【python】——turtle动态画

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目录

turtle动态小老虎:

代码功能:

实现代码:

实现效果:

 turtle动态小老虎:

代码功能:

分布解析该代码:

实现代码:

实现效果:


turtle动态小老虎:

代码功能:

使用Python的turtle库绘制了一个小老虎的图形。它能够实现绘制小老虎的头部、面部、眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴、耳朵、帽子、眉毛、阴影、身体、胡须、左手、右手、衣服、尾巴和鼓等功能。通过调用不同的函数来绘制不同部分的图形,最终完成了一个可爱的小老虎的图形。


实现代码:

# coding=utf-8
from turtle import *
import time

COLOR = '#B2814D'

def set_start(x, y, w, c=COLOR):
    penup()
    setx(x)
    sety(y)
    setheading(towards(0, 0))
    width(w)
    pencolor(c)
    pendown()
    speed(0)

def left_rotate(time, angle, length):
    for i in range(time):
        left(angle)
        forward(length)

def right_rotate(time, angle, length):
    for i in range(time):
        right(angle)
        forward(length)

def draw_circle(radius, color, color2=''):
    if color2 == '':
        color2 = color
    penup()
    setheading(towards(0, 0))
    right(90)
    pencolor(color)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    circle(radius)
    fillcolor(color2)
    end_fill()

def fill_color(color):
    def decorator_all(func):
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            begin_fill()
            func(*args, **kwargs)
            fillcolor(color)
            end_fill()
        return wrapper
    return decorator_all

def fill_color_patch(x, y, c='#fffffb'):
    set_start(x, y, 1, c=c)
    forward(1)

def head_outline():
    set_start(0, -40, 2.5)
    right(90)
    left_rotate(5, 3, 14)
    left_rotate(5, 8, 8)
    left_rotate(10, 5, 6.5)
    left_rotate(5, 5.5, 10)
    left_rotate(25, 4, 10)
    left_rotate(6, 5.5, 5)
    left_rotate(7, 3, 7)
    left_rotate(5, 10, 8)
    left_rotate(5, 3, 14)

@fill_color('#fdb933')
def draw_head():
    head_outline()
    pencolor('#CDCDCD')
    goto(0, -40)

@fill_color('#fffffb')
def draw_face():
    set_start(0, -40, 2.5)
    right(90)
    left_rotate(5, 3, 14)
    left_rotate(1, 80, 2.5)
    pencolor('#fffffb')
    left_rotate(12, 5, 6.5)
    left_rotate(5, 6, 15)
    left_rotate(5, 5, 10)
    left_rotate(5, 12, 10)
    backward(0.5)
    left(65)
    pencolor(COLOR)
    backward(3)
    left_rotate(5, 3, 14)
    forward(5)

def draw_moustache():
    fill_color_patch(-41, -31)
    begin_fill()
    set_start(-41, -31, 2.5)
    right(180)
    left_rotate(4, 20, 4)
    left_rotate(1, 90, 8)
    right(150)
    left_rotate(4, 25, 3)
    forward(6)
    left_rotate(1, 110, 5.5)
    right(165)
    left_rotate(4, 15, 3.2)
    left(150)
    right_rotate(3, 30, 2.2)
    right_rotate(1, 105, 5)
    left(130)
    right_rotate(6, 5, 1.8)
    right_rotate(1, 130, 2)
    left(60)
    left_rotate(2, 30, 1)
    left_rotate(4, 28, 4)
    fillcolor('#fffffb')
    end_fill()
    set_start(-45, -28, 2.5)
    right(70)
    left_rotate(5, 2.5, 4)
    left_rotate(4, 9, 3)
    left_rotate(5, 3, 4.5)

def draw_mouth():
    set_start(-17, 22, 2.5)
    right_rotate(1, 45, 14)
    left_rotate(1, 85, 35)
    left_rotate(1, 70, 7)
    set_start(-17, 22, 2.5)
    right_rotate(1, 45, 14)
    right_rotate(1, 78, 36)
    right_rotate(1, 65, 6)
    set_start(-17, 22, 2.5)
    right_rotate(1, 45, 14)
    left_rotate(1, 85, 30)
    right_rotate(1, 108, 12)
    right_rotate(1, 140, 5)
    set_start(-17, 22, 2.5)
    right_rotate(1, 45, 14)
    right_rotate(1, 75, 28)
    left_rotate(1, 85, 10)
    left_rotate(1, 130, 8)
    set_start(3, 0, 2.5)
    left(90)
    right_rotate(5, 5, 4.8)
    right_rotate(4, 18, 1.8)
    left_rotate(1, 3, 27)
    right_rotate(4, 18, 1)
    right_rotate(1, 15, 22)
    right(88)
    right_rotate(9, 1, 4.5)
    begin_fill()
    set_start(3, 0, 2.5)
    left(90)
    right_rotate(4, 5, 4.8)
    right_rotate(1, 5, 2)
    right_rotate(1, 67, 37)
    right_rotate(1, 86, 18)
    fillcolor('#f15a22')
    end_fill()
    begin_fill()
    set_start(3, 0, 2.5)
    pencolor('#aa2116')
    left(90)
    right_rotate(2, 5, 6)
    right(120)
    left_rotate(10, 6, 2)
    right(55)
    left_rotate(11, 5.5, 1.8)
    right_rotate(1, 110, 10)
    right(100)
    right_rotate(9, 1, 4.5)
    fillcolor('#aa2116')
    end_fill()
    set_start(3, 0, 2.5)
    left(90)
    right_rotate(5, 5, 4.8)
    right_rotate(4, 18, 1.8)
    left_rotate(1, 3, 27)
    right_rotate(4, 18, 1)
    right_rotate(1, 15, 22)
    right(88)
    right_rotate(9, 1, 4.5)
    set_start(21, 10, 1, c='#fdb933')
    draw_circle(2.3, '#fdb933')
    set_start(10, 16, 1, c='#fdb933')
    draw_circle(2.3, '#fdb933')
    set_start(21, 19, 1, c='#fdb933')
    draw_circle(2.3, '#fdb933')
    set_start(-57, 16, 1, c='#fdb933')
    draw_circle(2.3, '#fdb933')
    set_start(-51, 24, 1, c='#fdb933')
    draw_circle(2.3, '#fdb933')
    set_start(-64, 24, 1, c='#fdb933')
    draw_circle(2.3, '#fdb933')

