MyBatis印象阅读之SqlSource的构建

在上几章内容中,我们讲述了Mapper资源文件的解析,在最后关头的MapperStatement构建中,我们有一个重要的地方没有涉及到,今天我们就来深入这一块内容。那这是什么呢?其实就是sql动态语句的构建。在MyBatis中,这块功能也是它的亮点之一。

在Mapper解析过程中,我们会有这样一个调用方法:

SqlSource sqlSource = langDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, context, parameterTypeClass);

1. langDriver从何而来

我们先来看它的初始化方法:

 LanguageDriver langDriver = getLanguageDriver(lang);



  private LanguageDriver getLanguageDriver(String lang) {
    Class langClass = null;
    if (lang != null) {
      langClass = resolveClass(lang);
    }
    return configuration.getLanguageDriver(langClass);
  }
  
  public LanguageDriver getLanguageDriver(Class langClass) {
    if (langClass == null) {
      return languageRegistry.getDefaultDriver();
    }
    languageRegistry.register(langClass);
    return languageRegistry.getDriver(langClass);
  }

这里我们一般都不会设置特定的LanguageDriver,那么默认的LanguageDriver是哪里设置进来的呢?

是在Configuration的构造函数中:

public Configuration() {
    。。。
    languageRegistry.setDefaultDriverClass(XMLLanguageDriver.class);
    languageRegistry.register(RawLanguageDriver.class);
}

所以我们知道了如果没有特殊指定,那我们将会使用XMLLanguageDriver来构建SqlSource。

2. SqlSource的构建

我们进入createSqlSource方法:

  //XMLLanguageDriver
  
  @Override
  public SqlSource createSqlSource(Configuration configuration, XNode script, Class parameterType) {
    XMLScriptBuilder builder = new XMLScriptBuilder(configuration, script, parameterType);
    return builder.parseScriptNode();
  }

我们有看到了一个Builder相关类,我们继续来看这个源码。

2.1 XMLScriptBuilder 源码分析

我们先来看它的属性和构造方法:

public class XMLScriptBuilder extends BaseBuilder {

  private final XNode context;
  private boolean isDynamic;
  private final Class parameterType;
  private final Map nodeHandlerMap = new HashMap<>();

  public XMLScriptBuilder(Configuration configuration, XNode context) {
    this(configuration, context, null);
  }

  public XMLScriptBuilder(Configuration configuration, XNode context, Class parameterType) {
    super(configuration);
    this.context = context;
    this.parameterType = parameterType;
    //<1> 初始化nodeHandler
    initNodeHandlerMap();
  }
  。。。
 }

这里关键的initNodeHandlerMap方法我们来看下:

 private void initNodeHandlerMap() {
    nodeHandlerMap.put("trim", new TrimHandler());
    nodeHandlerMap.put("where", new WhereHandler());
    nodeHandlerMap.put("set", new SetHandler());
    nodeHandlerMap.put("foreach", new ForEachHandler());
    nodeHandlerMap.put("if", new IfHandler());
    nodeHandlerMap.put("choose", new ChooseHandler());
    nodeHandlerMap.put("when", new IfHandler());
    nodeHandlerMap.put("otherwise", new OtherwiseHandler());
    nodeHandlerMap.put("bind", new BindHandler());
  }

看到这里就有点欣喜了,因为这就是我们常用的动态Sql的节点。我们继续来看它的方法:

  public SqlSource parseScriptNode() {
    //<1> 解析sqlNode节点
    MixedSqlNode rootSqlNode = parseDynamicTags(context);
    SqlSource sqlSource;
    if (isDynamic) {
      sqlSource = new DynamicSqlSource(configuration, rootSqlNode);
    } else {
      sqlSource = new RawSqlSource(configuration, rootSqlNode, parameterType);
    }
    return sqlSource;
  }

这里中的<1>方法是最重要的:

  protected MixedSqlNode parseDynamicTags(XNode node) {
    List contents = new ArrayList<>();
    NodeList children = node.getNode().getChildNodes();
    for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
      XNode child = node.newXNode(children.item(i));
      // <1>如果不包含其他标签或者是纯文本节点
      if (child.getNode().getNodeType() == Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE || child.getNode().getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) {
        String data = child.getStringBody("");
        TextSqlNode textSqlNode = new TextSqlNode(data);
        if (textSqlNode.isDynamic()) {
          contents.add(textSqlNode);
          isDynamic = true;
        } else {
          contents.add(new StaticTextSqlNode(data));
        }
      } else if (child.getNode().getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { // issue #628
        String nodeName = child.getNode().getNodeName();
        NodeHandler handler = nodeHandlerMap.get(nodeName);
        if (handler == null) {
          throw new BuilderException("Unknown element <" + nodeName + "> in SQL statement.");
        }
        handler.handleNode(child, contents);
        isDynamic = true;
      }
    }
    return new MixedSqlNode(contents);
  }

