Java研学-MyBatis加强(二)

一 关系

1 应用

  数据是存在关系的，将有关系的数据通过 MyBatis 持久化到数据库，且存储的数据也能表示出来这种关系，再由数据库中把有关系的数据查询出来在页面展示。

  保存：页面数据 —> Java 对象封装 —> MyBatis —> 数据库表数据

  查询：数据库表数据 —> MyBatis —> 封装成 Java 对象 —> 页面展示数据

  使用数据库表设计来表示数据之间关系；使用 Java 类设计来表示对象之间关系；通过 MyBatis 配置来映射上面两者。

2 对象关系分类

关联关系		聚合关系		组合关系
泛化关系		实现关系		依赖关系

3 关联关系分类

  A 对象依赖 B 对象，并把 B 作为 A 的一个成员变量，则 A 和 B 存在关联关系。在 UML 中依赖通常使用实线箭头表示。

① 按导航分
  若通过 A 对象中的某一个属性可以访问到 B 对象，则说 A 可以导航到 B。
  单向：只能从 A 通过属性导航到 B，B 不能导航到 A。
  双向：A 可以通过属性导航到 B，B 也可以通过属性导航到 A。
② 按多重性分
  一对一：一个人对一个身份证号
  一对多：一个部门对多个员工
  多对一：多个员工对一个部门
  多对多：多个班级对多个老师

4 判断对象关系

  判断关系必须确定具体需求，根据对象的属性，从对象的实例上进行判断

5 注释

① useGeneratedKeys
  useGeneratedKeys=“true” 和 keyProperty=“id” 是 MyBatis 的映射文件中用于处理自动插入 ID 的配置选项。
  useGeneratedKeys=“true”（默认为false）: 让MyBatis 启用 JDBC 的 getGeneratedKeys 方法获取数据库自动生成的键值。通常，这个键值是主键，例如 MySQL 的 AUTO_INCREMENT 字段。
  keyProperty=“id”: 这个设置指定了将自动生成的键值设置到哪个 Java 对象的属性中。在这它是 id，所以 MyBatis 会将自动生成的键值设置到 Java 对象的 id 属性中。
  这两个设置通常一起使用，以便在插入新记录后自动填充 Java 对象的 ID 属性。调用这个插入方法并传入一个对象时，MyBatis 会将这个对象插入到数据库中，然后获取自动生成的 ID 值，并将其设置到这个对象的 id 属性中。

6 项目准备

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cn.tj</groupId>
  <artifactId>play</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.45</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope><!-- 测试阶段才用 -->
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.22</version>
      <scope>provided</scope><!-- 编译阶段和测试阶段才使用 -->
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///play_web
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=error, stdout
log4j.logger.cn.tj=TRACE
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="db.properties"></properties>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="cn.tj.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="dev">
        <environment id="dev">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
            <!--开启mapper目录扫描：mapper接口和xml文件必须目录结构一致-->
            <package name="cn.tj.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

二 单向多对一保存

1 数据库表

建立一个部门和两个员工，这两个员工属于这个部门

// 部门表
CREATE TABLE `department` (
  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=13 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

// 员工表
CREATE TABLE `employee` (
  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `salary` double(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `dept_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=13 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2 实体类

部门实体类

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Department {
    private  Long id;
    private  String name;
}

员工实体类

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Employee {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Double salary;
    //设置部门属性
    private Department department;
}

3 Mapper 接口

部门接口

public interface DepartmentMapper {
    /*增加部门*/
    public int insertDept(Department department);
    /*根据id查询*/
    public Department queryById(Long id);
}

员工接口

public interface EmployeeMapper {
    /*增加员工*/
    int insertEmp(Employee employee);
    /*根据id查询*/
    Employee queryById(Long id);
    /*根据员工id关联查询*/
    Employee selectById(Long id);
}

4 Mapper XML

部门xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.tj.mapper.DepartmentMapper">
    <!--增加部门
     useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id"  获取增加数据的自增主键值
    -->
    <insert id="insertDept" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into department (name)values(#{name})
    </insert>
    <select id="queryById" resultType="department">
        SELECT * from department WHERE id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

