前几篇博客我们了解了自定义点、线、面绘制，这篇我们接着学习cesium自定义纹理贴图。我们完成点线面的绘制，只是绘制出了对象的框架，没有逼真的外观。逼真外观是需要设置材质来实现：Material 。
再次查看appearance对象：
image.png
属性里面的material就是设置对象的材质，查看material：
image.png
我们发现，cesium提供很多材质接口，如果要自定义设置纹理贴图，我们使用fabric接口定义自己材质。
首先看cesium给出的demo：
image.png
我们看到在uniforms属性设置通过type设置类型、通过uniforms设置对应值。
1、首先我们新加着色代码，设置材质：
image.png
2、修改顶点着色器代码：
image.png
3、修改片源着色器源码：
image.png
4、修改CreateGeometry函数。这里，我们看到将颜色换成了UV坐标：
image.png
5、修改CreateAppearence函数,在uniform的url关联纹理：
image.png
直接上示例源码（因为我也不知道为何这样写）：
var viewer = new Cesium.Viewer('cesiumContainer');
//封装PrimitiveTexture
var PrimitiveTexture= (
function () {
var vertexShader;
var fragmentShader;
var materialShader;
var viewer;
var url;
function _(options) {
viewer = options.viewer;
vertexShader = getVS();
fragmentShader = getFS();
materialShader = getMS();
url = options.url ? options.url : 'sampledata/images/texture1';
if (options.Cartesians && options.Cartesians.length >= 3) {
var postionsTemp = [];
var stsTemp = [];
var indicesTesm = [];
for (var i = 0; i < options.Cartesians.length; i++) {
postionsTemp.push(options.Cartesians[i].x);
postionsTemp.push(options.Cartesians[i].y);
postionsTemp.push(options.Cartesians[i].z);
}
for (var i = 0; i < options.Cartesians.length; i+=3) {
indicesTesm.push(i);
indicesTesm.push(i+1);
indicesTesm.push(i + 2);
stsTemp.push(0);
stsTemp.push(1);
stsTemp.push(1);
stsTemp.push(1);
stsTemp.push(1);
stsTemp.push(0);
}
this.positionArr = new Float64Array(postionsTemp);
this.sts = new Uint8Array(stsTemp);
this.indiceArr = new Uint16Array(indicesTesm);
} else {
var p1 = Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(0, 0, -10);
var p2 = Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(0, 0.001, -10);
var p3 = Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(0.001, 0.001, -10);
this.positionArr = new Float64Array([
p1.x, p1.y, p1.z,
p2.x, p2.y, p2.z,
p3.x, p3.y, p3.z
]);
this.sts = new Uint8Array([0, 1,
1, 1,
1, 0]);
this.indiceArr = new Uint16Array([0,1,2]);
}
this.geometry = CreateGeometry(this.positionArr, this.sts, this.indiceArr);
this.appearance = CreateAppearence(fragmentShader, vertexShader,materialShader,url);
this.primitive = viewer.scene.primitives.add(new Cesium.Primitive({
geometryInstances: new Cesium.GeometryInstance({
geometry: this.geometry
}),
appearance: this.appearance,
asynchronous: false
}));
}
function CreateGeometry(positions, sts, indices) {
return new Cesium.Geometry({
attributes: {
position: new Cesium.GeometryAttribute({
componentDatatype: Cesium.ComponentDatatype.DOUBLE,
componentsPerAttribute: 3,
values: positions
}),
st: new Cesium.GeometryAttribute({
componentDatatype: Cesium.ComponentDatatype.FLOAT,
componentsPerAttribute: 2,
values: sts
})
},
indices: indices,
primitiveType: Cesium.PrimitiveType.TRIANGLES,
boundingSphere: Cesium.BoundingSphere.fromVertices(positions)
});
}
function CreateAppearence(fs, vs,ms,url) {
return new Cesium.Appearance({
material: new Cesium.Material({
fabric: {
uniforms: {
image: url
},
source: ms
}
}),
aboveGround: true,
faceForward: true,
flat: true,
translucent: false,
renderState: {
blending: Cesium.BlendingState.PRE_MULTIPLIED_ALPHA_BLEND,
depthTest: { enabled: true },
depthMask: true,
},
fragmentShaderSource: fs,
vertexShaderSource: vs
});
}
function getVS() {
return "attribute vec3 position3DHigh;\
attribute vec3 position3DLow;\
attribute vec2 st;\
attribute float batchId;\
varying vec2 v_st;\
void main()\
{\
vec4 p = czm_computePosition();\
v_st=st;\
p = czm_modelViewProjectionRelativeToEye * p;\
gl_Position = p;\
}\
";
}
function getFS() {
return "varying vec2 v_st;\
void main()\
{\
czm_materialInput materialInput;\
czm_material material=czm_getMaterial(materialInput,v_st);\
vec4 color=vec4(material.diffuse + material.emission,material.alpha);\
if(color.x==1.0&&color.y==1.0&&color.z==1.0&&color.w==1.0) color=vec4(vec3(0.0,0.0,0.0),0.0);\
gl_FragColor =color;\
}\
";
}
function getMS() {
return "czm_material czm_getMaterial(czm_materialInput materialInput,vec2 v_st)\
{\
vec4 color = texture2D(image, v_st);\
czm_material material = czm_getDefaultMaterial(materialInput);\
material.diffuse= color.rgb;\
material.alpha=color.a;\
return material;\
}\
";
}
_.prototype.remove = function () {
if (this.primitive != null) {
viewer.scene.primitives.remove(this.primitive);
this.positionArr = null;
this.colorArr = null;
this.indiceArr = null;
this.geometry = null;
this.appearance = null;
this.primitive = null;
}
}
_.prototype.updateTexture = function (url) {
if (this.primitive != null) {
viewer.scene.primitives.remove(this.primitive);
this.appearance = CreateAppearence(fragmentShader, vertexShader, materialShader, url);
this.primitive = viewer.scene.primitives.add(new Cesium.Primitive({
geometryInstances: new Cesium.GeometryInstance({
geometry: this.geometry
}),
appearance: this.appearance,
asynchronous: false
}));
} else { return; }
}
return _;
})();
//定义顶点坐标（经纬度）
var positions = new Float64Array([
110.2, 20.6,
111.2, 21.9,
111, 23
]);
var cartesian3Positions = Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegreesArray(positions);
var p = new PrimitiveTexture({
viewer:_this.viewer,
Cartesians:cartesian3Positions,
url:'http://localhost:8083/static/image/fire.png'
});
image.png