本文介绍一下 C 和 C++ 读取和保存 bin 文件的方法。
bin 文件的存取在调试网络推理定位问题的时候可能会经常用到,如在这个框架里网络输出和预期对不上,经常需要把这个网络里的前处理输出、网络推理输出搬到另外的框架里走一遍,来确定是前处理有问题,还是网络推理有问题,还是后处理有问题。这里分享一下 C 语言和 C++ 读取和保存特征数据为 bin 文件的方法。其实大部分情况可以用 C++ 搞定,但如 darknet 这种纯 C 框架可能就需要用 C 实现。文章目录
1、C 读取和保存 bin 文件
1.1 C 读取
1.2 C 保存
1.3 C 调用
2、C++ 读取和保存 bin 文件
2.1 C++ 读取
2.2 C++ 保存
2.3 C++ 调用
1、C 读取和保存 bin 文件
1.1 C 读取
/// C 读取bin文件
int getBinSize(char *path)
{
int size = 0;
FILE *fp = fopen(path, "rb");
if (fp)
{
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
size = ftell(fp);
fclose(fp);
}
printf("\npath=%s,size=%d \n", path, size);
return size;
}
void readBin(char *path, char *buf, int size)
{
FILE *infile;
if ((infile = fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL)
{
printf("\nCan not open the path: %s \n", path);
exit(-1);
}
fread(buf, sizeof(char), size, infile);
fclose(infile);
}
1.2 C 保存
/// C 保存bin文件
void writeBin(char *path, char *buf, int size)
{
FILE *outfile;
if ((outfile = fopen(path, "wb")) == NULL)
{
printf("\nCan not open the path: %s \n", path);
exit(-1);
}
fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), size, outfile);
fclose(outfile);
}
1.3 C 调用
// read binFile
char filePath[] = "./demo.bin";
int size = GetBinSize(filePath);
char *buf = (char*)malloc(size);
readBin(filePath, buf, size);
float *fbuf = (float*)buf;
// write binFile
char saveFilePath[] = "./demo_saved.bin"
writeBin(saveFilePath, buf, size)
free(buf)
2、C++ 读取和保存 bin 文件
2.1 C++ 读取
/// C++ 读取bin文件
void getBinSize(std::string path)
{
int size = 0;
std::ifstream infile(path, std::ifstream::binary);
infile.seekg(0, infile.end);
int size= infile.tellg();
infile.seekg(0, infile.beg);
infile.close();
printf("\npath=%s,size=%d \n", path, size);
return size;
}
void readBin(std::string path, char *buf, int size)
{
std::ifstream infile(path, std::ifstream::binary);
infile.read(static_cast(buf), size);
infile.close();
}
2.2 C++ 保存
/// C++ 保存bin文件
void writeBin(std::string path, char *buf, int size)
{
std::ofstream outfile(path, std::ifstream::binary);
outfile.write((char *)(buf), size);
outfile.close();
}
2.3 C++ 调用
// read binFile
std::string filePath= "./demo.bin";
int size = GetBinSize(filePath);
char *buf= new char[size];
readBin(filePath, buf, size);
float *fbuf = reinterpret_cast(buf);
// write binFile
std::string saveFilePath= "./demo_saved.bin";
writeBin(saveFilePath, buf, size);
delete buf;
2. 文件读出成char
//C方式, 调用的函数繁多
//fopen,fseek,ftell,fseek,malloc,fread,fclose,free.
void foo()
{
FILE* fp=fopen(sFileName,"rb");
fseek(fp,0,SEEK_END);
int len = ftell(fp);
fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);
char* s = (char*)malloc(len);
fread(s,1,len,fp);
fclose(fp);
fwrite(s,1,len,stdout);//output
free(s);
}
//C++方式,易懂
void foo()
{
ifstream fs(sFileName.c_str(),ios::binary);
stringstream ss ;
ss << fs.rdbuf();
fs.close();
string str = ss.str();//read into string
}
//C++方式,高大上
//string的构造用了一个模版函数
void foo()
{
std::ifstream ifs(sFileName.c_str());
std::string str((std::istreambuf_iterator(ifs)), std::istreambuf_iterator(0));
ifs.close();
}