员工xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.tj.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
<!--增加员工-->
    <insert id="insertEmp">
        insert into employee (name,salary,dept_id)values(#{name},#{salary},#{department.id})
    </insert>
    <!--自定义返回结果，常用在多表关联查询返回结果集-->
    <!--
    resultMap标签可封装自定义的结果集，给多个查询语句使用
    type查询的返回结果对应的javaBean的全类名获别名
    -->
    <resultMap id="empMap" type="employee">
         <!--配置javaBean属性和数据库表字段的映射关系:
         column是数据库字段，property是实体类属性
         id配置主键字段关联关系  result配置非主键关联-->
        <id column="id" property="id"></id>
        <result column="name" property="name"></result>
        <result column="salary" property="salary"></result>
        <result column="dept_id" property="department.id"></result>
    </resultMap>
    <!--根据员工id查询-->
    <select id="queryById" resultMap="resMap">
        SELECT * from employee WHERE id=#{id}
    </select>
    <!--通过框架参数来设置发送sql-->
    <resultMap id="resMap" type="employee">
        <!--配置javaBean属性和数据库表字段的映射关系:id配置主键字段关联关系  result配置非主键关联-->
        <id column="id" property="id"></id>
        <result column="name" property="name"></result>
       <!--配置多对一关系中的一的一方:
         property多方实体类中设置的一方的属性名称
         column执行多方sql需要传递给下一条sql的字段名(id)
         select需要调用的一方的sql执行的方法(namespace+id)
         javaType一方实体类全类名或别名
       -->
        <association property="department" column="dept_id"
                     select="cn.tj.mapper.DepartmentMapper.queryById"
                     javaType="department" ></association>

    </resultMap>
    <resultMap id="baseMap" type="employee">
        <!--配置多方实体类属性参数-->
        <id column="id" property="id"></id>
        <result column="name" property="name"></result>
        <result column="salary" property="salary"></result>
        <!--配置一方的实体类属性参数-->
        <association property="department" javaType="department">
            <id column="did" property="id"></id>
            <result property="name" column="dname"></result>
        </association>
    </resultMap>
    <!--多表关联查询员工部门信息-->
    <select id="selectById" resultMap="baseMap">
        SELECT e.id,e.`name`,e.salary salary,d.id did,d.`name` dname
        from employee e,department d
        WHERE e.dept_id=d.id and e.id=#{id};
    </select>
</mapper>

5 测试类

public class EmployeeMapperTest {
    // 保存两个同部门下的员工
    @Test
    public void emp_save(){
        //1.创建sqlsession
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        //2.创建mapper对象
        EmployeeMapper employeeMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
        DepartmentMapper departmentMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class);
        //3.增加一个部门
        Department dept=new Department();
        dept.setName("安保部");
        departmentMapper.insertDept(dept);
        //4.新增的部门下面增加两个员工
        Employee emp1 =new Employee();
        emp1.setName("石昊");
        emp1.setSalary(new Double(8848));
        emp1.setDepartment(dept);//建立员工和部门的关系
        Employee emp2 =new Employee();
        emp2.setName("叶凡");
        emp2.setSalary(new Double(8848));
        emp2.setDepartment(dept);
        employeeMapper.insertEmp(emp1);
        employeeMapper.insertEmp(emp2);
    }
}

三 单向多对一的额外 SQL 查询

1 介绍

  额外sql的本质就是分步sql，通过前一个的结果集进行下一条语句的查询

2 Mapper 接口

员工

Employee queryById(Long id);

部门

Department queryById(Long id);

3 Mapper XML

员工

<!--自定义返回结果，常用在多表关联查询返回结果集-->
<!--
    resultMap标签可封装自定义的结果集，给多个查询语句使用
    type查询的返回结果对应的javaBean的全类名获别名
-->
<resultMap id="empMap" type="employee">
	<!--
		配置javaBean属性和数据库表字段的映射关系:
		column是数据库字段，property是实体类属性
		id配置主键字段关联关系  result配置非主键关联
	-->
        <id column="id" property="id"></id>
        <result column="name" property="name"></result>
        <result column="salary" property="salary"></result>
        <result column="dept_id" property="department.id"></result>
</resultMap>
<!--根据员工id查询-->
<select id="queryById" resultMap="empMap">
	SELECT * from employee WHERE id=#{id}
</select>

部门

<select id="queryById" resultType="department">
	SELECT * from department WHERE id=#{id}
</select>

4 测试类

    // 额外sql之手动发送sql:查询15号员工所在部门
    @Test
    public void emp_queryById() {
        SqlSession sqlSession=MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        EmployeeMapper employeeMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
        DepartmentMapper departmentMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class);
        //根据员工id查询
        Employee employee = employeeMapper.queryById(15l);
        //根据员工所在 的部门id查部门
        Department department = departmentMapper.queryById(employee.getDepartment().getId());
        System.out.println(employee+department.getName());
    }