这里这样强看的话,会让人很不舒服,也不能理解,所以我们结合例子来看。

假设我们的资源文件内容是(这是源码中的Test,路径为org/apache/ibatis/builder/AuthorMapper.xml):

    

OK,根据这个例子,我们可以看到在parseDynamicTags进入了<1>中的逻辑,也就是:


        String data = child.getStringBody("");
        TextSqlNode textSqlNode = new TextSqlNode(data);
        if (textSqlNode.isDynamic()) {
          contents.add(textSqlNode);
          isDynamic = true;
        } else {
          contents.add(new StaticTextSqlNode(data));
        }

而在判断isDynamic方法,我们进入查看:

  public boolean isDynamic() {
    DynamicCheckerTokenParser checker = new DynamicCheckerTokenParser();
    GenericTokenParser parser = createParser(checker);
    parser.parse(text);
    return checker.isDynamic();
  }
  
 private GenericTokenParser createParser(TokenHandler handler) {
    return new GenericTokenParser("${", "}", handler);
  }

因为我们是纯文本的sql,所以我们直接会进入添加StaticTextSqlNode方法:

 contents.add(new StaticTextSqlNode(data));
 
 //StaticTextSqlNode
 public class StaticTextSqlNode implements SqlNode {
  private final String text;

  public StaticTextSqlNode(String text) {
    this.text = text;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean apply(DynamicContext context) {
    context.appendSql(text);
    return true;
  }

}
 
 
 //之后直接返回了
 return new MixedSqlNode(contents);

如果接的理不清楚的话,建议调试代码进行理解。

那么退出来之后我们又是进入了:

   if (isDynamic) {
      sqlSource = new DynamicSqlSource(configuration, rootSqlNode);
    } else {
      sqlSource = new RawSqlSource(configuration, rootSqlNode, parameterType);
    }

我们知道isDynamic是false,那么我们继续来看RawSqlSource这块的逻辑:

  public RawSqlSource(Configuration configuration, SqlNode rootSqlNode, Class parameterType) {
    this(configuration, getSql(configuration, rootSqlNode), parameterType);
  }
  
    private static String getSql(Configuration configuration, SqlNode rootSqlNode) {
    DynamicContext context = new DynamicContext(configuration, null);
    rootSqlNode.apply(context);
    return context.getSql();
  }
  
    public RawSqlSource(Configuration configuration, String sql, Class parameterType) {
    SqlSourceBuilder sqlSourceParser = new SqlSourceBuilder(configuration);
    Class clazz = parameterType == null ? Object.class : parameterType;
    sqlSource = sqlSourceParser.parse(sql, clazz, new HashMap<>());
  }

我们继续会进入到sqlSourceParser.parse方法:

public class SqlSourceBuilder extends BaseBuilder {

  private static final String PARAMETER_PROPERTIES = "javaType,jdbcType,mode,numericScale,resultMap,typeHandler,jdbcTypeName";

  public SqlSourceBuilder(Configuration configuration) {
    super(configuration);
  }

  public SqlSource parse(String originalSql, Class parameterType, Map additionalParameters) {
    ParameterMappingTokenHandler handler = new ParameterMappingTokenHandler(configuration, parameterType, additionalParameters);
    GenericTokenParser parser = new GenericTokenParser("#{", "}", handler);
    String sql = parser.parse(originalSql);
    return new StaticSqlSource(configuration, sql, handler.getParameterMappings());
  }

其中这里的StaticSqlSource为

public class StaticSqlSource implements SqlSource {

  private final String sql;
  private final List parameterMappings;
  private final Configuration configuration;

  public StaticSqlSource(Configuration configuration, String sql) {
    this(configuration, sql, null);
  }

  public StaticSqlSource(Configuration configuration, String sql, List parameterMappings) {
    this.sql = sql;
    this.parameterMappings = parameterMappings;
    this.configuration = configuration;
  }

  @Override
  public BoundSql getBoundSql(Object parameterObject) {
    return new BoundSql(configuration, sql, parameterMappings, parameterObject);
  }

}

3. 今日总结

今天我们大致分析了createSqlSource的大致流程,其中有很多我们肯定还是没有搞懂,我大致整理下了我们欠下的技术债

sqlNode
nodeHandler
sqlSource
ParameterMapping
之后我们会慢慢分析。

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