TestNG的DataProvider, 首先用DataReader构造函数,读取Excel中Input的数据,放入HashMap, Map的key值就是test case的ID,value是RecordHandler对象,此对象中一个重要的成员属性就是input sheet里面 column和value 的键值对,遍历Map将test case ID 与 test case的value 即input sheet前两列的值放入List
package com.demo.qa.utils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* Class that read data from XSSF sheet
*
*/
public class DataReader {
protected static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataReader.class);
private HashMap map = new HashMap();
private Boolean byColumnName = false;
private Boolean byRowKey = false;
private List headers = new ArrayList();
private Integer size = 0;
public DataReader() {
}
/**
* Primary constructor. Uses Apache POI XSSF to pull data from given excel workbook sheet. Data is stored in a
* structure depending on the options from other parameters.
*
* @param sheet Given excel sheet.
* @param has_headers Boolean used to specify if the data has a header or not. The headers will be used as field keys.
* @param has_key_column Boolean used to specify if the data has a column that should be used for record keys.
* @param key_column Integer used to specify the key column for record keys.
*/
public DataReader(XSSFSheet sheet, Boolean has_headers, Boolean has_key_column, Integer key_column) {
XSSFRow myRow = null;
HashMap myList;
size = 0;
this.byColumnName = has_headers;
this.byRowKey = has_key_column;
try {
if(byColumnName) {
myRow = sheet.getRow(0);
for(Cell cell: myRow) {
headers.add(cell.getStringCellValue());
}
size = 1;
}
for(; (myRow = sheet.getRow(size)) != null; size++ ) {
myList = new HashMap();
if(byColumnName) {
for(int col = 0; col < headers.size(); col++ ) {
if(col < myRow.getLastCellNum()) {
myList.put(headers.get(col), getSheetCellValue(myRow.getCell(col))); // myRow.getCell(col).getStringCellValue());
} else {
myList.put(headers.get(col), "");
}
}
} else {
for(int col = 0; col < myRow.getLastCellNum(); col++ ) {
myList.put(Integer.toString(col), getSheetCellValue(myRow.getCell(col)));
}
}
if(byRowKey) {
if(myList.size() == 2 && key_column == 0) {
map.put(getSheetCellValue(myRow.getCell(key_column)), new RecordHandler(myList.get(1)));
} else if(myList.size() == 2 && key_column == 1) {
map.put(getSheetCellValue(myRow.getCell(key_column)), new RecordHandler(myList.get(0)));
} else {
map.put(getSheetCellValue(myRow.getCell(key_column)), new RecordHandler(myList));
}
} else {
map.put(Integer.toString(size), new RecordHandler(myList));
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Exception while loading data from Excel sheet:"+e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Utility method used for getting an excel cell value. Cell's type is switched to String before accessing.
*
* @param cell Given excel cell.
*/
private String getSheetCellValue(XSSFCell cell) {
String value = "";
try {
cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
value = cell.getStringCellValue();
} catch(NullPointerException npe) {
return "";
}
return value;
}
/**
* Returns entire HashMap containing this class's data.
*
* @return HashMap, map of ID-Record data.
*/
public HashMap get_map() {
return map;
}
/**
* Gets an entire record.
*
* @param record String key value for record to be returned.
* @return HashMap of key-value pairs representing the specified record.
*/
public RecordHandler get_record(String record) {
RecordHandler result = new RecordHandler();
if(map.containsKey(record)) {
result = map.get(record);
}
return result;
}
}
package com.demo.qa.utils;
import static com.jayway.restassured.RestAssured.given;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.jayway.restassured.response.Response;
import com.jayway.restassured.specification.RequestSpecification;
/**
* Wrapper for RestAssured. Uses an HTTP request template and a single record housed in a RecordHandler object to
* generate and perform an HTTP requests.
*
*/
public class HTTPReqGen {
protected static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HTTPReqGen.class);
private RequestSpecification reqSpec;
private String call_host = "";
private String call_suffix = "";
private String call_string = "";
private String call_type = "";
private String body = "";
private Map headers = new HashMap();
private HashMap cookie_list = new HashMap();
public Map getHeaders() {
return headers;
}
public String getCallString() {
return call_string;
}
/**
* Constructor. Initializes the RequestSpecification (relaxedHTTPSValidation avoids certificate errors).
*
*/
public HTTPReqGen() {
reqSpec = given().relaxedHTTPSValidation();
}
public HTTPReqGen(String proxy) {
reqSpec = given().relaxedHTTPSValidation().proxy(proxy);
}
/**
* Pulls HashMap from given RecordHandler and calls primary generate_request method with it.
*
* @param template String, should contain the full template.
* @param record RecordHandler, the input data used to fill in replacement tags that exist in the template.
* @return this Reference to this class, primarily to allow request generation and performance in one line.
* @throws Exception
*/
public HTTPReqGen generate_request(String template, RecordHandler record) throws Exception {
return generate_request(template, (HashMap) record.get_map());
}
/**
* Generates request data, using input record to fill in the template and then parse out relevant data. To fill in the
* template, identifies tags surrounded by << and >> and uses the text from the corresponding fields in the
* RecordHandler to replace them. The replacement is recursive, so tags may also exist in the fields of the
* RecordHandler so long as they are also represented by the RecordHandler and do not form an endless loop.
