Maven-pom.xml全配置详解
pom（4.0）命名空间（xmlns）：http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
xsd定义：http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd
本文部分内容根据个人经验理解的，若有任何问题，还请指出
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" >
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parentartifactId>
<version>2.3.12.RELEASEversion>
<relativePath/>
parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
<groupId>org.examplegroupId>
<artifactId>WebProjectartifactId>
<packaging>jarpackaging>
<name>demoname>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
<description>项目描述description>
<url>project home pageurl>
<prerequisites>
<maven>2.0maven>
prerequisites>
<issueManagement>
<system>issue系统名称system>
<url>issue系统路径url>
issueManagement>
<ciManagement>
<system>持续集成系统名称system>
<url>持续集成系统urlurl>
<notifiers>
<notifier>
<sendOnError>truesendOnError>
<sendOnFailure>truesendOnFailure>
<sendOnSuccess>truesendOnSuccess>
<sendOnWarning>truesendOnWarning>
<address>该配置已废除address>
<configuration>
<custom>一些列自定义属性custom>
configuration>
notifier>
notifiers>
ciManagement>
<inceptionYear>记录项目的开始年份，用于生成版权信息inceptionYear>
<mailingLists>
<mailingList>
<name>名称name>
<subscribe>可用于订阅邮件列表的电子邮件地址或链接。如果是一个邮件地址，那么会在生成文档的时候自动生成mailTo信息subscribe>
<unsubscribe>取消订阅的邮件列表的电子邮件地址或链接unsubscribe>
<post>可用于向邮件列表发送邮件的电子邮件地址或链接。post>
<archive>指向URL的链接，您可以在该URL中浏览邮件列表存档。archive>
<otherArchives>
<otherArchive>到可浏览列表存档的备用url的链接。otherArchive>
otherArchives>
mailingList>
mailingLists>
<developers>
<developer>
<id>SCM中开发人员的唯一ID。id>
<name>贡献者的全名。name>
<email>贡献者的电子邮件地址。email>
<url>投稿者主页的URL。url>
<organization>贡献者所属的组织。organization>
<organizationUrl>组织的URL地址。organizationUrl>
<roles>
<role>角色role>
roles>
<timezone> 8timezone>
<properties>
<p1>属性1p1>
properties>
developer>
developers>
<contributors>
<contributor>
contributor>
contributors>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>许可证的完整合法名称。name>
<url>license文本的官方url。url>
<distribution>
distribution>
<comments>与本许可证有关的附录信息。comments>
license>
licenses>
<scm>
<connection>源控制管理系统URL,该url的源库只读。connection>
<developerConnection>和connection一样，不过该url针对开发者，源库不是只读。developerConnection>
<tag>目前项目使用的tag，默认情况下，开发中是HEADtag>
<url>scm库浏览器访问的urlurl>
scm>
<organization>
<name>组织名称name>
<url>组织主页 url>
organization>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/javasourceDirectory>
<scriptSourceDirectory>src/main/sqlscriptSourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src/testtestSourceDirectory>
<outputDirectory>target/classesoutputDirectory>
<testOutputDirectory>target/test-classestestOutputDirectory>
<extensions>
<extension>
<groupId>com.aliyungroupId>
<artifactId>quotas20200510artifactId>
<version>1.0.1version>
extension>
extensions>
<defaultGoal>项目的默认目标defaultGoal>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resourcesdirectory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xmlinclude>
includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.docexclude>
excludes>
<targetPath>org/apache/maven/messagestargetPath>
<filtering>falsefiltering>
resource>
resources>
<testResources>
testResources>
<directory>target/generated-sourcesdirectory>
<finalName>${artifactId}-${version}finalName>
<filters>
<filter>没有固定格式的文件列表filter>
filters>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>
<artifactId>artifactIdartifactId>
<version>versionversion>
plugin>
plugins>
pluginManagement>
<plugins>
plugins>
build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>build profile的唯一标识id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>falseactiveByDefault>
<jdk>1.8jdk>
<os>
<name>${os.name}name>
<family>windowsfamily>
<arch/>
<version>10.1version>
os>
activation>
profile>
profiles>
<modules/>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>仓库的唯一标识id>
<url>仓库的urlurl>
<name>仓库的名称name>
<releases>
<enabled>trueenabled>
<updatePolicy>alwaysupdatePolicy>
<checksumPolicy>warnchecksumPolicy>
releases>
<snapshots>
snapshots>
<layout>defaultlayout>
repository>
repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>仓库的唯一标识id>
<url>仓库的urlurl>
<name>……name>
pluginRepository>
pluginRepositories>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8maven.compiler.target>
properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
<version>2.3.12.RELEASEversion>
<type>jartype>
<classifier>jdk14classifier>
<scope>compilescope>
<systemPath>/HOMEsystemPath>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>groupId>
<artifactId>artifactId>
exclusion>
exclusions>
<optional>falseoptional>
dependency>
dependencies>
<reporting>
<excludeDefaults>falseexcludeDefaults>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/siteoutputDirectory>
<plugins/>
reporting>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
dependencies>
dependencyManagement>
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>repoid>
<name>lwlname>
<url>urlurl>
<layout>defaultlayout>
<uniqueVersion>trueuniqueVersion>
repository>
<snapshotRepository>
<……>
snapshotRepository>
<site>
<id>idid>
<name>namename>
<url>urlurl>
site>
<downloadUrl>downloadUrldownloadUrl>
<relocation>
relocation>
<status>nonestatus>
distributionManagement>
project>