docker容器启动elasticsearch报错： java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes

1.启动命令

• 创建network

docker network esnetwork
备注：network名称自己随便定义

• 基于镜像运行容器

docker run -d \
	--name es \
    -e "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m" \
    -e "discovery.type=single-node" \
    -v /data/elastic/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
    -v /data/elastic/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
    --privileged \
    --network esnetwork \
    -p 9200:9200 \
    -p 9300:9300 \
elasticsearch:7.12.1

备注：
	我拉取的镜像版本是7.12.1
	-v 是es数据和插件目录数据卷挂载

2.启动后报错

"stacktrace": ["org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: ElasticsearchException[failed to bind service]; nested: AccessDeniedException[/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes];",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:163) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:75) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:116) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:79) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:81) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"Caused by: org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException: failed to bind service",
"at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.(Node.java:744) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.(Node.java:278) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.(Bootstrap.java:217) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:217) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:397) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"... 6 more",
"Caused by: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes",
"at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90) ~[?:?]",
"at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:106) ~[?:?]",
"at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111) ~[?:?]",
"at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:396) ~[?:?]",
"at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Files.java:694) ~[?:?]",
"at java.nio.file.Files.createAndCheckIsDirectory(Files.java:801) ~[?:?]",
"at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(Files.java:787) ~[?:?]",
"at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.lambda$new$0(NodeEnvironment.java:265) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.(NodeEnvironment.java:202) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.(NodeEnvironment.java:262) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.(Node.java:352) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.(Node.java:278) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.(Bootstrap.java:217) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:217) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:397) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.1.jar:7.12.1]",
"... 6 more"] }
uncaught exception in thread [main]
ElasticsearchException[failed to bind service]; nested: AccessDeniedException[/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes];
Likely root cause: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes
        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90)
        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:106)
        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111)
        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:396)
        at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Files.java:694)
        at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createAndCheckIsDirectory(Files.java:801)
        at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(Files.java:787)
        at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.lambda$new$0(NodeEnvironment.java:265)
        at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:202)
        at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:262)
        at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:352)
        at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:278)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:217)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:217)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:397)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:75)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:116)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:79)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:81)
For complete error details, refer to the log at /usr/share/elasticsearch/logs/docker-cluster.log

核心异常位置

分析后发现是数据卷挂载的时候宿主机上创建的目录权限不够导致的问题

• 执行 chmod 777 data
• 执行 chmod 777 plugins
  

重启es容器

• docker restart containerId

3.验证

• 浏览器访问IP:9200显示如下图证明es安装成功