接口如下:
int avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *filters,
AVFilterInOut **inputs, AVFilterInOut **outputs,
void *log_ctx);
原文注释如下:
>>>>>>>>>
* In the graph filters description, if the input label of the first
* filter is not specified, "in" is assumed; if the output label of
* the last filter is not specified, "out" is assumed.
<<<<<<<<<
这段话翻译过来的大白话如下:
在graph filters描述中,
如果 第一个filter的输入label没有指定,就假定为"in";
如果 最后一个filter的输出label没有指定,就假定为"out";
如果不了解filter的机制,看起来这句话很晦涩。
下面就以fps这个filter进行说明,
假定将帧率设置为20
filters 参数可以设置为"fps=fps=20",将该值传入上述接口,接口内部会对该参数进行加头尾处理,处理结果为:[in]fps=fps=20[out]
此处的[in]和[out] 就是上述英文的意思
对应的源码解析(中文注释表明了添加in]和[out]的位置):
int avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *filters,
AVFilterInOut **open_inputs_ptr, AVFilterInOut **open_outputs_ptr,
void *log_ctx)
{
int index = 0, ret = 0;
char chr = 0;
AVFilterInOut *curr_inputs = NULL;
AVFilterInOut *open_inputs = open_inputs_ptr ? *open_inputs_ptr : NULL;
AVFilterInOut *open_outputs = open_outputs_ptr ? *open_outputs_ptr : NULL;
if ((ret = parse_sws_flags(&filters, graph)) < 0)
goto end;
do {
AVFilterContext *filter;
const char *filterchain = filters;
filters += strspn(filters, WHITESPACES);
if ((ret = parse_inputs(&filters, &curr_inputs, &open_outputs, log_ctx)) < 0)
goto end;
if ((ret = parse_filter(&filter, &filters, graph, index, log_ctx)) < 0)
goto end;
if (filter->nb_inputs == 1 && !curr_inputs && !index) {
/* First input pad, assume it is "[in]" if not specified */
const char *tmp = "[in]"; // 第一次循环时,在此处补充的[in]
if ((ret = parse_inputs(&tmp, &curr_inputs, &open_outputs, log_ctx)) < 0)
goto end;
}
if ((ret = link_filter_inouts(filter, &curr_inputs, &open_inputs, log_ctx)) < 0)
goto end;
if ((ret = parse_outputs(&filters, &curr_inputs, &open_inputs, &open_outputs,
log_ctx)) < 0)
goto end;
filters += strspn(filters, WHITESPACES);
chr = *filters++;
if (chr == ';' && curr_inputs) {
av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Invalid filterchain containing an unlabelled output pad: \"%s\"\n",
filterchain);
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto end;
}
index++;
} while (chr == ',' || chr == ';');
if (chr) {
av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Unable to parse graph description substring: \"%s\"\n",
filters - 1);
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto end;
}
if (curr_inputs) {
/* Last output pad, assume it is "[out]" if not specified */
const char *tmp = "[out]"; // 在此处补充的[out]
if ((ret = parse_outputs(&tmp, &curr_inputs, &open_inputs, &open_outputs,
log_ctx)) < 0)
goto end;
}
end:
/* clear open_in/outputs only if not passed as parameters */
if (open_inputs_ptr) *open_inputs_ptr = open_inputs;
else avfilter_inout_free(&open_inputs);
if (open_outputs_ptr) *open_outputs_ptr = open_outputs;
else avfilter_inout_free(&open_outputs);
avfilter_inout_free(&curr_inputs);
if (ret < 0) {
while (graph->nb_filters)
avfilter_free(graph->filters[0]);
av_freep(&graph->filters);
}
return ret;
}
因此,在创建AVFilterInOut时,一定要将
连接 src_buffer的name设置为"in"
连接 sink_buffer的name设置为"out"
否则通过avfilter_graph_config会报告错误
AVFilterInOut *outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
outputs->name = av_strdup("in");
outputs->filter_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
outputs->pad_idx = 0;
outputs->next = NULL;
AVFilterInOut *inputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
inputs->name = av_strdup("out");
inputs->filter_ctx = m_stFilterCtx.buffersink_ctx;
inputs->pad_idx = 0;
inputs->next = NULL;
注:如果在接口avfilter_graph_parse_ptr中将filters前后加上[in]和[out], 接口内部的循环能减少一次。
===================================================================
如果知道这其中的道理,可以将avfilter_graph_create_filter接口中的名字使用自己喜欢的名字,之后在其中插入的AVFilterInOut的名字能够与其进行连接即可。