springboot构建docker镜像并推送到阿里云
1.构建springboot项目
工程目录如下
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UserController
package com.fandf.test.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @author fandongfeng
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/user")
public class UserController {
@GetMapping("name")
public String getName() {
return "zhangsan";
}
}
application.yml
server:
port: 9001
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>SpringCloudLearninartifactId>
<groupId>com.fandfgroupId>
<version>1.0.0version>
parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
<artifactId>fdf-testartifactId>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8maven.compiler.target>
properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
dependency>
dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-pluginartifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackagegoal>
goals>
execution>
executions>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.fandf.test.ApplicationmainClass>
configuration>
plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>io.fabric8groupId>
<artifactId>docker-maven-pluginartifactId>
<configuration>
<images>
<image>
<name>fandf/${project.name}:${project.version}name>
<alias>${project.name}alias>
<build>
<dockerFile>${project.basedir}/DockerfiledockerFile>
<buildOptions>
<network>hostnetwork>
buildOptions>
build>
image>
images>
configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>docker-execid>
<phase>deployphase>
<goals>
<goal>buildgoal>
goals>
execution>
executions>
plugin>
plugins>
build>
project>
插件如果无法下载，可引入依赖
io.fabric8
docker-maven-plugin
0.40.1
2.编写Dockerfile
# 基础镜像使用Java
FROM java:8
# 作者
MAINTAINER fandongfeng
# VOLUME 指定了临时文件目录为/tmp。
# 其效果是在主机 /var/lib/docker 目录下创建了一个临时文件，并链接到容器的/tmp
VOLUME /tmp
# 将jar包添加到容器中并更名为app.jar
# 此处可以把具体的jar包名称写出来，我这里直接用*号代替了
ADD target/*.jar app.jar
# 指定容器需要映射到主机的端口
EXPOSE 9091
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","app.jar"]
项目maven plugins会有docker插件，点击docekr build
镜像已被上传到本地
C:\Users\Administrator>docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
fandf/fdf-test 1.0.0 1a4b935b4d57 About an hour ago 684MB
java 8 d23bdf5b1b1b 6 years ago 643MB
3.推送镜像到阿里云
登录阿里云管控台 https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-chengdu/instances
选择容器镜像服务
新建镜像仓库
按照提示上传镜像
C:\Users\Administrator>docker login --username=17602117026 registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com
Password:
Login Succeeded
Logging in with your password grants your terminal complete access to your account.
For better security, log in with a limited-privilege personal access token. Learn more at https://docs.docker.com/go/access-tokens/
C:\Users\Administrator>docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
fandf/fdf-test 1.0.0 1a4b935b4d57 About an hour ago 684MB
java 8 d23bdf5b1b1b 6 years ago 643MB
C:\Users\Administrator>docker tag 1a4b935b4d57 registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test:1.0.0
C:\Users\Administrator>docker push registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test:1.0.0
The push refers to repository [registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test]
83d067b86ae9: Pushed
35c20f26d188: Pushed
c3fe59dd9556: Pushed
6ed1a81ba5b6: Pushed
a3483ce177ce: Pushed
ce6c8756685b: Pushed
30339f20ced0: Pushed
0eb22bfb707d: Pushed
a2ae92ffcd29: Pushed
1.0.0: digest: sha256:44a137e54a48e52252ff9ce64714de8311d206f1ffaf0f6ad39dd01ab1fe0455 size: 2212
C:\Users\Administrator>docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
fandf/fdf-test 1.0.0 1a4b935b4d57 About an hour ago 684MB
registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test 1.0.0 1a4b935b4d57 About an hour ago 684MB
java 8 d23bdf5b1b1b 6 years ago 643MB
C:\Users\Administrator>
删除掉本地镜像，从阿里云拉取镜像并运行
C:\Users\Administrator>docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
fandf/fdf-test 1.0.0 1a4b935b4d57 2 hours ago 684MB
registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test 1.0.0 1a4b935b4d57 2 hours ago 684MB
java 8 d23bdf5b1b1b 6 years ago 643MB
C:\Users\Administrator>docker rmi registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test:1.0.0
Untagged: registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test:1.0.0
Untagged: registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test@sha256:44a137e54a48e52252ff9ce64714de8311d206f1ffaf0f6ad39dd01ab1fe0455
C:\Users\Administrator>docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
fandf/fdf-test 1.0.0 1a4b935b4d57 3 hours ago 684MB
java 8 d23bdf5b1b1b 6 years ago 643MB
C:\Users\Administrator>docker pull registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test:1.0.0
1.0.0: Pulling from fandf/k8s-test
Digest: sha256:44a137e54a48e52252ff9ce64714de8311d206f1ffaf0f6ad39dd01ab1fe0455
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test:1.0.0
registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test:1.0.0
C:\Users\Administrator>docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
fandf/fdf-test 1.0.0 1a4b935b4d57 3 hours ago 684MB
registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test 1.0.0 1a4b935b4d57 3 hours ago 684MB
java 8 d23bdf5b1b1b 6 years ago 643MB
C:\Users\Administrator>docker run -d -p 9001:9001 registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test:1.0.0
495b53c2b820bccd7ec34737a58604838cdbe8e0030b9eed57c63d5f81404bd2
C:\Users\Administrator>curl 127.0.0.1:9001/api/v1/user/name
zhangsan