5 association 发送额外 SQL

① 员工 Mapper XML

<select id="queryById" resultMap="resMap">
        SELECT * from employee WHERE id=#{id}
    </select>
    <!--通过框架参数来设置发送sql-->
    <resultMap id="resMap" type="employee">
        <!--配置javaBean属性和数据库表字段的映射关系:id配置主键字段关联关系  result配置非主键关联-->
        <id column="id" property="id"></id>
        <result column="name" property="name"></result>
       <!--配置多对一关系中的一的一方:
         property多方实体类中设置的一方的属性名称
         column执行多方sql需要传递给下一条sql的字段名(id)
         select需要调用的一方的sql执行的方法(namespace+id)
         javaType一方实体类全类名或别名
       -->
        <association property="department" column="dept_id"
                     select="cn.tj.mapper.DepartmentMapper.queryById"
                     javaType="department" ></association>

    </resultMap>

② 员工 Mapper 接口

Employee queryById(Long id);

③ 测试类

	@Test
    public void emp_queryByEmpId() {
        SqlSession sqlSession=MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        EmployeeMapper employeeMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
        //根据员工id查询
        Employee employee = employeeMapper.queryById(15l);
        System.out.println(employee);
    }

四 单向多对一的关联查询

1 员工 mapper 接口

Employee selectById(Long id);

2 员工 mapper xml

	<resultMap id="baseMap" type="employee">
        <!--配置多方实体类属性参数-->
        <id column="id" property="id"></id>
        <result column="name" property="name"></result>
        <result column="salary" property="salary"></result>
        <!--配置一方的实体类属性参数，column可用别名-->
        <association property="department" javaType="department">
            <id column="did" property="id"></id>
            <result property="name" column="dname"></result>
        </association>
    </resultMap>
    <!--多表关联查询员工部门信息-->
    <select id="selectById" resultMap="baseMap">
        SELECT e.id,e.`name`,e.salary salary,d.id did,d.`name` dname
        from employee e,department d
        WHERE e.dept_id=d.id and e.id=#{id};
    </select>

3 测试类

	@Test
    public void emp_selectByEmpId() {
        SqlSession sqlSession=MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        EmployeeMapper employeeMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
        //根据员工id查询
        Employee employee = employeeMapper.selectById(15l);
        System.out.println(employee);
    }

五 单向一对多的保存与查询

1 数据库表

  无变化

2 实体类

员工

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Employee {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Double salary;
    // 封装员工的部门id 非关联属性
    private Long dept_id;
}

部门 – 一对多时在一方设置多方属性

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Department {
    private  Long id;
    private String name;
    /*设置多方的属性*/
    private List<Employee> employeeList=new ArrayList<>();
}

3 Mapper 接口

员工

public interface EmployeeMapper {
    /*增加员工*/
    int insertEmp(Employee employee);
    /*根据部门id查询员工*/
    List<Employee> queryById(Long id);
}

部门

public interface DepartmentMapper {
    /*增加部门*/
    public int insertDept(Department department);
    /*根据id查询*/
    public Department queryById(Long id);
}

4 Mapper XML

员工

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.tj.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
    <!--增加员工-->
    <insert id="insertEmp">
        insert into employee (name,salary,dept_id)values(#{name},#{salary},#{dept_id})
    </insert>
    <!--根据部门id查询员工-->
    <select id="queryById" resultType="employee">
        SELECT * from employee WHERE dept_id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

部门

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.tj.mapper.DepartmentMapper">
    <!--增加部门
     useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id"  获取增加数据的自增主键值
    -->
    <insert id="insertDept" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into department (name)values(#{name})
    </insert>
    <!--部门查询的自定义结果集对象-->
    <resultMap id="deptMap" type="department">
        <!--一方实体类参数配置 ofType多方属性对应的实体类全类名或别名-->
        <id column="id" property="id"></id>
        <result column="name" property="name"></result>
        <collection property="employeeList" select="cn.tj.mapper.EmployeeMapper.queryById"
                    column="id" ofType="employee"></collection>
    </resultMap>
    <!--根据id查询-->
    <select id="queryById" resultMap="deptMap">
        SELECT * from department WHERE id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

5 测试类

员工

public class EmployeeMapperTest {
    // 保存一个部门和两个员工，且这两个员工都是这个部门的
    @Test
    public void emp_save(){
        //1.创建sqlsession
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        //2.创建mapper对象
        EmployeeMapper employeeMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
        DepartmentMapper departmentMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class);
        //3.增加一个部门
        Department department=new Department();
        department.setName("实施部");
        departmentMapper.insertDept(department);
        //4.新增的部门下面增加两个员工
        Employee emp1=new Employee();
        emp1.setName("利威尔");
        emp1.setSalary(new Double(8848));
        //设置部门关联id
        emp1.setDept_id(department.getId());
        employeeMapper.insertEmp(emp1);
        Employee emp2=new Employee();
        emp2.setName("艾伦");
        emp2.setSalary(new Double(8848));
        //设置部门关联id
        emp2.setDept_id(department.getId());
        employeeMapper.insertEmp(emp2);
    }
}

