axios结合ts使用,取消请求,全局统一获取数据,抛出错误信息

通常在开发时,后端向前端返回的数据可以如下:

  • 1 使用restful api充分利用http状态码,然后在data中追加code字段,请求成功返回200,请求失败返回404,401,500等状态码,并且在code字段中给出详细的字符串信息
  • 2 再包一层,所有请求不论失败还是成功状态返回均为200,然后在code中,返回实际的成功或失败的原因(可以是number,也可以是string)

以下以第二种为例:

type Content = Array<unknown> | Record<string, unknown> | null;

interface CustomResponse<T extends Content = Content> {
  code: number;//具体的code,这里依然使用的400,401等200表示成功
  data: T;
  msg: string;
}

export enum Method {
  /** Get请求 */
  Get = 'GET',
  /** Post请求 */
  Post = 'POST',
  /** Put请求 */
  Put = 'PUT',
  /** Delete请求 */
  Delete = 'DELETE',
}
import axios, { AxiosRequestConfig, AxiosResponse } from 'axios';
import router from '@/router';
import { ElMessage, ElMessageBox } from 'element-plus';
import { localStorage } from '@/storage';
import { Method } from '@/enum';
import useStore from '@/store';
import qs from 'qs';

//  白名单列表,用于直接显示前端定义的错误
const whiteList: string[] = [];

const requests: any[] = [];
const cancelRequest = (config: any, cancelAll = false) => {
  for (const req in requests) {
    if (!cancelAll) {
      if (requests[req].url === `${config.method}-${config.url}`) {
        requests[req].controller.abort();
        requests.splice(Number(req), 1);
      }
    } else {
      requests[req].controller.abort();
      requests.splice(Number(req), 1);
    }
  }
};


// 创建 axios 实例
const service = axios.create({
  baseURL: import.meta.env.DEV ? 'api-dev' : 'api-prod',
  timeout: 60000,
});

// 请求拦截器
service.interceptors.request.use(
  (config: AxiosRequestConfig) => {
    const { user } = useStore();
    // 请求自动添加token
    if (user.token) {
      config.headers!.Authorization = `${localStorage.get('token')}`;
    }
    // 请求队列,用于取消请求
    const controller = new AbortController();
    config.signal = controller.signal;
    requests.push({
      url: `${config.method}-${config.url}`,
      controller: controller,
    });
    return config;
  },
  error => {
    return Promise.reject(error);
  }
);

// 响应拦截器
service.interceptors.response.use(
  (response: AxiosResponse) => {
    const { status } = response;

    if (status === 200) {
      switch (response.data.code) {
        case 200:
          return response.data;
         case 404:
          // 自定义的错误码,可以与http状态码一致,前后端约定即可
          // 同时根据错误码进行跳转,清空缓存等动作
          break;
        ...
        ...
        default:
          break;
      }
    }
    return response.data;
  },
  error => {
      return Promise.reject(new Error(error.message || 'Error'));
  }
);

function customRequest(
  method: Method
): <T extends Content>(
  url: string,
  data?: Record<string, any>,
  options?: AxiosRequestConfig
) => Promise<T> {
  return async function <T extends Content>(
    url: string,
    data?: Record<string, any>,
    options?: AxiosRequestConfig
  ) {
    let restParams = {};
    if (method === Method.Get) {
      restParams = {
        params: { ...data?.params },
        paramsSerializer: function (params: any) {
           //arg: [1, 2]会被转换为不同形式: indices转换为'arg[0]=1&arg[1]=2'   brackets转换为'arg[]=1&arg[]=2'  repeat转换为'arg=1&arg=2'
          return qs.stringify(params, { arrayFormat: 'repeat' }); 
        },
      };
    } else {
      restParams = {
        data,
        ...options,
      };
    }
    const res = await service.request<T, CustomResponse<T>>({ url, method: method, ...restParams });
    // 为了不在每个请求后添加如下代码,所以在此统一处理
    if (res.code === 200 && res.data) {
      return res.data;
    }
    throw res.msg;
  };
}

// axios 实例
export default service;

// 自定义axios 实例
export const requestService = {
  get: customRequest(Method.Get),
  post: customRequest(Method.Post),
  put: customRequest(Method.Put),
  delete: customRequest(Method.Delete),
};
export { cancelRequest, requests };

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