docker run --help帮助文档

文章目录

    • 基础环境
    • docker run --help
    • docker run --help中文翻译

基础环境

环境:ubuntu20.04 x64
使用apt install docker.io安装docker

docker版本:

root@ky:/userdata/testOnebuttonDeploy/shsany_ai/kyai_arm_ubuntu# docker -v
Docker version 24.0.5, build 24.0.5-0ubuntu1~20.04.1

docker run --help

root@nvidia:~# docker run --help

Usage:  docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]

Create and run a new container from an image

Aliases:
  docker container run, docker run

Options:
      --add-host list                  Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)
      --annotation map                 Add an annotation to the container (passed through to the OCI runtime) (default map[])
  -a, --attach list                    Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR
      --blkio-weight uint16            Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000, or 0 to disable (default 0)
      --blkio-weight-device list       Block IO weight (relative device weight) (default [])
      --cap-add list                   Add Linux capabilities
      --cap-drop list                  Drop Linux capabilities
      --cgroup-parent string           Optional parent cgroup for the container
      --cgroupns string                Cgroup namespace to use (host|private)
                                       'host':    Run the container in the Docker host's cgroup namespace
                                       'private': Run the container in its own private cgroup namespace
                                       '':        Use the cgroup namespace as configured by the
                                                  default-cgroupns-mode option on the daemon (default)
      --cidfile string                 Write the container ID to the file
      --cpu-period int                 Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period
      --cpu-quota int                  Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota
      --cpu-rt-period int              Limit CPU real-time period in microseconds
      --cpu-rt-runtime int             Limit CPU real-time runtime in microseconds
  -c, --cpu-shares int                 CPU shares (relative weight)
      --cpus decimal                   Number of CPUs
      --cpuset-cpus string             CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
      --cpuset-mems string             MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
  -d, --detach                         Run container in background and print container ID
      --detach-keys string             Override the key sequence for detaching a container
      --device list                    Add a host device to the container
      --device-cgroup-rule list        Add a rule to the cgroup allowed devices list
      --device-read-bps list           Limit read rate (bytes per second) from a device (default [])
      --device-read-iops list          Limit read rate (IO per second) from a device (default [])
      --device-write-bps list          Limit write rate (bytes per second) to a device (default [])
      --device-write-iops list         Limit write rate (IO per second) to a device (default [])
      --disable-content-trust          Skip image verification (default true)
      --dns list                       Set custom DNS servers
      --dns-option list                Set DNS options
      --dns-search list                Set custom DNS search domains
      --domainname string              Container NIS domain name
      --entrypoint string              Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image
  -e, --env list                       Set environment variables
      --env-file list                  Read in a file of environment variables
      --expose list                    Expose a port or a range of ports
      --gpus gpu-request               GPU devices to add to the container ('all' to pass all GPUs)
      --group-add list                 Add additional groups to join
      --health-cmd string              Command to run to check health
      --health-interval duration       Time between running the check (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
      --health-retries int             Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy
      --health-start-period duration   Start period for the container to initialize before starting health-retries countdown (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
      --health-timeout duration        Maximum time to allow one check to run (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
      --help                           Print usage
  -h, --hostname string                Container host name
      --init                           Run an init inside the container that forwards signals and reaps processes
  -i, --interactive                    Keep STDIN open even if not attached
      --ip string                      IPv4 address (e.g., 172.30.100.104)
      --ip6 string                     IPv6 address (e.g., 2001:db8::33)
      --ipc string                     IPC mode to use
      --isolation string               Container isolation technology
      --kernel-memory bytes            Kernel memory limit
  -l, --label list                     Set meta data on a container
      --label-file list                Read in a line delimited file of labels
      --link list                      Add link to another container
      --link-local-ip list             Container IPv4/IPv6 link-local addresses
      --log-driver string              Logging driver for the container
      --log-opt list                   Log driver options
      --mac-address string             Container MAC address (e.g., 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)
  -m, --memory bytes                   Memory limit
      --memory-reservation bytes       Memory soft limit
      --memory-swap bytes              Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap
      --memory-swappiness int          Tune container memory swappiness (0 to 100) (default -1)
      --mount mount                    Attach a filesystem mount to the container
      --name string                    Assign a name to the container
      --network network                Connect a container to a network
      --network-alias list             Add network-scoped alias for the container
      --no-healthcheck                 Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK
      --oom-kill-disable               Disable OOM Killer
      --oom-score-adj int              Tune host's OOM preferences (-1000 to 1000)
      --pid string                     PID namespace to use
      --pids-limit int                 Tune container pids limit (set -1 for unlimited)
      --platform string                Set platform if server is multi-platform capable
      --privileged                     Give extended privileges to this container
  -p, --publish list                   Publish a container's port(s) to the host
  -P, --publish-all                    Publish all exposed ports to random ports
      --pull string                    Pull image before running ("always", "missing", "never") (default "missing")
  -q, --quiet                          Suppress the pull output
      --read-only                      Mount the container's root filesystem as read only
      --restart string                 Restart policy to apply when a container exits (default "no")
      --rm                             Automatically remove the container when it exits
      --runtime string                 Runtime to use for this container
      --security-opt list              Security Options
      --shm-size bytes                 Size of /dev/shm
      --sig-proxy                      Proxy received signals to the process (default true)
      --stop-signal string             Signal to stop the container
      --stop-timeout int               Timeout (in seconds) to stop a container
      --storage-opt list               Storage driver options for the container
      --sysctl map                     Sysctl options (default map[])
      --tmpfs list                     Mount a tmpfs directory
  -t, --tty                            Allocate a pseudo-TTY
      --ulimit ulimit                  Ulimit options (default [])
  -u, --user string                    Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
      --userns string                  User namespace to use
      --uts string                     UTS namespace to use
  -v, --volume list                    Bind mount a volume
      --volume-driver string           Optional volume driver for the container
      --volumes-from list              Mount volumes from the specified container(s)
  -w, --workdir string                 Working directory inside the container
root@nvidia:~#