def draw_nose():
    set_start(6, 37, 1)
    pencolor('#e0861a')
    right(150)
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(6, 3, 4)
    left_rotate(6, 15, 3)
    left_rotate(6, 3, 4)
    fillcolor('#e0861a')
    end_fill()
    set_start(6, 37, 1.5)
    right(120)
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(5, 4, 4)
    left_rotate(3, 10, 3)
    left_rotate(5, 4, 4)
    left_rotate(7, 15, 0.8)
    left_rotate(5, 4, 4)
    left_rotate(5, 8, 2)
    left_rotate(5, 4, 4)
    left_rotate(7, 15, 0.8)
    fillcolor('#b4532a')
    end_fill()
    set_start(-16, 36, 1)
    pencolor('#d1923f')
    right(75)
    begin_fill()
    right_rotate(4, 15, 2)
    right_rotate(5, 26, 1)
    right_rotate(4, 15, 2)
    right_rotate(5, 26, 1)
    fillcolor('#d1923f')
    end_fill()
    set_start(-25, 25, 1)
    pencolor('#130c0e')
    left(110)
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(6, 15, 1.5)
    left_rotate(5, 15, 1)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(-10, 24, 1)
    pencolor('#130c0e')
    left(175)
    begin_fill()
    right_rotate(6, 15, 1.2)
    right_rotate(5, 15, 1)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()

def draw_eye():
    set_start(-50, 34, 1, c='#130c0e')
    left(115)
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(8, 6.5, 7)
    left_rotate(5, 15, 7)
    left_rotate(5, 10, 5.5)
    left_rotate(5, 15, 6)
    left_rotate(5, 5, 9.5)
    left_rotate(4, 30, 2)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(-57, 40, 1, c='#fffffb')
    left(112)
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(8, 6.5, 5)
    left_rotate(5, 15, 6)
    left_rotate(5, 10, 4.5)
    left_rotate(5, 15, 5)
    left_rotate(5, 6.5, 7)
    left_rotate(4, 15, 2)
    fillcolor('#fffffb')
    end_fill()
    set_start(-90, 62, 1, c='#563624')
    draw_circle(15, '#563624')
    set_start(-84, 59, 1, c='#130c0e')
    draw_circle(9, '#130c0e')
    set_start(-90, 63, 1, c='#fffffb')
    draw_circle(3.5, '#fffffb')
    set_start(16, 25, 1, c='#130c0e')
    right(150)
    begin_fill()
    right_rotate(8, 6.5, 7)
    right_rotate(5, 15, 7)
    right_rotate(5, 10, 5.5)
    right_rotate(5, 15, 6)
    right_rotate(5, 5, 9.5)
    right_rotate(4, 30, 2)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(24, 28, 1, c='#fffffb')
    right(135)
    begin_fill()
    right_rotate(8, 7, 5)
    right_rotate(5, 15, 5.5)
    right_rotate(5, 10, 4.5)
    right_rotate(5, 15, 4.5)
    right_rotate(5, 6.5, 6.5)
    right_rotate(4, 13, 2)
    fillcolor('#fffffb')
    end_fill()
    set_start(57, 48, 1, c='#563624')
    draw_circle(15, '#563624')
    set_start(53, 44, 1, c='#130c0e')
    draw_circle(9, '#130c0e')
    set_start(38, 47, 1, c='#fffffb')
    draw_circle(3.5, '#fffffb')

def draw_brow():
    set_start(12, 88, 1, c='#130c0e')
    right(82)
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(3, 3, 5)
    right_rotate(5, 4, 6)
    right_rotate(7, 24, 2.3)
    right_rotate(3, 5, 4.5)
    left_rotate(1, 90, 8)
    left(95)
    left_rotate(3, 8, 5)
    right_rotate(3, 25, 1.2)
    right_rotate(3, 11, 1.5)
    right_rotate(3, 25, 1.2)
    right_rotate(3, 3, 4.5)
    left_rotate(1, 85, 7)
    left_rotate(1, 90, 15)
    right_rotate(5, 30, 2.2)
    right_rotate(3, 9, 6)
    right_rotate(6, 3, 5)
    right_rotate(8, 18, 1.3)
    right_rotate(3, 10, 5.3)
    left_rotate(1, 90, 8)
    left(112)
    right_rotate(3, 3, 4.5)
    right_rotate(3, 25, 1)
    right_rotate(3, 10, 1.5)
    right_rotate(3, 28, 1)
    left_rotate(3, 5, 3)
    left_rotate(3, 25, 1)
    left_rotate(3, 5, 1.8)
    left_rotate(1, 90, 17)
    right_rotate(3, 35, 0.8)
    right_rotate(3, 10, 3)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(88, -16, 1, c='#130c0e')
    begin_fill()
    right_rotate(5, 15, 3)
    right_rotate(4, 5.5, 3)
    right_rotate(3, 28, 1)
    right_rotate(5, 6, 4)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(106, 9, 1, c='#130c0e')
    right(15)
    begin_fill()
    right_rotate(5, 5, 5.5)
    right_rotate(5, 29, 3)
    right_rotate(5, 5, 4.5)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(110, 36, 1, c='#130c0e')
    left(20)
    begin_fill()
    right_rotate(3, 10, 2)
    right_rotate(3, 10, 6)
    right_rotate(5, 29, 2)
    forward(20)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(75, 76, 1, c='#130c0e')
    right(105)
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(5, 10, 4)
    right_rotate(6, 28, 2)
    right_rotate(5, 10, 5)
    right_rotate(6, 25, 2)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(-75, 100, 1, c='#130c0e')
    right(108)
    begin_fill()
    right_rotate(3, 3, 8)
    right_rotate(4, 35, 2)
    right_rotate(8, 9, 3.2)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(-145, 58, 1, c='#130c0e')
    right(30)
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(5, 15, 5)
    left_rotate(3, 18, 3)
    left(92)
    right_rotate(4, 5, 6)
    right_rotate(1, 5, 4)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(-148, 46, 1, c='#130c0e')
    left(40)
    begin_fill()
    right_rotate(5, 10, 6.5)
    right_rotate(4, 32, 2)
    right_rotate(4, 10, 6.5)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(-138, 7, 1, c='#130c0e')
    left(10)
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(5, 8, 4)
    left_rotate(6, 20, 1.5)
    left_rotate(4, 8, 4.5)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    head_outline()

