(1)实体类
public class User {
private String uid;
private String uname;
private String upassword;
private String usex; }
//自己实现Get/Set方法,toString方法
(2)第三方api接口
@RestController
@RequestMapping("users")
public class UserController {
@GetMapping("/get")
public String hello() {
System.out.println("访问GET成功啦...");
return "GET执行啦!!!";
}
@PostMapping("/post")
public String reg(@RequestBody User user) {
System.out.println("访问POST成功啦:"+user);
return "POST执行啦:"+user;
} }
(3)application.xml
server:
port: 8089
注意:以下方法均使用上面的api接口
(1)HttpClientUtil工具类
public class HttpClientUtil {
//以post方式调用对方接口方法
public static String doPost(String pathUrl, String data){
OutputStreamWriter out = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL url = new URL(pathUrl);//import java.net.URL;
//打开和url之间的连接(java.net.HttpURLConnection;)
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设定请求的方法为"POST",默认是GET
//post与get的不同之处在于post的参数不是放在URL字串里面,而是放在http请求的正文内。
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
//设置30秒连接超时
conn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
//设置30秒读取超时
conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
// 设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出,因为这个是post请求,参数要放在http正文内,因此需要设为true, 默认情况下是false;
conn.setDoOutput(true);
// 设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入,默认情况下是true;
conn.setDoInput(true);
// Post请求不能使用缓存
conn.setUseCaches(false);
//设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); //维持长链接
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
//连接,从上述url.openConnection()至此的配置必须要在connect之前完成,
conn.connect();
/**
* 下面的三句代码,就是调用第三方http接口
*/
//获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
//此处getOutputStream会隐含的进行connect(即:如同调用上面的connect()方法,所以在开发中不调用上述的connect()也可以)。
out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
//发送请求参数即数据
out.write(data);
//flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
/**
* 下面的代码相当于,获取调用第三方http接口后返回的结果
*/
//获取URLConnection对象对应的输入流
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
//构造一个字符流缓存
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String str = "";
while ((str = br.readLine()) != null){
result += str;
}
System.out.println(result);
//关闭流
is.close();
//断开连接,disconnect是在底层tcp socket链接空闲时才切断,如果正在被其他线程使用就不切断。
conn.disconnect();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
if (out != null){
out.close();
}
if (br != null){
br.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 以get方式调用对方接口方法
* @param pathUrl
*/
public static String doGet(String pathUrl){
BufferedReader br = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL url = new URL(pathUrl);
//打开和url之间的连接
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设定请求的方法为"GET",默认是GET
//post与get的不同之处在于post的参数不是放在URL字串里面,而是放在http请求的正文内。
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
//设置30秒连接超时
conn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
//设置30秒读取超时
conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
// 设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出,因为这个是post请求,参数要放在http正文内,因此需要设为true, 默认情况下是false;
conn.setDoOutput(true);
// 设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入,默认情况下是true;
conn.setDoInput(true);
// Post请求不能使用缓存(get可以不使用)
conn.setUseCaches(false);
//设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); //维持长链接
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
//连接,从上述url.openConnection()至此的配置必须要在connect之前完成,
conn.connect();
/**
* 下面的代码相当于,获取调用第三方http接口后返回的结果
*/
//获取URLConnection对象对应的输入流
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
//构造一个字符流缓存
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
String str = "";
while ((str = br.readLine()) != null){
result += str;
}
System.out.println(result);
//关闭流
is.close();
//断开连接,disconnect是在底层tcp socket链接空闲时才切断,如果正在被其他线程使用就不切断。
conn.disconnect();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
if (br != null){
br.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
} }
(2)测试
public class HttpClientUtilTest {
@Test
public void testHttpClientUtil2Test() {
//测试get方法
String s = HttpClientUtil.doGet("http://localhost:8089/users/get");
System.out.println("get方法:"+s);
//测试post方法
User user = new User();
user.setUid("1");
user.setUname("zs");
user.setUpassword("123");
user.setUsex("男");
// 把对象转换为json格式
// String s1 = JsonUtil.toJson(user);
// String s = user.toString();
// 把对象转换为json格式
String s1 = JSON.toJSONString(user);
String postString = HttpClientUtil2.doPost("http://localhost:8089/users/post", s1);
System.out.println("post方法:" + postString);
} }
(1)引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-httpclientgroupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclientartifactId>
<version>3.1version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
<artifactId>fastjsonartifactId>
<version>1.2.28version>
dependency>
(2)HttpClientUtil
//通过Apache common封装好的HttpClient
public class HttpClientUtil2 {
public static String doGet(String url, String charset) {
/**
* 1.生成HttpClient对象并设置参数
*/
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
//设置Http连接超时为5秒
httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(5000);
/**
* 2.生成GetMethod对象并设置参数
*/
GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
//设置get请求超时为5秒
getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 5000);
//设置请求重试处理,用的是默认的重试处理:请求三次
getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
String response = "";
/**
* 3.执行HTTP GET 请求
*/
try {
int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
/**
* 4.判断访问的状态码
*/
if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
System.err.println("请求出错:" + getMethod.getStatusLine());
}
/**
* 5.处理HTTP响应内容
*/
//HTTP响应头部信息,这里简单打印
Header[] headers = getMethod.getResponseHeaders();
for (Header h : headers) {
System.out.println(h.getName() + "---------------" + h.getValue());
}
//读取HTTP响应内容,这里简单打印网页内容
//读取为字节数组
byte[] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody();
response = new String(responseBody, charset);
System.out.println("-----------response:" + response);
//读取为InputStream,在网页内容数据量大时候推荐使用
//InputStream response = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
} catch (HttpException e) {
//发生致命的异常,可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题
System.out.println("请检查输入的URL!");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
//发生网络异常
System.out.println("发生网络异常!");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
/**
* 6.释放连接
*/
getMethod.releaseConnection();
}
return response;
}
/**
* post请求
*
* @param url
* @param json
* @return
*/
public static String doPost(String url, JSONObject json) {
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
postMethod.addRequestHeader("accept", "*/*");
postMethod.addRequestHeader("connection", "Keep-Alive");
//设置json格式传送
postMethod.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
//必须设置下面这个Header
postMethod.addRequestHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.81 Safari/537.36");
//添加请求参数
//postMethod.addParameter("param", json.getString("param"));
StringRequestEntity param = new StringRequestEntity(json.getString("param"));
postMethod.setRequestEntity(param);
String res = "";
try {
int code = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
if (code == 200) {
byte[] responseBody = postMethod.getResponseBody();
res = new String(responseBody, "UTF-8");
//res = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
System.out.println(res);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return res;
}
}
(3)测试
public class HttpClientUtil2Test {
@Test
public void testApi() {
//测试get方法
String s = HttpClientUtil2.doGet("http://localhost:8089/users/get", "UTF-8");
System.out.println("get方法:"+s);
//测试post方法
User user = new User();
user.setUid("2");
user.setUname("lisi");
user.setUpassword("321");
user.setUsex("女");
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
String s1 = JSON.toJSONString(user);
jsonObject.put("param",s1);
String postString = HttpClientUtil2.doPost("http://localhost:8089/users/post",jsonObject);
System.out.println("post方法:"+postString);
} }