1. 创建tag
git tag v1.0.0 -m 'first version'
上传到github
git push origin v1.0.0
存档某个tag
git archive -v --format=tar v1.0.0 > v1.0.0.tar.gz
2. 上传大于100M的文件
需要用到git-lfs，安装方法见其官网，在此不赘述。
上传分两种情况（2.1 & 2.2）。亲身体验，2.1失败了，2.2成功上车，所以，可以先将大文件push一遍，再采用2.2的方式来操作是极好的。
2.1 如果大文件不存在于repository提交历史中，可通过“git lfs track”追朔它们。
# 告知Git LFS哪些文件需要其管理（此处有2个大文件）：
$ git lfs track COG_2014.psq
$ git lfs track cog2003-2014.csv
Tracking "cog2003-2014.csv"
# Track之后，添加文件（带路径），并提交的修改：
$ git add Functions/COG/COG_2014.psq
$ git add Functions/COG/cog2003-2014.csv
$ git commit -m "track cog2003-2014.csv and COG_2014.psq using Git LFS"
[master 2b526f9] track cog2003-2014.csv and COG_2014.psq using Git LFS 2 files changed, 1962232 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Functions/COG/COG_2014.psq
create mode 100644 Functions/COG/cog2003-2014.csv
# 上传到 Github
$ git push origin master
Username for 'https://github.com': liaochenlanruo
Password for 'https://[email protected]':
Username for 'https://github.com': liaochenlanruo
Password for 'https://[email protected]':
Username for 'https://github.com': liaochenlanruo
Password for 'https://[email protected]':
Counting objects: 3, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 369 bytes | 184.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (1/1), completed with 1 local object.
To https://github.com/liaochenlanruo/pcgap.git
a8c3687..46647d5 master -> master
2.2 如果大文件已经存在于repository提交历史中，则“git lfs track”无法追朔它们。
# 查看repository内的文件信息：
$ cd “your repository”
$ git lfs migrate info
Username for 'https://github.com': liaochenlanruo
Password for 'https://[email protected]':
migrate: Fetching remote refs: ..., done
Username for 'https://github.com': liaochenlanruo
Password for 'https://[email protected]':
migrate: Sorting commits: ..., done
migrate: Examining commits: 100% (1/1), done
*.phr 293 MB 1/1 files(s) 100%
*.pin 14 MB 1/1 files(s) 100%
*.tab 262 KB 2/2 files(s) 100%
*.pl 59 KB 4/4 files(s) 100%
*.py 5.4 KB 1/1 files(s) 100%
# 将历史中已经存在的大文件迁移到Git LFS中（多个文件可用英文“,”分割）：
$ git lfs migrate import --include="*.phr"
Username for 'https://github.com': liaochenlanruo
Password for 'https://[email protected]':
migrate: Fetching remote refs: ..., done
Username for 'https://github.com': liaochenlanruo
Password for 'https://[email protected]':
migrate: Sorting commits: ..., done
migrate: Rewriting commits: 100% (1/1), done
master a0806a20154f32f5c8a6f70e0647d48e8de8f609 -> a8c36870ea607f6e987b240a89bedc6b3a2faf2d
migrate: Updating refs: ..., done
migrate: checkout: ..., done
# 确保目标大文件已经被 Git LFS is 接管：
$ git lfs ls-files
ece8c6236f - Functions/COG/COG_2014.phr
# 将文件推送到Github：
$ git push origin master
Username for 'https://github.com': liaochenlanruo
Password for 'https://[email protected]':
Username for 'https://github.com': liaochenlanruo
Password for 'https://[email protected]':
Username for 'https://github.com': liaochenlanruo
Password for 'https://[email protected]':
Git LFS: (1 of 1 files) 279.29 MB / 279.29 MB
Counting objects: 6, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Writing objects: 100% (6/6), 624 bytes | 89.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 6 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (2/2), completed with 2 local objects.
To https://github.com/liaochenlanruo/pcgap.git
2637bba..a8c3687 master -> master
3. 将本地仓库修改的内容推送到远程仓库
$ git add “修改后的文件”
$ git commit -m "修改描述"
$ git push origin master
4. gh-pages
创建：
git init
git checkout --orphan gh-pages
删除：
git checkout master
git push origin --delete gh-pages