def draw_ear():
    set_start(101, 74, 2.5)
    left(150)
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(5, 6, 3)
    left_rotate(5, 12, 5)
    left_rotate(3, 13, 12)
    left_rotate(5, 12, 7)
    left_rotate(4, 16, 5)
    fillcolor('#fdb933')
    end_fill()
    set_start(94, 89, 1, c='#f3715c')
    right(168)
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(5, 17, 6)
    left_rotate(4, 20, 5)
    goto(94, 89)
    fillcolor('#f3715c')
    end_fill()
    set_start(-125, 98, 2.5)
    right(165)
    begin_fill()
    right_rotate(5, 6, 3)
    right_rotate(5, 12, 5)
    right_rotate(3, 13, 12)
    right_rotate(5, 12, 7)
    right_rotate(4, 16, 4.5)
    fillcolor('#fdb933')
    end_fill()
    set_start(-115, 110, 1, c='#f3715c')
    left(160)
    begin_fill()
    right_rotate(5, 17, 6)
    right_rotate(4, 20, 5.5)
    goto(-115, 110)
    fillcolor('#f3715c')
    end_fill()
    head_outline()

def draw_cap():
    set_start(55, 123, 2.5)
    right(150)
    left_rotate(13, 11, 12)
    set_start(18, 170, 2.5)
    right(180)
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(10, 16, 4)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(55, 123, 2.5)
    right(150)
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(13, 11, 12)
    fillcolor('#FF0000')
    end_fill()
    set_start(55, 123, 2.5)
    right(113)
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(15, 5, 8.6)
    fillcolor('#228B22')
    end_fill()
    set_start(30, 142, 2.5)
    right(170)
    left_rotate(18, 8.9, 5)
    set_start(-2, 150, 2.5)
    left(178)
    right_rotate(4, 5, 6)
    set_start(55, 123, 2.5)
    begin_fill()
    goto(50.13, 124.56)
    setheading(148.5)
    left_rotate(12, 4, 10)
    fillcolor('#fdb933')
    end_fill()

def draw_shadow():
    fill_color_patch(75, -155)
    _draw_shadow()

@fill_color('#fab27b')
def _draw_shadow():
    set_start(75, -155, 1, c='#fab27b')
    left_rotate(5, 8, 5)
    left_rotate(10, 4, 10)
    left_rotate(5, 6, 9)
    left_rotate(4, 30, 4.5)
    left_rotate(5, 3.5, 16)
    left_rotate(3, 3.5, 18)
    left_rotate(3, 8, 5)
    left_rotate(4, 20, 1.5)
    goto(75, -155)

def draw_body():
    fill_color_patch(0, -40)
    set_start(0, -40, 2.5)
    right(90)
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(2, 3, 14)
    width(2.4)
    goto(53, -74)
    pencolor('#87481f')
    left(20)
    right_rotate(5, 16, 1.3)
    right_rotate(4, 8, 8)
    right_rotate(1, 15, 2)
    right_rotate(1, 30, 7)
    right_rotate(3, 28, 2)
    right_rotate(1, 5, 4)
    right_rotate(1, 90, 6)
    right_rotate(1, 180, 10)
    right_rotate(3, 5, 8)
    right_rotate(3, 10, 6.5)
    right_rotate(2, 15, 2)
    right_rotate(4, 7, 4.5)
    left_rotate(2, 18, 1)
    left_rotate(4, 12, 5)
    left_rotate(4, 15, 3)
    left_rotate(4, 7, 4)
    right_rotate(1, 82, 2)
    right_rotate(4, 8, 7)
    right_rotate(2, 12, 2)
    right_rotate(4, 28, 1.5)
    right_rotate(1, 10, 6)
    right_rotate(1, 60, 4.5)
    right(170)
    right_rotate(5, 10, 5)
    right_rotate(10, 2.5, 5)
    goto(-71.81, -32.68)
    setheading(345.5)
    width(2.5)
    pencolor(COLOR)
    left_rotate(2, 3, 14)
    fillcolor('#fdb933')
    end_fill()
    set_start(0, -42, 1)
    right(90)
    pencolor('#fffffb')
    begin_fill()
    right_rotate(5, 12, 5)
    right_rotate(3, 13, 15)
    right_rotate(3, 25, 12)
    backward(1)
    right(23)
    left_rotate(3, 15, 6)
    right(5)
    right_rotate(3, 20, 11)
    right_rotate(3, 15, 12)
    right_rotate(3, 15, 10)
    right_rotate(1, 15, 20)
    fillcolor('#fffffb')
    end_fill()
    set_start(37, -125, 1)
    pencolor('#130c0e')
    begin_fill()
    right_rotate(1, 5, 8)
    right_rotate(4, 30, 1.5)
    right_rotate(1, 20, 6)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(29, -130, 1)
    pencolor('#130c0e')
    begin_fill()
    left(20)
    right_rotate(2, 5, 5)
    left_rotate(4, 30, 1.5)
    left_rotate(2, 10, 4)
    right_rotate(3, 20, 2)
    left(155)
    left_rotate(3, 8, 5)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(-62, -139, 1)
    pencolor('#130c0e')
    begin_fill()
    right(65)
    left_rotate(2, 10, 4)
    left_rotate(3, 25, 1.5)
    left_rotate(1, 10, 2)
    left_rotate(3, 28, 1.5)
    right_rotate(3, 10, 3.5)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(-71, -118, 1)
    pencolor('#130c0e')
    begin_fill()
    right(50)
    left_rotate(4, 10, 2.5)
    left_rotate(5, 28, 1.5)
    right_rotate(3, 10, 2.5)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(-75, -94, 1)
    pencolor('#130c0e')
    begin_fill()
    right(30)
    left_rotate(4, 10, 2.5)
    left_rotate(5, 28, 1.5)
    right_rotate(3, 10, 2.5)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()

