Spring4+Springmvc+quartz实现多线程动态定时调度

scheduler定时调度系统是大多行业项目都需要的，传统的spring-job模式，个人感觉已经out了，因为存在很多的问题，特别是定时调度的追加、修改、删除等，需要修改xml，xml的配置生效无非是热部署灰度发布方案或者直接停止、重启服务器，完全不能做到自动启动、修复方式。

提醒：可以对应用进行集群部署，在对定时调度配置时可以使用集群方式或者单边配置应用方式，今天讲解的是使用spring4+scheduler实现定时调度，闲话少说，直接把步骤记录下来：

1. 在项目的pom.xml文件中引入quartz的jar包，如下：

               lt;dependency>  org.quartz-scheduler  quartz  1.8.5  lt;/dependency>  

2. 定义quartz的配置文件spring-context-quartz.xml：

                                                              

  3.  在项目的web.xml文件中引入spring-context-quartz.xml配置文件

classpath*:spring-context-quartz.xml  

4. 定义job实体对象

public class Job{            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;            /**      * 任务执行周期cron表达式      */      public static int EXECYCLE_CRON = 2;      /**      * 任务执行周期自定义      */      public static int EXECYCLE_DEFINE = 1;      /**      * 执行周期-分钟      */      public static int EXECYCLE_MINUTE = 1;      /**      * 执行周期-小时      */      public static int EXECYCLE_HOUR = 2;      /**      * 执行周期-日      */      public static int EXECYCLE_DAY = 3;      /**      * 执行周期-月      */      public static int EXECYCLE_WEEK = 4;      /**      * 执行周期-月      */      public static int EXECYCLE_MONTH = 5;              private String jobType;     // 任务类型(1首页静态化、2栏目页静态化、3内容页静态化、4采集、5分发)      private String jobName;     // 任务名称      private String jobClass;        // 任务类      private String execycle;        // 执行周期分类(1非表达式 2 cron表达式)      private String dayOfMonth;      // 每月的哪天      private String dayOfWeek;       // 周几      private String hour;        // 小时      private String minute;      // 分钟      private String intervalHour;        // 间隔小时      private String intervalMinute;      // 间隔分钟      private String jobIntervalUnit;     // 1分钟、2小时、3日、4周、5月      private String cronExpression;      // 规则表达式      private String isEnable;        // 是否启用            public Job() {          super();      }        public Job(String id){          super(id);      }        @Length(min=1, max=1, message="任务类型(1首页静态化、2栏目页静态化、3内容页静态化、4采集、5分发)长度必须介于 1 和 1 之间")      public String getJobType() {          return jobType;      }        public void setJobType(String jobType) {          this.jobType = jobType;      }            @Length(min=1, max=255, message="任务名称长度必须介于 1 和 255 之间")      public String getJobName() {          return jobName;      }        public void setJobName(String jobName) {          this.jobName = jobName;      }            @Length(min=1, max=255, message="任务类长度必须介于 1 和 255 之间")      public String getJobClass() {          return jobClass;      }        public void setJobClass(String jobClass) {          this.jobClass = jobClass;      }            @Length(min=1, max=1, message="执行周期分类(1非表达式 2 cron表达式)长度必须介于 1 和 1 之间")      public String getExecycle() {          return execycle;      }        public void setExecycle(String execycle) {          this.execycle = execycle;      }            @Length(min=0, max=11, message="每月的哪天长度必须介于 0 和 11 之间")      public String getDayOfMonth() {          return dayOfMonth;      }        public void setDayOfMonth(String dayOfMonth) {          this.dayOfMonth = dayOfMonth;      }            @Length(min=0, max=1, message="周几长度必须介于 0 和 1 之间")      public String getDayOfWeek() {          return dayOfWeek;      }        public void setDayOfWeek(String dayOfWeek) {          this.dayOfWeek = dayOfWeek;      }            @Length(min=0, max=11, message="小时长度必须介于 0 和 11 之间")      public String getHour() {          return hour;      }        public void setHour(String hour) {          this.hour = hour;      }            @Length(min=0, max=11, message="分钟长度必须介于 0 和 11 之间")      public String getMinute() {          return minute;      }        public void setMinute(String minute) {          this.minute = minute;      }            @Length(min=0, max=11, message="间隔小时长度必须介于 0 和 11 之间")      public String getIntervalHour() {          return intervalHour;      }        public void setIntervalHour(String intervalHour) {          this.intervalHour = intervalHour;      }            @Length(min=0, max=11, message="间隔分钟长度必须介于 0 和 11 之间")      public String getIntervalMinute() {          return intervalMinute;      }        public void setIntervalMinute(String intervalMinute) {          this.intervalMinute = intervalMinute;      }            @Length(min=0, max=1, message="1分钟、2小时、3日、4周、5月长度必须介于 0 和 1 之间")      public String getJobIntervalUnit() {          return jobIntervalUnit;      }        public void setJobIntervalUnit(String jobIntervalUnit) {          this.jobIntervalUnit = jobIntervalUnit;      }            @Length(min=0, max=255, message="规则表达式长度必须介于 0 和 255 之间")      public String getCronExpression() {          return cronExpression;      }        public void setCronExpression(String cronExpression) {          this.cronExpression = cronExpression;      }            @Length(min=1, max=1, message="是否启用长度必须介于 1 和 1 之间")      public String getIsEnable() {          return isEnable;      }        public void setIsEnable(String isEnable) {          this.isEnable = isEnable;      }        }  

