kubeadm部署
准备环境
master、node1、node2
关闭SWAP\SELINUX\FIREWALLD\开启网卡转发
配置YUM源
cat < /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
> [kubernetes]
> name=Kubernetes
> baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
> enabled=1
> gpgcheck=1
> repo_gpgcheck=1
> gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
> EOF 安装组件
yum install kubelet-1.19.1 kubeadm-1.19.1 kubectl-1.19.1 ipvsadm docker -yecho "modprobe ip_vs && modprobe ip_vs_rr && modprobe ip_vs_wrr && modprobe ip_vs_sh && modprobe nf_conntrack_ipv4 && modprobe br_netfilter" >> /etc/rc.local chmod +x /etc/rc.localmodprobe ip_vs && modprobe ip_vs_rr && modprobe ip_vs_wrr && modprobe ip_vs_sh && modprobe nf_conntrack_ipv4 && modprobe br_netfiltercat < /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
> vm.swappiness=0
> EOF sysctl --systemKUBELET
配置文件
DOCKER_CGROUPS=`docker info |grep "Cgroup Driver" |awk '{print $3}'`cat >/etc/sysconfig/kubelet<启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kubelet
systemctl enable kubelet初始化MASTER
拉取镜像
vim docker-pull.sh
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-controller-manager:v1.19.1
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.19.1
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver:v1.19.1
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler:v1.19.1
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.7.0
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd:3.4.13-0
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.2改TAG
vim docker-tag.sh
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.19.1 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.19.1
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver:v1.19.1 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.19.1
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-controller-manager:v1.19.1 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.19.1
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler:v1.19.1 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.19.1
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.2 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.2
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.7.0 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.7.0
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd:3.4.13-0 k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.4.13-0
初始化
如之前初始化执行错误，kubeadm reset之后再进行下面操作
kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.19.1 --pod-network-cidr=172.17.0.0/16 --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.116.10 --ignore-preflight-errors=Swap 提示如下信息证明，说明镜像版本不对，等待反馈信息后修改
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/configFlanneld
脚本
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.ymlvim kube-flannel.yml
---
kind: Namespace
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: kube-flannel
labels:
k8s-app: flannel
pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce: privileged
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: flannel
name: flannel
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- pods
verbs:
- get
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes/status
verbs:
- patch
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- clustercidrs
verbs:
- list
- watch
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: flannel
name: flannel
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: flannel
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: flannel
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: flannel
name: flannel
namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: kube-flannel-cfg
namespace: kube-system
labels:
tier: node
k8s-app: flannel
app: flannel
data:
cni-conf.json: |
{
"name": "cbr0",
"cniVersion": "0.3.1",
"plugins": [
{
"type": "flannel",
"delegate": {
"hairpinMode": true,
"isDefaultGateway": true
}
},
{
"type": "portmap",
"capabilities": {
"portMappings": true
}
}
]
}
net-conf.json: |
{
"Network": "172.17.0.0/16",
"Backend": {
"Type": "vxlan"
}
}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: kube-flannel-ds
namespace: kube-system
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
k8s-app: flannel
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: flannel
template:
metadata:
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
spec:
affinity:
nodeAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: kubernetes.io/os
operator: In
values:
- linux
hostNetwork: true
priorityClassName: system-node-critical
tolerations:
- operator: Exists
effect: NoSchedule
- key: node.kubenetes.io/not-ready
operator: Exists
effect: NoSchedule
serviceAccountName: flannel
initContainers:
- name: install-cni-plugin
image: docker.io/flannel/flannel-cni-plugin:v1.2.0
command:
- cp
args:
- -f
- /flannel
- /opt/cni/bin/flannel
volumeMounts:
- name: cni-plugin
mountPath: /opt/cni/bin
- name: install-cni
image: docker.io/flannel/flannel:v0.24.0
command:
- cp
args:
- -f
- /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json
- /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist
volumeMounts:
- name: cni
mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
containers:
- name: kube-flannel
image: docker.io/flannel/flannel:v0.24.0
command:
- /opt/bin/flanneld
args:
- --ip-masq
- --iface=ens33
- --kube-subnet-mgr
resources:
requests:
cpu: "100m"
memory: "50Mi"
securityContext:
privileged: false
capabilities:
add: ["NET_ADMIN", "NET_RAW"]
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: EVENT_QUEUE_DEPTH
value: "5000"
volumeMounts:
- name: run
mountPath: /run/flannel
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
- name: xtables-lock
mountPath: /run/xtables.lock
volumes:
- name: run
hostPath:
path: /run/flannel
- name: cni-plugin
hostPath:
path: /opt/cni/bin
- name: cni
hostPath:
path: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
configMap:
name: kube-flannel-cfg
- name: xtables-lock
hostPath:
path: /run/xtables.lock
type: FileOrCreate拉取镜像
docker pull docker.io/flannel/flannel-cni-plugin:v1.2.0
docker pull docker.io/flannel/flannel:v0.24.0
执行脚本
kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml
查看状态
kubectl get pod -n kube-system -o -wide
初始化NODE
拉取镜像、改TAG
scp master:~/docker* ~
. dockerpull.sh
. docker-tag.sh
加入集群
根据master运行apply成功后执行
kubeadm join 192.168.116.10:6443 --token qbpssq.ddud32xjx1bibxgd \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:877576cea40279cef6c15b417259dd38c8da693d5abe95764b9e8808b382cfb9
master上查看node状态
kubectl get no