def draw_left_hand():
    set_start(0, -40, 2.5)
    right(90)
    left_rotate(4, 3, 14)
    left_rotate(1, 3, 8)
    right_rotate(1, 33, 3)
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(1, 0, 4)
    left_rotate(3, 7, 7)
    left_rotate(4, 18, 3.8)
    set_start(103, -26, 2.5)
    right_rotate(3, 20, 4.5)
    right_rotate(3, 20, 2.5)
    right_rotate(2, 20, 2)
    right_rotate(2, 18, 5)
    right_rotate(5, 30, 1.5)
    right_rotate(1, 5, 8)
    right_rotate(1, 180, 2)
    right_rotate(2, 40, 3.5)
    set_start(106, -8, 2.5)
    right(90)
    right_rotate(2, 10, 4)
    right_rotate(4, 24, 3)
    right_rotate(2, 10, 4)
    right_rotate(2, 20, 5)
    right_rotate(5, 26, 1.2)
    right_rotate(2, 10, 4)
    right_rotate(1, 190, 4)
    right_rotate(1, 90, 3)
    set_start(128, -12, 2.5)
    left(155)
    right_rotate(3, 20, 5.5)
    right_rotate(2, 25, 1.5)
    right_rotate(1, 25, 4)
    right_rotate(3, 25, 2)
    right_rotate(2, 10, 3)
    set_start(124, -30, 2.5)
    left(150)
    right_rotate(8, 25, 2)
    right_rotate(1, 15, 3)
    right_rotate(2, 28, 2)
    set_start(115, -35, 2.5)
    left(100)
    right_rotate(5, 26, 1.8)
    right_rotate(1, 25, 5)
    set_start(103, -31, 2.5)
    left(135)
    right_rotate(5, 10, 5)
    right_rotate(4, 15, 6)
    left_rotate(1, 100, 7)
    right(120)
    right_rotate(3, 12, 2.5)
    left(170)
    right_rotate(3, 15, 3)
    right(110)
    right_rotate(3, 12, 3)
    left(140)
    right_rotate(3, 12, 3)
    right(120)
    right_rotate(3, 10, 3.5)
    left_rotate(1, 125, 10)
    right_rotate(3, 23, 3)
    right_rotate(3, 9, 9.5)
    fillcolor('#fdb933')
    end_fill()
    set_start(115, -35, 2.5)
    left(100)
    begin_fill()
    right_rotate(5, 26, 1.8)
    right_rotate(1, 25, 5)
    pencolor('#fffffb')
    width(1)
    left(90)
    right_rotate(4, 40, 2)
    left(90)
    right_rotate(4, 40, 1)
    left_rotate(1, 135, 5)
    right(80)
    right_rotate(3, 26, 4.5)
    right(130)
    left_rotate(3, 28, 3)
    fillcolor('#fffffb')
    end_fill()
    set_start(61, -33, 1)
    left(118)
    pencolor('#130c0e')
    begin_fill()
    right_rotate(3, 5, 3.5)
    right_rotate(4, 32, 1.5)
    right_rotate(3, 12, 2.7)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(78, -36, 1)
    left(110)
    pencolor('#130c0e')
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(3, 5, 3.5)
    right(50)
    right_rotate(4, 20, 1)
    right_rotate(5, 10, 3)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(94, -35, 1)
    left(125)
    pencolor('#130c0e')
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(3, 5, 2)
    right(50)
    right_rotate(4, 25, 2)
    right_rotate(3, 10, 2.2)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()