docker run --help中文翻译

root@nvidia:~# docker run --help

用法:docker run [选项] 图像 [命令] [参数...]

从镜像创建并运行一个新的容器

别名:
  docker container run, docker run

选项:
      --add-host list                  添加自定义主机到IP映射 (主机:ip)
      --annotation map                 给容器添加注释(传递给OCI运行时)(默认map[])
  -a, --attach list                    连接到STDIN,STDOUT或STDERR
      --blkio-weight uint16            块IO(相对权重),在101000之间,或0禁用(默认0--blkio-weight-device list       块IO权重(相对设备权重)(默认[]--cap-add list                   添加Linux权限
      --cap-drop list                  删除Linux权限
      --cgroup-parent string           容器的可选父cgroup
      --cgroupns string                使用的cgroup命名空间(host|private)
                                       'host':    在Docker host的cgroup命名空间中运行容器
                                       'private': 在其私有的cgroup命名空间中运行容器
                                       '':        使用由
                                                  默认的cgroupns-mode选项在daemon上配置的cgroup命名空间(默认)
      --cidfile string                 将容器ID写入文件
      --cpu-period int                 限制CPU CFS (完全公平调度)周期
      --cpu-quota int                  限制CPU CFS (完全公平调度)配额
      --cpu-rt-period int              以微秒限制CPU实时周期
      --cpu-rt-runtime int             以微秒限制CPU实时运行时间
  -c, --cpu-shares int                 CPU份额(相对权重)
      --cpus decimal                   CPU数量
      --cpuset-cpus string             允许执行的CPU(0-30,1--cpuset-mems string             允许执行的内存(0-30,1-d, --detach                         在后台运行容器并打印容器ID
      --detach-keys string             重写用于分离容器的键序列
      --device list                    向容器添加主机设备
      --device-cgroup-rule list        向cgroup允许的设备列表添加规则
      --device-read-bps list           限制从设备读取速率(字节/秒)(默认 [])
      --device-read-iops list          限制从设备读取速率(IO/秒)(默认 [])
      --device-write-bps list          限制向设备写入速率(字节/秒)(默认 [])
      --device-write-iops list         限制向设备写入速率(IO/秒)(默认 [])
      --disable-content-trust          跳过图像验证 (默认 true)
      --dns list                       设置自定义DNS服务器
      --dns-option list                设置DNS选项
      --dns-search list                设置自定义DNS搜索域
      --domainname string              容器NIS域名
      --entrypoint string              覆盖镜像的默认ENTRYPOINT
  -e, --env list                       设置环境变量
      --env-file list                  读取一个环境变量文件
      --expose list                    开放一个端口或一系列端口
      --gpus gpu-request               添加到容器的GPU设备 ('all'表示传递所有GPU)
      --group-add list                 添加额外的组以加入
      --health-cmd string              运行检查健康状态的命令
      --health-interval duration       运行检查之间的时间(ms|s|m|h)(默认0s)
      --health-retries int             报告不健康需要连续失败的次数
      --health-start-period duration   容器开始初始化之前的启动期(ms|s|m|h)(默认0s)
      --health-timeout duration        允许运行一个检查的最大时间(ms|s|m|h)(默认0s)
      --help                           打印用法
  -h, --hostname string                容器主机名
      --init                           在容器内部运行一个转发信号和清理进程的init
流程:
