高精度运算
//高精度加法
#include
#include
using namespace std;
vector<int> add(vector<int> &A, vector<int> &B)
{
if (A.size() < B.size()) return add(B, A);
vector<int> C;
int t = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); i ++ )
{
t += A[i];
if (i < B.size()) t += B[i];
C.push_back(t % 10);
t /= 10;
}
if (t) C.push_back(t);
return C;
}
int main()
{
string a, b;
vector<int> A, B;
cin >> a >> b;
for (int i = a.size() - 1; i >= 0; i -- ) A.push_back(a[i] - '0');
for (int i = b.size() - 1; i >= 0; i -- ) B.push_back(b[i] - '0');
auto C = add(A, B);
for (int i = C.size() - 1; i >= 0; i -- ) cout << C[i];
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
//高精度减法
#include
#include
using namespace std;
bool compare(vector<int> &A, vector<int> &B)
{
if (A.size() != B.size()) return A.size() > B.size();
for (int i = A.size() - 1; i >= 0; i -- )
{
if (A[i] != B[i]) return A[i] > B[i];
}
return true;
}
vector<int> sub (vector<int> &A, vector<int> &B)
{
vector<int> C;
int t = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); i ++ )
{
t = A[i] - t;
if (i < B.size()) t -= B[i];
C.push_back((t + 10) % 10);
if (t < 0) t = 1;
else t = 0;
}
while (C.size() > 1 && C.back() == 0) C.pop_back();
return C;
}
int main()
{
string a, b;
vector<int> A, B;
cin >> a >> b ;
for (int i = a.size() - 1; i >= 0; i -- ) A.push_back(a[i] - '0');
for (int i = b.size() - 1; i >= 0; i -- ) B.push_back(b[i] - '0');
vector<int> C;
if (compare(A, B)) C = sub(A, B);
else C = sub(B, A), cout << '-';
for (int i = C.size() - 1; i >= 0; i -- ) cout << C[i];
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
//高精度乘法
#include
#include
using namespace std;
vector<int> mul (vector<int> &A, int b)
{
vector<int> C;
for(int i = 0, t = 0; i < A.size() || t; i ++ )
{
if (i < A.size()) t += A[i] * b;
C.push_back(t%10);
t /= 10;
}
while (C.size() > 1 && C.back() == 0) C.pop_back();//防止b == 0
return C;
}
int main()
{
string a;
int b;
vector<int> A;
cin >> a >>b;
for (int i = a.size() - 1; i >= 0; i -- ) A.push_back(a[i] - '0');
auto C = mul(A, b);
for (int i = C.size() - 1; i >= 0; i -- ) cout << C[i];
return 0;
}
//高精度除法,暂时不知道为什么编译一直报错
#include
#include
#include //reverse库函数头文件
using namespace std;
vector<int> div (vector<int> &A, int &b, int &r)//传地址方便直接获取余数
{
vector<int> C;
r = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < A.size() ; i ++ )
{
r = r * 10 + A[i];//在上次的余数的基础上 * 10 + A[i]
C.push_back(r / b);//商就是当前这一位的数字
r = r % b;//余数
}
//由于在除法运算中,高位到低位运算,因此C的前导零都在vector的前面而不是尾部,vector只有删除最后一个数字pop_back是常数复杂度,而对于删除第一位没有相应的库函数可以使用,而且删除第一位,其余位也要前移,
//因此我们将C翻转,这样0就位于数组尾部,可以使用pop函数删除前导0
reverse(C.begin(), C.end());
while (C.size() > 1 && C.back() == 0) C.pop_back();
return C;
}
int main ()
{
string a;
int b;
cin >> a >> b;
vector<int> A;
for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i ++ ) A.push_back(a[i] - '0');//注意这次的A是由高位至低位,由于在除法的手算过程中,是从高位进行处理的
int r;
auto C = div(A, b, r);
for (int i= C.size() - 1; i >= 0; i ++ ) cout >> C[i];//C在div里面算的时候第一次是正序的,但后面处理前导0的时候reverse了,因此这里还是需要逆序输出
cout << endl << r;//输出余数
return 0;
}