def draw_right_hand():
    fill_color_patch(-44.24, -37.54)
    set_start(-44.24, -37.54, 2.5)
    setheading(351.5)
    begin_fill()
    right(177)
    right_rotate(4, 3, 14)
    right(3)
    goto(-106, -22)
    set_start(-106, -22, 2.5)
    right(175)
    right_rotate(3, 5, 5.5)
    right_rotate(3, 22, 4)
    right(80)
    left_rotate(2, 25, 4)
    left_rotate(4, 35, 5.5)
    left_rotate(3, 30, 1.5)
    left_rotate(3, 20, 2)
    left_rotate(1, 10, 2.5)
    right(120)
    left_rotate(3, 20, 2.5)
    set_start(-143, -2, 2.5)
    left(120)
    left_rotate(4, 25, 3.5)
    left_rotate(1, 35, 3)
    left_rotate(2, 15, 3)
    left_rotate(5, 22, 3.5)
    left_rotate(2, 20, 2.5)
    set_start(-155, -7, 2.5)
    left(170)
    left_rotate(2, 35, 3.5)
    left_rotate(2, 12, 4.5)
    left_rotate(3, 28, 4)
    left_rotate(3, 10, 3)
    left_rotate(3, 28, 3.5)
    set_start(-158, -27, 2.5)
    right(130)
    left_rotate(3, 30, 2.5)
    left_rotate(4, 13, 4)
    left_rotate(4, 35, 2.5)
    set_start(-135, -25, 2.5)
    right(95)
    left_rotate(3, 12, 9)
    left_rotate(4, 12, 4)
    right_rotate(1, 90, 8)
    left(120)
    left_rotate(3, 12, 3)
    right(160)
    left_rotate(3, 10, 4)
    left(120)
    left_rotate(3, 12, 3.5)
    right(145)
    left_rotate(3, 10, 3.5)
    left(125)
    left_rotate(3, 10, 3.5)
    right_rotate(1, 135, 10)
    fillcolor('#fdb933')
    end_fill()
    fill_color_patch(-107, -23)
    begin_fill()
    set_start(-107, -23, 1)
    pencolor('#130c0e')
    right(90)
    right_rotate(3, 3, 3.5)
    left_rotate(5, 25, 1)
    left_rotate(3, 15, 3.2)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    fill_color_patch(-122, -25)
    begin_fill()
    set_start(-122, -25, 1)
    pencolor('#130c0e')
    right(120)
    left_rotate(3, 5, 2)
    left_rotate(4, 30, 1.4)
    left_rotate(3, 15, 3)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()

def draw_clothes():
    set_start(0, -40, 2.5)
    right(90)
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(3, 3, 14)
    goto(47.57, -36.43)
    setheading(94.25)
    left(171)
    left_rotate(3, 9, 9.5)
    left_rotate(1, 9, 3)
    left_rotate(2, 23, 2.5)
    right(150)
    left_rotate(3, 10, 5)
    right_rotate(3, 10, 10)
    right_rotate(1, 20, 4)
    right_rotate(2, 10, 4)
    right(90)
    left_rotate(5, 5, 10)
    fillcolor('#FF0000')
    end_fill()
    set_start(0, -40, 2.5)
    right(90)
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(1, 3, 14)
    left_rotate(1, 3, 13)
    right(88)
    right_rotate(5, 5, 10)
    goto(21.85, -91.11)
    setheading(197.25)
    right_rotate(1, 20, 4)
    right_rotate(2, 10, 4)
    right(90)
    left_rotate(5, 5, 10)
    fillcolor('#228B22')
    end_fill()
    set_start(-44.24, -37.54, 2.5)
    setheading(351.5)
    begin_fill()
    right(177)
    right_rotate(2, 3, 14)
    right_rotate(1, 3, 7)
    left(65)
    left_rotate(4, 7, 10)
    left_rotate(3, 6, 10)
    left_rotate(1, 0, 2)
    left(128)
    right_rotate(6, 7, 6.1)
    right_rotate(2, 7, 6.1)
    left(125)
    right_rotate(5, 4, 11)
    fillcolor('#FF0000')
    end_fill()
    set_start(-44.24, -37.54, 2.5)
    setheading(351.5)
    begin_fill()
    right(177)
    right_rotate(1, 3, 14)
    right_rotate(1, 3, 8)
    left(92)
    left_rotate(4, 8, 7)
    right(10)
    right_rotate(4, 3, 6)
    goto(-59.29, -87.30)
    setheading(2.5)
    right_rotate(2, 7, 6.1)
    left(125)
    right_rotate(5, 4, 11)
    fillcolor('#228B22')
    end_fill()

def draw_tail():
    set_start(53, -74, 2.4, c='#87481f')
    begin_fill()
    setheading(26)
    right_rotate(5, 16, 1.3)
    right_rotate(1, 8, 8)
    right_rotate(1, 8, 4)
    left(60)
    right_rotate(1, 3, 3)
    pencolor(COLOR)
    forward(5)
    right_rotate(4, 3, 8)
    left_rotate(3, 3, 7)
    left_rotate(2, 5, 3)
    left_rotate(5, 6, 6)
    left_rotate(3, 8, 7)
    left_rotate(5, 12, 6)
    left_rotate(5, 10, 6)
    left_rotate(5, 15, 2)
    left_rotate(2, 20, 2)
    left_rotate(3, 10, 3)
    right_rotate(2, 13, 5)
    right_rotate(2, 20, 6)
    right_rotate(2, 12, 6)
    right_rotate(5, 7.5, 5)
    right_rotate(6, 3, 4)
    left_rotate(4, 2, 8.5)
    fillcolor('#fdb933')
    end_fill()
    set_start(53, -74, 2.4, c='#87481f')
    begin_fill()
    setheading(26)
    right_rotate(5, 16, 1.3)
    right_rotate(1, 8, 8)
    right_rotate(1, 8, 3)
    left(60)
    right_rotate(1, 3, 2)
    pencolor('#130c0e')
    left_rotate(3, 25, 2)
    left_rotate(3, 5, 1.8)
    left_rotate(1, 78, 8.5)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(83, -81, 1, c='#130c0e')
    begin_fill()
    left(140)
    right_rotate(5, 8, 2)
    left_rotate(1, 105, 5)
    right_rotate(2, 3, 5.5)
    left(50)
    left_rotate(3, 15, 4.1)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(109, -89, 1, c='#130c0e')
    begin_fill()
    left(150)
    right_rotate(3, 5, 2)
    right_rotate(4, 15, 2)
    left_rotate(1, 125, 6)
    left_rotate(2, 3, 7)
    left(85)
    left_rotate(3, 15, 6.05)
    left(68)
    right_rotate(3, 5, 5)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(132, -88, 1, c='#130c0e')
    begin_fill()
    left(180)
    right_rotate(5, 10, 4.1)
    left_rotate(1, 100, 6)
    left_rotate(2, 5, 7)
    left(75)
    left_rotate(5, 10, 5)
    left(75)
    right_rotate(3, 8, 4.5)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(150, -71, 1, c='#130c0e')
    begin_fill()
    right(140)
    right_rotate(5, 15, 5.8)
    left_rotate(1, 130, 6)
    left_rotate(2, 10, 5)
    left(30)
    left_rotate(5, 15, 5.6)
    left(81)
    right_rotate(3, 8, 3)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()
    set_start(147, -51, 1, c='#130c0e')
    begin_fill()
    right(125)
    right_rotate(5, 10, 4)
    left(145)
    left_rotate(2, 10, 6.5)
    left_rotate(6, 14, 2)
    left_rotate(4, 22, 2)
    fillcolor('#130c0e')
    end_fill()

