服务端:
public class EchoServer {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EchoServer.class);
private final int port;
public EchoServer(int port) {
this.port = port;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
int port = 9999;
EchoServer echoServer = new EchoServer(port);
LOG.info("服务器即将启动");
echoServer.start();
LOG.info("服务器关闭");
}
public void start() throws InterruptedException {
/*线程组*/
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
/*服务端启动必备*/
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(group)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(port))
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ch.pipeline().addLast(new EchoServerHandler());
}
});
/*异步绑定到服务器,sync()会阻塞到完成*/
ChannelFuture f = b.bind().sync();
LOG.info("服务器启动完成。");
/*阻塞当前线程,直到服务器的ServerChannel被关闭*/
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
}
}
}
public class EchoServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
ByteBuf in = (ByteBuf)msg;
System.out.println("server accept :" + in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
ctx.writeAndFlush(in);
//ctx.close();
}
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
System.out.println("连接已建立");
super.channelActive(ctx);
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}
客户端:
public class EchoClient {
private final int port;
private final String host;
public EchoClient(int port, String host) {
this.port = port;
this.host = host;
}
public void start() throws InterruptedException {
/*线程组*/
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
/*客户端启动必备,和服务器的不同点*/
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(group)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)/*指定使用NIO的通信模式*/
/*指定服务器的IP地址和端口,和服务器的不同点*/
.remoteAddress(new InetSocketAddress(host,port))
/*和服务器的不同点*/
.handler(new ChannelInitializer() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ch.pipeline().addLast(new EchoClientHandler());
}
});
/*异步连接到服务器,sync()会阻塞到完成,和服务器的不同点*/
ChannelFuture f = b.connect().sync();
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();/*阻塞当前线程,直到客户端的Channel被关闭*/
} finally {
group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
new EchoClient(9999,"127.0.0.1").start();
}
}
客户端处理:
public class EchoClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler {
/*读取到网络数据后进行业务处理,并关闭连接*/
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf msg) throws Exception {
System.out.println("client Accept"+msg.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
//关闭连接
///ctx.close();
}
/*channel活跃后,做业务处理*/
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(
"Hello,Netty",CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
// ctx.pipeline().write()
// ctx.channel().write()
ctx.alloc().buffer();
}
}