四、两句的连接方法—副词连接词

1、副词连接词只能连接从句:

I like him because he is easy to get along with.

When he came,I was writing a letter.

上列句中,because及when就是副词连接词,用以连接主句和从句。

2、常用的副词连接词:

because(因为)、though(虽然)、if(如果)、unless( 除非)、as soon as (一旦)、once(一旦)等。

3、副词连接词引导状语从句:

副词连接词冠于任何一个从句前面,该从句就成为状语从句,而状语从句绝不可能单独存在,一定要与主句共存。整个状语从句可视为副词,用来修饰主句。

4、状语从句的位置:

由此我们得知一个惯用的法则:任何一个副词连接词所引导的从句若置于主句之后,两句之间通常不置逗号。但若该状语从句置于主句之前,则两句之间通常置逗号

5、条件句与主句的时态

when(当)、 if(如果)、 once(一旦)、 as soon as(一旦=once)、 unless(除 非)等副词连接词所引导的从句,亦可表示一种条件,形成所谓的条件句。若用来表示将来的状况时,该条件句的时态要采一般现在时(或现在完成时),而主句的时态则用一般将来时。即:

6、while作副词连接词及并列连接词的用法:

a.表“当.....”时,while视为副词连接词,引导状语从句。

​ While I was writing a letter,she was doing the dishes。

b.表“而.......”时,while视为并列连接词,连接并列句。

​ While he is nice,his brother is bad.

7、副词连接词种类

副词连 接词 含义 例句
as 当;虽然;因为 As I was young , I was quite happy .
where 在.....的地方 Where I live , people are very nice .
once 一旦 Once you hear any good news , let me know ·
or 否则 You must work hard,or I will fire you
nor 也不 She can not sing,nor can she dance
so that 这样的话以便 I got up early so that I could get to school on time.
since 因为;自从 since表“因为”时,相当于because之意;表“自从”时,所引导的状语从句采用一般过去时,主句则为现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 He has been studying quite hard ( ever ) since he went to college .

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