def draw_drum():
    set_start(-136, -12, 2, c='#87481f')
    begin_fill()
    right_rotate(1, 78, 17)
    right_rotate(5, 30, 1.2)
    right_rotate(1, 30, 17)
    fillcolor('#FF0000')
    end_fill()
    set_start(-140, -2, 2, c='#87481f')
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(1, 108, 10)
    right_rotate(1, 90, 4)
    left_rotate(5, 16, 7)
    left_rotate(5, 19, 6.5)
    forward(4)
    left_rotate(5, 18, 7.5)
    left_rotate(5, 18, 6.1)
    left_rotate(1, 180, 3)
    left_rotate(1, 95, 10)
    fillcolor('#FF0000')
    end_fill()
    set_start(-156.34, 48.19, 1, c='#87481f')
    setheading(199)
    left(12)
    left_rotate(10, 14.5, 5.8)
    set_start(-140, 12, 1, c='#87481f')
    setheading(20)
    begin_fill()
    left_rotate(5, 14, 5.2)
    left_rotate(3, 15, 4.5)
    left_rotate(5, 18, 5)
    left_rotate(5, 16, 5.5)
    left_rotate(3, 18, 5)
    fillcolor('#fffffb')
    end_fill()
    set_start(-143, 14, 2.5, c='#FF0000')
    left_rotate(1, 117, 17)
    left_rotate(1, 90, 9)
    left(90)
    left_rotate(3, 5, 3.5)
    set_start(-146.8, 14, 2.5, c='#FF0000')
    left_rotate(1, 120, 14)
    set_start(-150, 34, 2.5, c='#FF0000')
    left_rotate(1, 120, 8.5)
    left(100)
    left_rotate(3, 17, 4)
    set_start(-140, 16, 2.5, c='#FF0000')
    left_rotate(1, 115, 14)
    right_rotate(1, 90, 13)
    right(90)
    right_rotate(4, 16, 4.5)
    set_start(-136, 18, 2.4, c='#FF0000')
    left_rotate(1, 112, 12)
    set_start(-142, 24, 2.5, c='#FF0000')
    left_rotate(1, 35, 10)
    set_start(-145, 32, 2.5, c='#FF0000')
    left_rotate(1, 115, 6)
    right_rotate(1, 85, 10)
    right(40)
    right_rotate(3, 18, 2)
    right_rotate(1, 95, 10)
    set_start(-149, 44, 2.5, c='#FF0000')
    left(60)
    right_rotate(3, 22, 3)
    set_start(-166, 20, 2.4)
    right(100)
    right_rotate(4, 32, 3)
    right_rotate(2, 12, 3.5)
    left_rotate(2, 10, 4)
    left_rotate(4, 25, 2.5)
    set_start(-196, 35, 2.4)
    draw_circle(3.5, COLOR, '#FF0000')
    set_start(-127, 38, 2.4)
    left(60)
    right_rotate(4, 32, 3)
    right_rotate(2, 12, 3.5)
    left_rotate(6, 28, 2)
    left_rotate(3, 15, 2)
    set_start(-115, 33, 2.4)
    draw_circle(3.5, COLOR, '#FF0000')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    title('小老虎')
    setup(420, 400, 150, 150)
    screensize(400, 380, '#FFE4E1')
    time.sleep(3)
    draw_head()
    draw_face()
    draw_eye()
    draw_nose()
    draw_mouth()
    draw_ear()
    draw_cap()
    draw_brow()
    draw_shadow()
    draw_body()
    draw_moustache()
    draw_left_hand()
    draw_right_hand()
    draw_clothes()
    draw_tail()
    draw_drum()
    set_start(1000, 1000, 2.5)
    done()

 

使用Python的turtle库绘制一个小老虎的图形。代码分为多个函数,每个函数负责绘制不同部分的图形。

首先,代码定义了一些常量和颜色。然后定义了一个名为set_start的函数,用于设置绘制起点的位置和属性。

接下来,代码定义了左旋转和右旋转的函数,用于控制画笔的旋转方向和移动距离。

之后,定义了绘制圆形的函数和填充颜色的装饰器函数。装饰器函数用于填充绘制的图形的颜色。

代码中还定义了绘制头部轮廓、头部、面部、胡须、嘴巴、鼻子、眼睛、眉毛、耳朵、帽子、阴影、身体、左手、右手、衣服、尾巴、鼓等各个部分的函数。每个函数使用turtle库的函数进行绘制,并使用装饰器函数添加填充颜色。

最后,在主函数中设置了窗口的大小和背景颜色,并依次调用各个绘制函数绘制出完整的小老虎图形。

实现效果:

【python】——turtle动态画_第1张图片


 turtle动态小老虎:

代码功能:

绘制乌龟的图形的功能。具体功能如下:

  1. 绘制乌龟的鼻子。
  2. 绘制乌龟的头部。
  3. 绘制乌龟的耳朵。
  4. 绘制乌龟的眼睛。
  5. 绘制乌龟的腮。
  6. 绘制乌龟的嘴巴。
  7. 绘制乌龟的身体。
  8. 绘制乌龟的手。
  9. 绘制乌龟的脚。
  10. 绘制乌龟的尾巴。

通过调用 main() 函数,可以将所有的部分组合在一起,绘制出完整的乌龟图形。

分布解析该代码:

导入 turtle 库

from turtle import*

这一部分代码实现的是小猪佩奇的鼻子和鼻孔,由两个圆圈组成。 

def nose(x,y):#鼻子
    penup()
    goto(x,y)
    pendown()
    setheading(-30)
    begin_fill()
    a=0.4
    for i in range(120):
        if 0<=i<30 or 60<=i<90:
            a=a+0.08
            left(3)
            forward(a)
        else:
            a=a-0.08
            left(3)
            forward(a)
    end_fill()

    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(25)
    setheading(0)
    forward(10)
    pendown()
    pencolor(255,155,192)
    setheading(10)
    begin_fill()
    circle(5)
    color(160,82,45)
    end_fill()

    penup()
    setheading(0)
    forward(20)
    pendown()
    pencolor(255,155,192)
    setheading(10)
    begin_fill()
    circle(5)
    color(160,82,45)
    end_fill()

这一部分代码实现的是小猪佩奇的头,由多个圆弧组成。

def head(x,y):#头
    color((255,155,192),"pink")
    penup()
    goto(x,y)
    setheading(0)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(180)
    circle(300,-30)
    circle(100,-60)
    circle(80,-100)
    circle(150,-20)
    circle(60,-95)
    setheading(161)
    circle(-300,15)
    penup()
    goto(-100,100)
    pendown()
    setheading(-30)
    a=0.4
    for i in range(60):
        if 0<=i<30 or 60<=i<90:
            a=a+0.08
            lt(3)
            fd(a)
        else:
            a=a-0.08
            lt(3)
            fd(a)
    end_fill()

这一部分代码实现的是小猪佩奇的耳朵,由两个弯曲的圆弧组成

def ears(x,y): #耳朵
    color((255,155,192),"pink")
    penup()
    goto(x,y)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(100)
    circle(-50,50)
    circle(-10,120)
    circle(-50,54)
    end_fill()

    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(-12)
    setheading(0)
    forward(30)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(100)
    circle(-50,50)
    circle(-10,120)
    circle(-50,56)
    end_fill()

这一部分代码实现的是小猪佩奇的眼睛,由两个圆圈组成。

def eyes(x,y):#眼睛
    color((255,155,192),"white")
    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(-20)
    setheading(0)
    forward(-95)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    circle(15)
    end_fill()

    color("black")
    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(12)
    setheading(0)
    forward(-3)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    circle(3)
    end_fill()

    color((255,155,192),"white")
    penup()
    seth(90)
    forward(-25)
    seth(0)
    forward(40)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    circle(15)
    end_fill()

    color("black")
    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(12)
    setheading(0)
    forward(-3)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    circle(3)
    end_fill()

这一部分代码实现的是小猪佩奇的腮,由一个圆圈组成。

def cheek(x,y):#腮
    color((255,155,192))
    penup()
    goto(x,y)
    pendown()
    setheading(0)
    begin_fill()
    circle(30)
    end_fill()

这一部分代码实现的是小猪佩奇的嘴,由两个圆弧组成。

def mouth(x,y): #嘴
    color(239,69,19)
    penup()
    goto(x,y)
    pendown()
    setheading(-80)
    circle(30,40)
    circle(40,80)

这一部分代码实现的是小猪佩奇的身体,由多个圆弧和直线组成。 

def body(x,y):#身体
    color("red",(255,99,71))
    penup()
    goto(x,y)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(-130)
    circle(100,10)
    circle(300,30)
    setheading(0)
    forward(230)
    setheading(90)
    circle(300,30)
    circle(100,3)
    color((255,155,192),(255,100,100))
    setheading(-135)
    circle(-80,63)
    circle(-150,24)
    end_fill()

这一部分代码实现的是小猪佩奇的手,由两个弯曲的圆弧组成。

def hands(x,y):#手
    color((255,155,192))
    penup()
    goto(x,y)
    pendown()
    setheading(-160)
    circle(300,15)
    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(15)
    setheading(0)
    forward(0)
    pendown()
    setheading(-10)
    circle(-20,90)

    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(30)
    setheading(0)
    forward(237)
    pendown()
    setheading(-20)
    circle(-300,15)
    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(20)
    setheading(0)
    forward(0)
    pendown()
    setheading(-170)
    circle(20,90)

这一部分代码实现的是小猪佩奇的脚,由一个圆圈和一条直线组成。

def foot(x,y):#脚
    pensize(10)
    color((240,128,128))
    penup()
    goto(x,y)
    pendown()
    setheading(-90)
    forward(40)
    setheading(-180)
    color("black")
    pensize(15)
    fd(20)

    pensize(10)
    color((240,128,128))
    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(40)
    setheading(0)
    forward(90)
    pendown()
    setheading(-90)
    forward(40)
    setheading(-180)
    color("black")
    pensize(15)
    fd(20)

这一部分代码实现的是小猪佩奇的尾巴,由多个圆弧组成。 

def tail(x,y):#尾巴
    pensize(4)
    color((255,155,192))
    penup()
    goto(x,y)
    pendown()
    seth(0)
    circle(70,20)
    circle(10,330)
    circle(70,30)