* After filling in the template, parses the resulting string in preparation for performing the HTTP request. Expects the
* the string to be in the following format:
*
* <> <>
* Host: <>
* <>:<>
* ...
* <>: <>
*
* <>
*
* <> must be GET, PUT, POST, or DELETE. <> must be a string with no spaces. It is appended to
* <> to form the complete call string. After a single blank line is encountered, the rest of the file
* is used as the body of text for PUT and POST calls. This function also expects the Record Handler to include a field
* named "VPID" containing a unique record identifier for debugging purposes.
*
* @param template String, should contain the full template.
* @param record RecordHandler, the input data used to fill in replacement tags that exist in the template.
* @return this Reference to this class, primarily to allow request generation and performance in one line.
* @throws Exception
*/
public HTTPReqGen generate_request(String template, HashMap record) throws Exception {
String filled_template = "";
Boolean found_replacement = true;
headers.clear();
try {
// Splits template into tokens, separating out the replacement strings
// like <>
String[] tokens = tokenize_template(template);
// Repeatedly perform replacements with data from record until no
// replacements are found
// If a replacement's result is an empty string, it will not throw an
// error (but will throw one if there is no column for that result)
while(found_replacement) {
found_replacement = false;
filled_template = "";
for(String item: tokens) {
if(item.startsWith("<<") && item.endsWith(">>")) {
found_replacement = true;
item = item.substring(2, item.length() - 2);
if( !record.containsKey(item)) {
logger.error("Template contained replacement string whose value did not exist in input record:[" + item + "]");
}
item = record.get(item);
}
filled_template += item;
}
tokens = tokenize_template(filled_template);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Problem performing replacements from template: ", e);
}
try {
// Feed filled template into BufferedReader so that we can read it line
// by line.
InputStream stream = IOUtils.toInputStream(filled_template, "UTF-8");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
String line = "";
String[] line_tokens;
// First line should always be call type followed by call suffix
line = in.readLine();
line_tokens = line.split(" ");
call_type = line_tokens[0];
call_suffix = line_tokens[1];
// Second line should contain the host as it's second token
line = in.readLine();
line_tokens = line.split(" ");
call_host = line_tokens[1];
// Full call string for RestAssured will be concatenation of call
// host and call suffix
call_string = call_host + call_suffix;
// Remaining lines will contain headers, until the read line is
// empty
line = in.readLine();
while(line != null && !line.equals("")) {
String lineP1 = line.substring(0, line.indexOf(":")).trim();
String lineP2 = line.substring(line.indexOf(" "), line.length()).trim();
headers.put(lineP1, lineP2);
line = in.readLine();
}
// If read line is empty, but next line(s) have data, create body
// from them
if(line != null && line.equals("")) {
body = "";
while( (line = in.readLine()) != null && !line.equals("")) {
body += line;
}
}
} catch(Exception e) {
logger.error("Problem setting request values from template: ", e);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Performs the request using the stored request data and then returns the response.
*
* @return response Response, will contain entire response (response string and status code).
*/
public Response perform_request() throws Exception {
Response response = null;
try {
for(Map.Entry entry: headers.entrySet()) {
reqSpec.header(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
for(Map.Entry entry: cookie_list.entrySet()) {
reqSpec.cookie(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
switch(call_type) {
case "GET": {
response = reqSpec.get(call_string);
break;
}
case "POST": {
response = reqSpec.body(body).post(call_string);
break;
}
case "PUT": {
response = reqSpec.body(body).put(call_string);
break;
}
case "DELETE": {
response = reqSpec.delete(call_string);
break;
}
default: {
logger.error("Unknown call type: [" + call_type + "]");
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Problem performing request: ", e);
}
return response;
}
/**
* Splits a template string into tokens, separating out tokens that look like "<>"
*
* @param template String, the template to be tokenized.
* @return list String[], contains the tokens from the template.