部门

public class DepartmentMapperTest {
    // 根据 id 查询部门，并把其部门的员工信息也查询出来。
    @Test
    public void dept_list() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        DepartmentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class);
        Department department = mapper.queryById(805l);
        System.out.println(department);
    }
}

六 单向多对多的保存

1 数据库表

//学生表
CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=21 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
//老师表
CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=21 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
//中间表
CREATE TABLE `student_teacher` (
  `student_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `teacher_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2 实体类

// 学生
@Data
public class Student {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    /*设置老师属性*/
    private List<Teacher> teacherList=new ArrayList<>();
}
// 老师
@Data
public class Teacher {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
}

3 Mapper 接口

// 学生
public interface StudentMapper {
    /*增加学生*/
    public int insertStudent(Student student);
    /*增加中间表数据*/
    public int insertRelation(@Param("sid")Long sid,@Param("tid")Long tid);
}

// 老师
public interface TeacherMapper {
    /*增加老师*/
    int insertTeacher(Teacher teacher);
}

4 Mapper XML

// 学生
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.tj.mapper.StudentMapper">
    <!--增加学生-->
    <insert id="insertStudent" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into student(name) values(#{name})
    </insert>
    <!--增加中间表数据-->
    <insert id="insertRelation">
        insert into student_teacher (student_id,teacher_id)values(#{sid},#{tid})
    </insert>
</mapper>
// 老师
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.tj.mapper.TeacherMapper">
    <!--增加老师-->
    <insert id="insertTeacher" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into teacher(name) VALUES(#{name})
    </insert>
</mapper>

5 测试类

public class StudentMapperTest {
    //保存两个学生和两个老师，且这两个老师都教了这个两个学生
    @Test
    public void student_save() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        StudentMapper studentMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        TeacherMapper teacherMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
        //1.保存学生
        Student student1=new Student();
        student1.setName("陈汉生");
        studentMapper.insertStudent(student1);
        Student student2=new Student();
        student2.setName("穿山甲");
        studentMapper.insertStudent(student2);
        //2.保存老师
        Teacher teacher1=new Teacher();
        teacher1.setName("沈幼楚");
        teacherMapper.insertTeacher(teacher1);
        Teacher teacher2=new Teacher();
        teacher2.setName("慕容鱼");
        teacherMapper.insertTeacher(teacher2);
        //3.保存中间表数据
        studentMapper.insertRelation(student1.getId(),teacher1.getId());
        studentMapper.insertRelation(student1.getId(),teacher2.getId());
        studentMapper.insertRelation(student2.getId(),teacher1.getId());
        studentMapper.insertRelation(student2.getId(),teacher2.getId());
    }
}

七 单向多对多的额外 SQL 查询

1 mapper 接口

// 学生
/*根据id查询学生*/
public Student queryById(Long id);

// 老师
/*根据学生id查询老师信息*/
List<Teacher> queryBySid(Long sid);

2 mapper xml

 <!--学生-->
 <resultMap id="studentMap" type="student">
        <id column="id" property="id"></id>
        <result column="name" property="name"></result>
        <collection property="teacherList" column="id"
                    select="cn.tj.mapper.TeacherMapper.queryBySid"
                    ofType="teacher"></collection>
    </resultMap>
    <!--根据id查询-->
    <select id="queryById" resultMap="studentMap">
        SELECT * from student WHERE id =#{id}
    </select>
    
 <!--老师-->
 <!--查询学生关联的老师-->
    <select id="queryBySid" resultType="Teacher">
        SELECT * from teacher t,student_teacher st
        WHERE t.id=st.teacher_id and st.student_id=#{sid}
    </select>

3 测试类

	// 根据 id 查询学生，并查询教过他的老师
    @Test
    public void student_query() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        Student student = mapper.queryById(2l);
        System.out.println(student);
    }

八 单向多对多的删除

  先删中间表(删除学生)

1 mapper 接口

	/*根据id删除*/
    public int deleteById(Long id);
    /*根据学生id删除中间表数据*/
    public int  deleteBySid(Long sid);

2 mapper xml

 	<!--根据id删除-->
    <delete id="deleteById">
        DELETE from student WHERE id=#{id}
    </delete>

    <!--根据学生id删除中间表数据-->
    <delete id="deleteBySid">
        DELETE from student_teacher WHERE student_id=#{sid}
    </delete>

3 测试类

	/*根据id删除学生*/
    @Test
    public void student_delete() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        mapper.deleteBySid(2l);//需要先删除中间表数据
        mapper.deleteById(2l);//再删除学生表数据
    }