这一部分代码是主函数,调用以上函数,绘制小猪佩奇。

def setting():          #参数设置
    pensize(4)
    hideturtle()
    colormode(255)
    color((255,155,192),"pink")
    setup(840,500)
    speed(10)

def main():
    setting()
    nose(-100,100)
    head(-69,167)
    ears(0,160)
    eyes(0,140)
    cheek(80,10)
    mouth(-20,30)
    body(-32,-8)
    hands(-56,-45)
    foot(2,-177)
    tail(148,-155)
    done()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

实现代码:

from turtle import*

def nose(x,y):#鼻子
    penup()#提起笔
    goto(x,y)#定位
    pendown()#落笔,开始画
    setheading(-30)#将乌龟的方向设置为to_angle/为数字(0-东、90-北、180-西、270-南)
    begin_fill()#准备开始填充图形
    a=0.4
    for i in range(120):
        if 0<=i<30 or 60<=i<90:
            a=a+0.08
            left(3) #向左转3度
            forward(a) #向前走a的步长
        else:
            a=a-0.08
            left(3)
            forward(a)
    end_fill()#填充完成

    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(25)
    setheading(0)
    forward(10)
    pendown()
    pencolor(255,155,192)#画笔颜色
    setheading(10)
    begin_fill()
    circle(5)
    color(160,82,45)#返回或设置pencolor和fillcolor
    end_fill()

    penup()
    setheading(0)
    forward(20)
    pendown()
    pencolor(255,155,192)
    setheading(10)
    begin_fill()
    circle(5)
    color(160,82,45)
    end_fill()

def head(x,y):#头
    color((255,155,192),"pink")
    penup()
    goto(x,y)
    setheading(0)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(180)
    circle(300,-30)
    circle(100,-60)
    circle(80,-100)
    circle(150,-20)
    circle(60,-95)
    setheading(161)
    circle(-300,15)
    penup()
    goto(-100,100)
    pendown()
    setheading(-30)
    a=0.4
    for i in range(60):
        if 0<=i<30 or 60<=i<90:
            a=a+0.08
            lt(3) #向左转3度
            fd(a) #向前走a的步长
        else:
            a=a-0.08
            lt(3)
            fd(a)
    end_fill()

def ears(x,y): #耳朵
    color((255,155,192),"pink")
    penup()
    goto(x,y)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(100)
    circle(-50,50)
    circle(-10,120)
    circle(-50,54)
    end_fill()

    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(-12)
    setheading(0)
    forward(30)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(100)
    circle(-50,50)
    circle(-10,120)
    circle(-50,56)
    end_fill()

def eyes(x,y):#眼睛
    color((255,155,192),"white")
    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(-20)
    setheading(0)
    forward(-95)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    circle(15)
    end_fill()

    color("black")
    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(12)
    setheading(0)
    forward(-3)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    circle(3)
    end_fill()

    color((255,155,192),"white")
    penup()
    seth(90)
    forward(-25)
    seth(0)
    forward(40)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    circle(15)
    end_fill()

    color("black")
    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(12)
    setheading(0)
    forward(-3)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    circle(3)
    end_fill()

def cheek(x,y):#腮
    color((255,155,192))
    penup()
    goto(x,y)
    pendown()
    setheading(0)
    begin_fill()
    circle(30)
    end_fill()

def mouth(x,y): #嘴
    color(239,69,19)
    penup()
    goto(x,y)
    pendown()
    setheading(-80)
    circle(30,40)
    circle(40,80)

def body(x,y):#身体
    color("red",(255,99,71))
    penup()
    goto(x,y)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(-130)
    circle(100,10)
    circle(300,30)
    setheading(0)
    forward(230)
    setheading(90)
    circle(300,30)
    circle(100,3)
    color((255,155,192),(255,100,100))
    setheading(-135)
    circle(-80,63)
    circle(-150,24)
    end_fill()

def hands(x,y):#手
    color((255,155,192))
    penup()
    goto(x,y)
    pendown()
    setheading(-160)
    circle(300,15)
    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(15)
    setheading(0)
    forward(0)
    pendown()
    setheading(-10)
    circle(-20,90)

    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(30)
    setheading(0)
    forward(237)
    pendown()
    setheading(-20)
    circle(-300,15)
    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(20)
    setheading(0)
    forward(0)
    pendown()
    setheading(-170)
    circle(20,90)

def foot(x,y):#脚
    pensize(10)
    color((240,128,128))
    penup()
    goto(x,y)
    pendown()
    setheading(-90)
    forward(40)
    setheading(-180)
    color("black")
    pensize(15)
    fd(20)

    pensize(10)
    color((240,128,128))
    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(40)
    setheading(0)
    forward(90)
    pendown()
    setheading(-90)
    forward(40)
    setheading(-180)
    color("black")
    pensize(15)
    fd(20)

def tail(x,y):#尾巴
    pensize(4)
    color((255,155,192))
    penup()
    goto(x,y)
    pendown()
    seth(0)
    circle(70,20)
    circle(10,330)
    circle(70,30)

def setting():          #参数设置
    pensize(4)
    hideturtle()        #使乌龟无形(隐藏)
    colormode(255)      #将其设置为1.0或255.随后 颜色三元组的r,g,b值必须在0 .. cmode范围内
    color((255,155,192),"pink")
    setup(840,500)
    speed(10)

def main():
    setting()           #画布、画笔设置
    nose(-100,100)      #鼻子
    head(-69,167)       #头
    ears(0,160)         #耳朵
    eyes(0,140)         #眼睛
    cheek(80,10)        #腮
    mouth(-20,30)       #嘴
    body(-32,-8)        #身体
    hands(-56,-45)      #手
    foot(2,-177)        #脚
    tail(148,-155)      #尾巴
    done()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

实现效果:

【python】——turtle动态画_第2张图片

 

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