5. 编写quartz的jobServvice类：

package com.ml.honghu.job.service;    import java.text.ParseException;  import java.util.List;  import java.util.UUID;    import org.quartz.CronTrigger;  import org.quartz.JobDetail;  import org.quartz.Scheduler;  import org.quartz.SchedulerException;  import org.slf4j.Logger;  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;  import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;  import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;    import com.ml.honghu.StringUtils;  import com.ml.honghu.common.persistence.Page;  import com.ml.honghu.common.service.CrudService;  import com.ml.honghu.job.dao.JobDao;  import com.ml.honghu.job.entity.Job;    /**  * 定时调度任务Service  *   * @author honghu  */  @Service  @Transactional(readOnly = true)  public class JobService extends CrudService {            @Autowired      private JobDao jobDao;            private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());        public Job get(String id) {          return super.get(id);      }        public List findList(Job job) {          return super.findList(job);      }        public Page findPage(Page page, Job job) {          return super.findPage(page, job);      }        @Transactional(readOnly = false)      public void save(Job job) {          super.save(job);          // 启用则启动任务          if (StringUtils.equals("1", job.getIsEnable())) {              startTask(job, job.getId());          }      }            @Transactional(readOnly = false)      public void update(Job job) {          //结束定时调度          endTask(job.getId());                    job.preUpdate();          jobDao.update(job);                    // 启用则启动任务          if (StringUtils.equals("1", job.getIsEnable())) {              startTask(job, job.getId());          }      }        @Transactional(readOnly = false)      public void delete(Job job) {          //结束任务          endTask(job.getId());                    super.delete(job);      }        /**      * 系统初始加载任务      */      public void loadJob() throws Exception {          List jobList = this.findList(new Job());          if (null != jobList && jobList.size() > 0) {              for (int i = 0; i < jobList.size(); i++) {                  Job job = jobList.get(i);                  // 任务开启状态 执行任务调度                  if (StringUtils.equals("1", job.getIsEnable())) {                      try {                          JobDetail jobDetail = new JobDetail();                          // 设置任务名称                          if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(job.getId())) {                              jobDetail.setName(job.getId());                          } else {                              UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();                              jobDetail.setName(uuid.toString());                              job.setId(uuid.toString());                          }                          jobDetail.setGroup(Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);                          // 设置任务执行类                          jobDetail.setJobClass(getClassByTask(job.getJobClass()));                          // 添加任务参数                          CronTrigger cronTrigger = new CronTrigger("cron_" + i, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP,                                  jobDetail.getName(), Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);                            cronTrigger.setCronExpression(getCronExpressionFromDB(job.getId()));                          // 调度任务                          scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, cronTrigger);                      } catch (SchedulerException e) {                          logger.error("JobService SchedulerException", e);                      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {                          logger.error("JobService ClassNotFoundException", e);                      } catch (Exception e) {                          logger.error("JobService Exception", e);                      }                  }              }          }      }        /**      *       * @param taskClassName      *            任务执行类名      * @return      * @throws ClassNotFoundException      */      @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")      private Class getClassByTask(String taskClassName) throws ClassNotFoundException {          return Class.forName(taskClassName);      }        public String getCronExpressionFromDB(String id) throws Exception {          // 设置任务规则          Job job = this.get(id);          if (null != job) {              if (Job.EXECYCLE_CRON == Integer.parseInt(job.getExecycle())) {                  return job.getCronExpression();              } else {                  Integer execycle = Integer.parseInt(job.getJobIntervalUnit());                  String excep = "";                  if (execycle.equals(Job.EXECYCLE_MONTH)) {                      excep = "0  " + job.getMinute() + " " + job.getHour() + " " + job.getDayOfMonth() + " * ?";                  } else if (execycle.equals(Job.EXECYCLE_WEEK)) {                      excep = "0  " + job.getMinute() + " " + job.getHour() + " " + " ? " + " * " + job.getDayOfWeek();                  } else if (execycle.equals(Job.EXECYCLE_DAY)) {                      excep = "0  " + job.getMinute() + " " + job.getHour() + " " + " * * ?";                  } else if (execycle.equals(Job.EXECYCLE_HOUR)) {                      excep = "0 0 */" + job.getIntervalHour() + " * * ?";                  } else if (execycle.equals(Job.EXECYCLE_MINUTE)) {                      excep = "0  */" + job.getIntervalMinute() + " * * * ?";                  }                  return excep;              }          }          return "";      }        private void startTask(Job job, String id) {          try {              String cronExpress = getCronExpressionFromDB(id);              if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(cronExpress) && cronExpress.indexOf("null") == -1) {                  JobDetail jobDetail = new JobDetail();                  jobDetail.setName(id);                  jobDetail.setGroup(Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);                  jobDetail.setJobClass(getClassByTask(job.getJobClass()));                  CronTrigger cronTrigger = new CronTrigger("cron_" + id, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, jobDetail.getName(),                          Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);                  cronTrigger.setCronExpression(cronExpress);                  scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, cronTrigger);              }          } catch (ParseException e) {              logger.error("JobService ParseException", e);          } catch (Exception e) {              logger.error("JobService Exception", e);          }      }            private void endTask(String id) {          try {              scheduler.deleteJob(id, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);          } catch (SchedulerException e) {              logger.error("JobService endTask", e);          }      }        @Autowired      private Scheduler scheduler;    }  

6. 编写相关job的Controller、dao、dao.xml我这边就不写了，其实就是对数据的增删改查操作

7. 启动项目验证quartz是否成功：

    项目启动个控制台：

     任务列表：

 任务添加和修改界面：

到此完毕！（企业架构源码可以加求球：叁五三陆二肆柒二伍玖）