ArkTS-一次开发，多端部署

展示

官方代码适配解读

官方代码：一次开发，多端部署-视频应用

解读

1. 适配多端：根据屏幕大小来判断不同客户端，BreakpointSystem.ets中引入官方API获取 @ohos.mediaquery
2. CommonConstants.ets定义好不同屏幕范围大小，供需要判断处使用
3. BreakpointSystem.ets中根据不同的屏幕大小，设置不同的监听器，为监听器绑定注册和销毁回调事件
4. 将当前屏幕应设置的栅格设置保存在AppStorage中的currentBreakpoint,供所需判断处使用
5. MainPage.ets主页面中引入BreakpointSystem,在页面开启时aboutToAppear注册，在页面关闭时aboutToDisappear销毁
6. MainPage.ets主页面通过.showSideBar(this.currentBreakpoint === Const.LG)判断是否显示侧边栏，通过 if (this.currentBreakpoint !== Const.LG) { BottomTabs({ bottomTabIndex: $bottomTabIndex }) }判断是否显示底边导航，实现导航的底部或者侧边显示，以实现多端适配

BreakpointSystem.ets代码

import mediaQuery from '@ohos.mediaquery';
import { CommonConstants as Const } from '../constants/CommonConstants';

export class BreakpointSystem {
  private currentBreakpoint: string = Const.MD;
  private smListener: mediaQuery.MediaQueryListener = mediaQuery.matchMediaSync(Const.BREAKPOINTS_SCOPE_1);
  private mdListener: mediaQuery.MediaQueryListener = mediaQuery.matchMediaSync(Const.BREAKPOINTS_SCOPE_2);
  private lgListener: mediaQuery.MediaQueryListener = mediaQuery.matchMediaSync(Const.BREAKPOINTS_SCOPE_3);

  private updateCurrentBreakpoint(breakpoint: string) {
    if (this.currentBreakpoint !== breakpoint) {
      this.currentBreakpoint = breakpoint;
      AppStorage.Set<string>('currentBreakpoint', this.currentBreakpoint);
    }
  }

  private isBreakpointSM = (mediaQueryResult: mediaQuery.MediaQueryResult) => {
    if (mediaQueryResult.matches) {
      this.updateCurrentBreakpoint(Const.SM);
    }
  }

  private isBreakpointMD = (mediaQueryResult: mediaQuery.MediaQueryResult) => {
    if (mediaQueryResult.matches) {
      this.updateCurrentBreakpoint(Const.MD);
    }
  }

  private isBreakpointLG = (mediaQueryResult: mediaQuery.MediaQueryResult) => {
    if (mediaQueryResult.matches) {
      this.updateCurrentBreakpoint(Const.LG);
    }
  }

  public register() {
    this.smListener = mediaQuery.matchMediaSync(Const.BREAKPOINTS_SCOPE_1);
    this.smListener.on('change', this.isBreakpointSM);
    this.mdListener = mediaQuery.matchMediaSync(Const.BREAKPOINTS_SCOPE_2);
    this.mdListener.on('change', this.isBreakpointMD);
    this.lgListener = mediaQuery.matchMediaSync(Const.BREAKPOINTS_SCOPE_3);
    this.lgListener.on('change', this.isBreakpointLG);
  }

  public unregister() {
    this.smListener.off('change', this.isBreakpointSM);
    this.mdListener.off('change', this.isBreakpointMD);
    this.lgListener.off('change', this.isBreakpointLG);
  }
}

CommonConstants.ets关键代码片段

 /**
   * Breakpoints that represent small device types.
   */
  static readonly SM: string = 'sm';

  /**
   * Breakpoints that represent middle device types.
   */
  static readonly MD: string = 'md';

  /**
   * Breakpoints that represent large device types.
   */
  static readonly LG: string = 'lg';
  /**
   * Range of the small device width.
   */
  static readonly BREAKPOINTS_SCOPE_1: string = '(320vp<=width<520vp)';

  /**
   * Range of the middle device width.
   */
  static readonly BREAKPOINTS_SCOPE_2: string = '(520vp<=width<840vp)';

  /**
   * Range of the large device width.
   */
  static readonly BREAKPOINTS_SCOPE_3: string = '(840vp<=width)';

MainPage.ets代码

import { BreakpointSystem, CommonConstants as Const } from '@ohos/common';
import { BottomTabs } from '../view/BottomTabsComponent';
import { LeftTabs } from '../view/LeftTabsComponent';
import { HomeTabs } from '../view/HomeTabsComponent';
import { FindTabs } from '../view/FindTabsComponent';
import { DriveTabs } from '../view/DriveTabsComponent';
import { MineTabs } from '../view/MineTabsComponent';

@Entry
@Component
struct MainPage {
  @State @Watch('onIndexChange') bottomTabIndex: number = 0;
  @StorageProp('currentBreakpoint') currentBreakpoint: string = Const.MD;
  private breakpointSystem: BreakpointSystem = new BreakpointSystem();
  private controller: TabsController = new TabsController();

  aboutToAppear() {
    this.breakpointSystem.register();
  }

  aboutToDisappear() {
    this.breakpointSystem.unregister();
  }

  onIndexChange() {
    this.controller.changeIndex(this.bottomTabIndex);
  }

  build() {
    SideBarContainer(SideBarContainerType.Embed) {
      LeftTabs({ bottomTabIndex: $bottomTabIndex });

      Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.End, justifyContent: FlexAlign.End }) {
        Tabs({ barPosition: BarPosition.End, index: 0, controller: this.controller }) {
          TabContent() {
            HomeTabs({ currentBreakpoint: $currentBreakpoint })
          }
          .padding({
            left: this.currentBreakpoint === Const.SM ? $r('app.float.main_page_padding1') : (this.currentBreakpoint === Const.MD ? $r('app.float.main_page_padding3') : 0),
            right: this.currentBreakpoint === Const.SM ? $r('app.float.main_page_padding1') : $r('app.float.main_page_padding3')
          })

          TabContent() {
            FindTabs()
          }
          .padding({
            left: this.currentBreakpoint === Const.SM ? $r('app.float.main_page_padding2') : (this.currentBreakpoint === Const.MD ? $r('app.float.main_page_padding3') : 0),
            right: this.currentBreakpoint === Const.SM ? $r('app.float.main_page_padding2') : $r('app.float.main_page_padding3')
          })

          TabContent() {
            DriveTabs()
          }
          .padding({
            left: this.currentBreakpoint === Const.SM ? $r('app.float.main_page_padding1') : (this.currentBreakpoint === Const.MD ? $r('app.float.main_page_padding3') : 0),
            right: this.currentBreakpoint === Const.SM ? $r('app.float.main_page_padding1') : $r('app.float.main_page_padding3')
          })

          TabContent() {
            MineTabs()
          }
        }
        .onChange((index: number) => {
          this.bottomTabIndex = index;
        })
        .width(Const.FULL_SIZE)
        .vertical(false)
        .barHeight(0)

        if (this.currentBreakpoint !== Const.LG) {
          BottomTabs({ bottomTabIndex: $bottomTabIndex })
        }
      }
      .width(Const.FULL_SIZE)
      .backgroundColor($r('app.color.background_color'))
    }
    .showSideBar(this.currentBreakpoint === Const.LG)
    .showControlButton(false)
    .sideBarWidth(Const.SIDEBAR_WIDTH)
    .maxSideBarWidth(Const.SIDEBAR_WIDTH_MAX)
    .minSideBarWidth(Const.SIDEBAR_WIDTH_MIN)
  }
}