  -i, --interactive                    即使未连接,也保持STDIN打开
      --ip string                      IPv4地址(例如,172.30.100.104--ip6 string                     IPv6地址(例如,2001:db8::33--ipc string                     使用的IPC模式
      --isolation string               容器隔离技术
      --kernel-memory bytes            内核内存限制
  -l, --label list                     在容器上设置元数据
      --label-file list                读取标签的行分隔文件
      --link list                      添加链接到另一个容器
      --link-local-ip list             容器IPv4/IPv6链路本地地址
      --log-driver string              容器的日志驱动程序
      --log-opt list                   日志驱动程序选项
      --mac-address string             容器MAC地址(例如,92:d0:c6:0a:29:33-m, --memory bytes                   内存限制
      --memory-reservation bytes       内存软限制
      --memory-swap bytes              交换限制等于内存加交换:'-1'表示启用无限交换
      --memory-swappiness int          调整容器内存交换性(0100)(默认-1--mount mount                    将文件系统挂载附加到容器
      --name string                    为容器指定一个名称
      --network network                将容器连接到网络
      --network-alias list             为容器添加网络范围别名
      --no-healthcheck                 禁用任何容器指定的HEALTHCHECK
      --oom-kill-disable               禁用OOM Killer
      --oom-score-adj int              调整主机的OOM偏好(-10001000--pid string                     使用的PID命名空间
      --pids-limit int                 调整容器pid限制(设置为-1表示无限)
      --platform string                如果服务器具有多平台能力,则设置平台
      --privileged                     给予此容器扩展权限
  -p, --publish list                   将容器的端口发布到主机
  -P, --publish-all                    将所有公开的端口发布到随机端口
      --pull string                    运行前拉取图像("always", "missing", "never")(默认"missing"-q, --quiet                          抑制拉取输出
      --read-only                      将容器的根文件系统挂载为只读
      --restart string                 容器退出时应用的重启策略(默认"no"--rm                             容器退出时自动删除
      --runtime string                 此容器使用的运行时
      --security-opt list              安全选项
      --shm-size bytes                 /dev/shm的大小
      --sig-proxy                      将接收到的信号代理到进程(默认true)
      --stop-signal string             停止容器的信号
      --stop-timeout int               停止容器的超时时间(以秒为单位)
      --storage-opt list               容器的存储驱动程序选项
      --sysctl map                     Sysctl选项(默认map[]--tmpfs list                     挂载一个tmpfs目录
  -t, --tty                            分配一个伪TTY
      --ulimit ulimit                  Ulimit选项(默认[]-u, --user string                    用户名或UID(格式:<name|uid>[:<group|gid>]--userns string                  使用的用户命名空间
      --uts string                     使用的UTS命名空间
  -v, --volume list                    绑定挂载一个卷
      --volume-driver string           容器的可选卷驱动程序
      --volumes-from list              从指定的容器挂载卷
  -w, --workdir string                 容器内的工作目录
root@nvidia:~#

ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍
ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ        ‌‍ᅟᅠ

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