给定一个 m x n
二维字符网格 board
和一个字符串单词 word
。如果 word
存在于网格中,返回 true
;否则,返回 false
。
单词必须按照字母顺序,通过相邻的单元格内的字母构成,其中“相邻”单元格是那些水平相邻或垂直相邻的单元格。同一个单元格内的字母不允许被重复使用。
示例 1:
输入:board = [["A","B","C","E"],["S","F","C","S"],["A","D","E","E"]], word = "ABCCED" 输出:true
示例 2:
输入:board = [["A","B","C","E"],["S","F","C","S"],["A","D","E","E"]], word = "SEE" 输出:true
示例 3:
输入:board = [["A","B","C","E"],["S","F","C","S"],["A","D","E","E"]], word = "ABCB" 输出:false
提示:
m == board.length
n = board[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 6
1 <= word.length <= 15
board
和 word
仅由大小写英文字母组成进阶:你可以使用搜索剪枝的技术来优化解决方案,使其在 board
更大的情况下可以更快解决问题?
bool retB=false;
void find(vector
{
int row=board.size();
int col = board[0].size();
if(Index >= word.size() )
{
retB=true;
return;
}
if(i>=row || i<0 ||j>=col || j<0)
{
return;
}
if( visited[i][j]==true)
{
return;
}
if(board[i][j]!=word[Index])
{
return;
}
visited[i][j]=true;
find(board,visited,i+1,j, word,Index+1);
find(board,visited,i-1,j, word,Index+1);
find(board,visited,i,j+1, word,Index+1);
find(board,visited,i,j-1, word,Index+1);
visited[i][j]=false;
}
bool exist(vector
int row=board.size();
int col = board[0].size();
//vector
for(int i=0;i { for(int j=0;j { vector find(board,visited,i,j, word,0); if(retB==true) { return true; } } } return false; }