users access, refer to https://docs.docker.com/go/daemon-access/
WARNING: Access to the remote API on a privileged Docker daemon is equivalent
to root access on the host. Refer to the 'Docker daemon attack surface'
documentation for details: https://docs.docker.com/go/attack-surface/
================================================================================
[1Panel Log]: ... 启动 docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
[1Panel Log]: docker 安装成功
[1Panel Log]: ... 在线安装 docker-compose
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 56.8M 100 56.8M 0 0 3939k 0 0:00:14 0:00:14 --:--:-- 3913k
[1Panel Log]: docker-compose 安装成功
设置 1Panel 端口（默认为15703）：[1Panel Log]: 您设置的端口为：15703
[1Panel Log]: 防火墙未开启，忽略端口开放
设置 1Panel 面板用户（默认为847c567845）：输入账号
[1Panel Log]: 您设置的面板用户为：xgr
设置 1Panel 面板密码（默认为a7e47844ff）：
错误：面板密码仅支持字母、数字、特殊字符（!@#$%*_,.?），长度 8-30 位
设置 1Panel 面板密码（默认为a7e47844ff）：
错误：面板密码仅支持字母、数字、特殊字符（!@#$%*_,.?），长度 8-30 位
设置 1Panel 面板密码（默认为a7e47844ff）：
[1Panel Log]: 配置 1Panel Service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/1panel.service to /etc/systemd/system/1panel.service.
[1Panel Log]: 启动 1Panel 服务
[1Panel Log]: 1Panel 服务启动成功!
[1Panel Log]:
[1Panel Log]: =================感谢您的耐心等待，安装已经完成==================
[1Panel Log]:
[1Panel Log]: 请用浏览器访问面板:
[1Panel Log]: 外网地址: http://111.203.153.247:15703/6ef14fc8ec
[1Panel Log]: 内网地址: http://192.168.42.143
192.168.42.147:15703/6ef14fc8ec
[1Panel Log]: 面板用户: 账号
[1Panel Log]: 面板密码: a7e47844ff
[1Panel Log]:
[1Panel Log]: 项目官网: https://1panel.cn
[1Panel Log]: 项目文档: https://1panel.cn/docs
[1Panel Log]: 代码仓库: https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel
[1Panel Log]:
[1Panel Log]: 如果使用的是云服务器，请至安全组开放 15703 端口
[1Panel Log]:
[1Panel Log]: ================================================================
三、访问1Panel
http://192.168.42.147:15703/四、1Panel界面
主机管理
ssh管理
终端
五、服务状态
./lpctl status
[root@node5 1panel-v1.9.2-linux-amd64]# ./1pctl status
● 1panel.service - 1Panel, a modern open source linux panel
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/1panel.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 日 2023-12-24 11:21:01 CST; 4min 41s ago
Main PID: 81730 (1panel)
Tasks: 5
Memory: 100.1M
CGroup: /system.slice/1panel.service
└─81730 /usr/bin/1panel
12月 24 11:24:30 node5 1panel[81730]: [GIN] 2023/12/24 - 11:24:30 | 200 | 207.374µs | 192.168.42.1 | GET "/assets/css/index-eb9ecf5a.css"
12月 24 11:24:30 node5 1panel[81730]: [GIN] 2023/12/24 - 11:24:30 | 200 | 103.598µs | 192.168.42.1 | GET "/assets/css/index-c270f29e.css"
12月 24 11:24:30 node5 1panel[81730]: [GIN] 2023/12/24 - 11:24:30 | 200 | 144.529µs | 192.168.42.1 | GET "/assets/css/index-0c58b0e9.css"
12月 24 11:24:30 node5 1panel[81730]: [GIN] 2023/12/24 - 11:24:30 | 200 | 202.179µs | 192.168.42.1 | GET "/assets/js/index-e29b87ab.js"
12月 24 11:24:30 node5 1panel[81730]: [GIN] 2023/12/24 - 11:24:30 | 200 | 175.024µs | 192.168.42.1 | GET "/assets/js/index-e8476a7a.js"
12月 24 11:24:30 node5 1panel[81730]: [GIN] 2023/12/24 - 11:24:30 | 200 | 10.316087ms | 192.168.42.1 | GET "/assets/js/index-53d38ca1.js"
12月 24 11:24:30 node5 1panel[81730]: [GIN] 2023/12/24 - 11:24:30 | 200 | 2.428169ms | 192.168.42.1 | GET "/api/v1/containers/docker/status"
12月 24 11:24:30 node5 1panel[81730]: [GIN] 2023/12/24 - 11:24:30 | 200 | 3.203399ms | 192.168.42.1 | GET "/api/v1/containers/list/stats"
12月 24 11:24:30 node5 1panel[81730]: [GIN] 2023/12/24 - 11:24:30 | 200 | 3.382542ms | 192.168.42.1 | POST "/api/v1/containers/search"
12月 24 11:24:31 node5 1panel[81730]: [GIN] 2023/12/24 - 11:24:31 | 200 | 5.118897ms | 192.168.42.1 | POST "/api/v1/files/search"
六、1pctl帮助
[root@node5 1panel-v1.9.2-linux-amd64]# ./1pctl help
1Panel 控制脚本
Usage:
./1pctl [COMMAND] [ARGS...]
./1pctl --help
Commands:
status 查看 1Panel 服务运行状态
start 启动 1Panel 服务
stop 停止 1Panel 服务
restart 重启 1Panel 服务
uninstall 卸载 1Panel 服务
user-info 获取 1Panel 用户信息
listen-ip 切换 1Panel 监听 IP
version 查看 1Panel 版本信息
update 修改 1Panel 系统信息
reset 重置 1Panel 系统信息
restore 恢复 1Panel 服务及数据