*/
private String[] tokenize_template(String template) {
return template.split("(?=[<]{2})|(?<=[>]{2})");
}
}
RecordHandler
package com.demo.qa.utils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
public class RecordHandler {
private enum RecordType {
VALUE, NAMED_MAP, INDEXED_LIST
}
private String single_value = "";
private HashMap named_value_map = new HashMap();
private List indexed_value_list = new ArrayList();
private RecordType myType;
public RecordHandler() {
this("");
}
public RecordHandler(String value) {
this.myType = RecordType.VALUE;
this.single_value = value;
}
public RecordHandler(HashMap map) {
this.myType = RecordType.NAMED_MAP;
this.named_value_map = map;
}
public RecordHandler(List list) {
this.myType = RecordType.INDEXED_LIST;
this.indexed_value_list = list;
}
public HashMap get_map() {
return named_value_map;
}
public int size() {
int result = 0;
if(myType.equals(RecordType.VALUE)) {
result = 1;
} else if(myType.equals(RecordType.NAMED_MAP)) {
result = named_value_map.size();
} else if(myType.equals(RecordType.INDEXED_LIST)) {
result = indexed_value_list.size();
}
return result;
}
public String get() {
String result = "";
if(myType.equals(RecordType.VALUE)) result = single_value;
else {
System.out.println("Called get() on wrong type:" + myType.toString());
}
return result;
}
public String get(String key) {
String result = "";
if(myType.equals(RecordType.NAMED_MAP)) result = named_value_map.get(key);
return result;
}
public String get(Integer index) {
String result = "";
if(myType.equals(RecordType.INDEXED_LIST)) result = indexed_value_list.get(index);
return result;
}
public Boolean set(String value) {
Boolean result = false;
if(myType.equals(RecordType.VALUE)) {
this.single_value = value;
result = true;
} else if(myType.equals(RecordType.INDEXED_LIST)) {
this.indexed_value_list.add(value);
result = true;
}
return result;
}
public Boolean set(String key, String value) {
Boolean result = false;
if(myType.equals(RecordType.NAMED_MAP)) {
this.named_value_map.put(key, value);
result = true;
}
return result;
}
public Boolean set(Integer index, String value) {
Boolean result = false;
if(myType.equals(RecordType.INDEXED_LIST)) {
if(this.indexed_value_list.size() > index) this.indexed_value_list.set(index, value);
result = true;
}
return result;
}
public Boolean has(String value) {
Boolean result = false;
if(myType.equals(RecordType.VALUE) && this.single_value.equals(value)) {
result = true;
} else if(myType.equals(RecordType.NAMED_MAP) && this.named_value_map.containsKey(value)) {
result = true;
} else if(myType.equals(RecordType.INDEXED_LIST) && this.indexed_value_list.contains(value)) {
result = true;
}
return result;
}
public Boolean remove(String value) {
Boolean result = false;
if(myType.equals(RecordType.VALUE) && this.single_value.equals(value)) {
this.single_value = "";
result = true;
}
if(myType.equals(RecordType.NAMED_MAP) && this.named_value_map.containsKey(value)) {
this.named_value_map.remove(value);
result = true;
} else if(myType.equals(RecordType.INDEXED_LIST) && this.indexed_value_list.contains(value)) {
this.indexed_value_list.remove(value);
result = true;
}
return result;
}
public Boolean remove(Integer index) {
Boolean result = false;
if(myType.equals(RecordType.INDEXED_LIST) && this.indexed_value_list.contains(index)) {
this.indexed_value_list.remove(index);
result = true;
}
return result;
}
}
其它不重要的类不一一列出来了。
pom.xml
4.0.0com.demoqa0.0.1-SNAPSHOTAutomationTest project for DemoUTF-8maven-compiler-plugin3.11.71.7org.apache.maven.pluginsmaven-jar-pluginorg.apache.maven.pluginsmaven-surefire-pluginmaven-dependency-pluginorg.apache.maven.pluginsmaven-jar-plugin2.5default-jartest-jarcom.demo.qa.utils.TestStartuptruelib/falseorg.apache.maven.pluginsmaven-surefire-plugin2.17truesrc\test\resources\HTTPReqGenTest.xmlmaven-dependency-plugin2.8default-clipackagecopy-dependencies${project.build.directory}/liborg.eclipse.m2elifecycle-mapping1.0.0org.apache.maven.pluginsmaven-dependency-plugin[1.0.0,)copy-dependenciesorg.apache.commonscommons-lang33.3.2commons-iocommons-io2.4com.jayway.restassuredrest-assured2.3.3com.jayway.restassuredjson-path2.3.3org.apache.poipoi3.10.1commons-codeccommons-codecorg.testngtestng6.8commons-clicommons-cli1.2org.apache.poipoi-ooxml3.10.1xml-apisxml-apisorg.skyscreamerjsonassert1.2.3org.slf4jslf4j-api1.7.7org.slf4jslf4j-simple1.7.6
昨晚和朋友聊天,喝了点咖啡,由于我经常喝茶,很长时间没喝咖啡了,所以失眠了,于是起床读JVM规范,读完后在朋友圈发了一条信息:
JVM Run-Time Data Areas:The Java Virtual Machine defines various run-time data areas that are used during execution of a program. So
Spark SQL supports most commonly used features of HiveQL. However, different HiveQL statements are executed in different manners:
1. DDL statements (e.g. CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, etc.)
nginx在运行过程中是否稳定,是否有异常退出过?这里总结几项平时会用到的小技巧。
1. 在error.log中查看是否有signal项,如果有,看看signal是多少。
比如,这是一个异常退出的情况:
$grep signal error.log
2012/12/24 16:39:56 [alert] 13661#0: worker process 13666 exited on s
方法一:常用方法 关闭XML验证
工具栏:windows => preferences => xml => xml files => validation => Indicate when no grammar is specified:选择Ignore即可。
方法二:(个人推荐)
添加 内容如下
<?xml version=
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&quo
最主要的是使用到了一个jquery的插件jquery.media.js,使用这个插件就很容易实现了。
核心代码
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.