kubernetes Network Policies 之 ALLOW traffic from external clients

1、规则描述:

希望达到的效果:
如下图所示:

image

2、使用镜像准备:

  1. 下载Nginx镜像
    docker pull nginx
    
  2. 编写Dockerfile(添加wget)
    FROM nginx
    RUN apt-get update 
    RUN apt-get install -y iputils-ping iproute2 wget
    
    主要是想安装上ip等网络命令
  3. 重新构建镜像
    docker build -t mybusybox .  
    

3、创建测试用的命名空间,prod

# 创建 命名空间
kubectl create namespace prod 

4、创建相应的Pod

  1. 在default命名空间下, 创建一个带有Nginx服务的pod,名称是appleshop

    kubectl run appleshop --image=mybusybox --labels role=appleshop,app=web --image-pull-policy=IfNotPresent --port 80 
    //将nginx服务映射到了物理机上
    kubectl expose deployment/appleshop --type=LoadBalancer
    
  2. 在default命名空间下, 创建一个带有Nginx服务的pod,名称是gameshop

    kubectl run gameshop --image=mybusybox --labels app=gameshop --image-pull-policy=IfNotPresent
    
  3. 在prod命名空间下, 创建一个带有Nginx服务的pod,名称是bookstore

    kubectl run bookstore -n prod --image=mybusybox  --labels app=web,role=bookstore   --image-pull-policy=IfNotPresent 
    
  4. 查看Pod, SVC创建情况

    [root@master ~]# kubectl get pod -owide
    NAME                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP             NODE     NOMINATED NODE
    appleshop-5f9668b84c-6ltvs   1/1     Running   0          49s   192.168.1.70   slave1   
    gameshop-5b95c4fc4d-6zdrt    1/1     Running   0          27s   192.168.2.92   slave2   
    [root@master ~]# kubectl get pod -owide -nprod
    NAME                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP             NODE     NOMINATED NODE
    bookstore-88c9d8bf6-8bvlg   1/1     Running   0          29s   192.168.1.71   slave1   
    [root@master ~]# kubectl get svc 
    NAME         TYPE           CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
    appleshop    LoadBalancer   10.96.62.187        80:30771/TCP   44s
    kubernetes   ClusterIP      10.96.0.1              443/TCP        5d7h
    [root@master ~]# 
    
    

5、开始测试

5.1、未使用策略前的测试

      默认未使用任何策略时,可以互相访问的,不再具体测试了

5.2、开始使用策略的测试

  1. 说明: 本次的测试是在网络策略default-deny-all.yaml基础之上进行的

    kind: NetworkPolicy
    apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
    metadata:
      name: default-deny-all
      namespace: default
    spec:
      podSelector: {}
      ingress: []
    

    这个策略实现的效果就是,default命名空间下的pod,出站规则允许,入站规则禁止了。 就是只能访问其他命名空间,本命名空间里的pod,由于入站规则禁止了,因此不能访问

  2. 创建NetworkPolicy类型的yaml文件,如 web-allow-external.yaml

    apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
    kind: NetworkPolicy
    metadata: 
      name: web-allow-external
    spec: 
      podSelector: 
        matchLabels: 
          app: web
      ingress: 
      - from: []  
    
    image
  3. 使其生效

    kubectl create -f default-deny-all.yaml
    kubectl create -f web-allow-external.yaml
    
  4. 测试

    3.1 测试点1: 测试命名空间default下pod的ingress规则?

    在以前的文章中已经测试过了,这里就不再测试了
    

    3.2 测试点2: prod命名空间里的bookstroe 是否可以访问appleshop里的Nginx服务?

    [root@master day03]# kubectl exec -it bookstore-88c9d8bf6-8bvlg sh -nprod
    # wget 192.168.1.70
    --2018-10-14 08:02:18--  http://192.168.1.70/
    Connecting to 192.168.1.70:80... connected.
    HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
    Length: 612 [text/html]
    Saving to: 'index.html.1'
    
    index.html.1                           100%[==========================================================================>]     612  --.-KB/s    in 0s      
    
    2018-10-14 08:02:18 (174 MB/s) - 'index.html.1' saved [612/612]
    
    # exit
    [root@master day03]# 
    

    3.3 测试点3: k8s集群外,如172.16.91.222节点,是否可以访问appleshop里的Nginx服务?

    [root@harbor ~]# wget 172.16.91.135:30771
    --2018-10-14 04:05:22--  http://172.16.91.135:30771/
    Connecting to 172.16.91.135:30771... connected.
    HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
    Length: 612 [text/html]
    Saving to: ‘index.html.1’
    
    100%[==============================================================================================================================>] 612         --.-K/s   in 0s      
    
    2018-10-14 04:05:22 (134 MB/s) - ‘index.html.1’ saved [612/612]
    
    [root@harbor ~]# 
    

    说明:
        网络策略配置生效

5、清理工作

kubectl delete networkpolicy  web-allow-external
kubectl delete deployment appleshop gameshop
kubectl delete deployment bookstore -n prod 
kubectl delete svc appleshop  -n prod

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