iOS开发丨UIColor使用十六进制字符串作为颜色

大家都知道原生的UIColor只支持rgba的形式来生成颜色,有时候项目开发中,设计师给出的并不一定是OC所支持的颜色格式,而是Web通用的16进制颜色格式。下面将扩展方法告诉大家,这样UIColor也可以很方便的使用16进制颜色了。

UIColor+HexColor.h文件如下:

#import 

#define RGBA_COLOR(R, G, B, A) [UIColor colorWithRed:((R) / 255.0f) green:((G) / 255.0f) blue:((B) / 255.0f) alpha:A]
#define RGB_COLOR(R, G, B) [UIColor colorWithRed:((R) / 255.0f) green:((G) / 255.0f) blue:((B) / 255.0f) alpha:1.0f]

@interface UIColor (HexColor)

// 从十六进制字符串获取颜色,
// color:支持@“#123456”、 @“0X123456”、 @“123456”三种格式
+ (UIColor *)colorWithHexString:(NSString *)color;
+ (UIColor *)colorWithHexString:(NSString *)color alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;

@end

UIColor+HexColor.m文件如下:

#import "UIColor+HexColor.h"

@implementation UIColor (HexColor)

+ (UIColor *)colorWithHexString:(NSString *)color alpha:(CGFloat)alpha
{
    //删除字符串中的空格
    NSString *cString = [[color stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] uppercaseString];
    // String should be 6 or 8 characters
    if ([cString length] < 6)
    {
        return [UIColor clearColor];
    }
    // strip 0X if it appears
    //如果是0x开头的,那么截取字符串,字符串从索引为2的位置开始,一直到末尾
    if ([cString hasPrefix:@"0X"])
    {
        cString = [cString substringFromIndex:2];
    }
    //如果是#开头的,那么截取字符串,字符串从索引为1的位置开始,一直到末尾
    if ([cString hasPrefix:@"#"])
    {
        cString = [cString substringFromIndex:1];
    }
    if ([cString length] != 6)
    {
        return [UIColor clearColor];
    }
    
    // Separate into r, g, b substrings
    NSRange range;
    range.location = 0;
    range.length = 2;
    //r
    NSString *rString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
    //g
    range.location = 2;
    NSString *gString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
    //b
    range.location = 4;
    NSString *bString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
    
    // Scan values
    unsigned int r, g, b;
    [[NSScanner scannerWithString:rString] scanHexInt:&r];
    [[NSScanner scannerWithString:gString] scanHexInt:&g];
    [[NSScanner scannerWithString:bString] scanHexInt:&b];
    return [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)r / 255.0f) green:((float)g / 255.0f) blue:((float)b / 255.0f) alpha:alpha];
}

//默认alpha值为1
+ (UIColor *)colorWithHexString:(NSString *)color
{
    return [self colorWithHexString:color alpha:1.0f];
}

@end

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