Shiro+Spring Boot+jwt
目录
前言
一、shiro是什么？
二、使用步骤
1.引入依赖
2.代码讲解
源代码
前言
Shiro+SpringBoot+jwt集成小的Dome+源代码，源代码在最后
提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考
一、shiro是什么？
Apache Shiro 是Java 的一个安全框架。Shiro 可以非常容易的开发出足够好的应用，其不仅可以用在JavaSE 环境，也可以用在JavaEE 环境。Shiro 可以帮助我们完成：认证、授权、加密、会话管理、与Web 集成、缓存等。
为什么用shiro？java领域中spring security(原名Acegi)也是一个开源的权限管理框架，但是spring security依赖spring运行，而shiro就相对独立，最主要是因为shiro使用简单、灵活，所以现在越来越多的用户选择shiro。
二、使用步骤
1.引入依赖
代码如下（示例）：
org.apache.shiro
shiro-spring
1.3.2
org.apache.shiro
shiro-core
1.4.0
junit
junit
4.12
2.代码讲解
ShiroConfig
package com.hnchances.demo.shiro;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSessionStorageEvaluator;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSubjectDAO;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
@Bean(name = "userRealm")
public UserRealm userRealm(){
return new UserRealm();
}
@Bean("securityManager")
public DefaultWebSecurityManager getManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm realm) {
DefaultWebSecurityManager manager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
// 使用自己的realm
manager.setRealm(realm);
// /*
// * 关闭shiro自带的session，详情见文档
// * http://shiro.apache.org/session-management.html#SessionManagement-StatelessApplications%28Sessionless%29
// */
// DefaultSubjectDAO subjectDAO = new DefaultSubjectDAO();
// DefaultSessionStorageEvaluator defaultSessionStorageEvaluator = new DefaultSessionStorageEvaluator();
// defaultSessionStorageEvaluator.setSessionStorageEnabled(false);
// subjectDAO.setSessionStorageEvaluator(defaultSessionStorageEvaluator);
// manager.setSubjectDAO(subjectDAO);
return manager;
}
@Bean("shiroFilter")
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean factory(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager) {
ShiroFilterFactoryBean factoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
// 添加自己的过滤器并且取名为jwt
Map filterMap = new HashMap<>();
filterMap.put("jwt", new JWTFilter());
factoryBean.setFilters(filterMap);
factoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
/*
* anon:无需认证就可以访问
* authc:必须认证了才能访问
* user:必须拥有 记住我 功能才能用
* role：拥有某个角色权限才嫩访问
*/
Map filterRuleMap = new HashMap<>();
// filterRuleMap.put("/**", "jwt");
// 访问401和404页面不通过我们的Filter
filterRuleMap.put("/system/user/login", "anon");
filterRuleMap.put("/user/imgCode", "anon");
//开放API文档接口
filterRuleMap.put("/swagger-ui.html", "anon");
filterRuleMap.put("/webjars/**","anon");
filterRuleMap.put("/swagger-resources/**","anon");
filterRuleMap.put("/v2/**","anon");
filterRuleMap.put("/static/**","anon");
filterRuleMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
filterRuleMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");
filterRuleMap.put("/user/del","perms[user:del]");
filterRuleMap.put("/user/userinfo","perms[user:userinfo]");
filterRuleMap.put("/grades/updateOrAdd","perms[user:updateOrAdd]");
//sql监控
factoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterRuleMap);
factoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login");
return factoryBean;
}
/**
* 下面的代码是添加注解支持
*/
@Bean
@DependsOn("lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
// 强制使用cglib，防止重复代理和可能引起代理出错的问题
// https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/29161098
defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.setProxyTargetClass(true);
return defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
}
@Bean
public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor lifecycleBeanPostProcessor() {
return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
}
@Bean
public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager) {
AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
advisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
return advisor;
}
}
UserRealm
package com.hnchances.demo.shiro;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.hnchances.demo.entity.User;
import com.hnchances.demo.service.UserService;
import com.hnchances.demo.util.JWTUtils;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
/**
* 大坑！，必须重写此方法，不然Shiro会报错
*/
@Override
public boolean supports(AuthenticationToken token) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return token instanceof JWTToken;
}
/**
* 授权
*/
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
authorizationInfo.addStringPermission("user:add");
User activeUser = (User) SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipal();
authorizationInfo.addStringPermission(activeUser.getIdentity()+"");
//
// if(activeUser.getUser().getType()==0){
// authorizationInfo.addStringPermission("*:*");
// }else {
// List permissions = new ArrayList<>(activeUser.getPermissions());
// List roleList = activeUser.getRoles();
// //授权角色
// if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(roleList)) {
// for (Role role : roleList) {
// authorizationInfo.addRole(role.getRoleName());
// }
// }
// //授权权限
// if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(permissions)) {
// for (String permission : permissions) {
// if (permission != null && !"".equals(permission)) {
// authorizationInfo.addStringPermission(permission);
// }
// }
// }
// }
return authorizationInfo;
}
/**
* 认证
*/
@SneakyThrows
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken auth) throws AuthenticationException {
String token = (String) auth.getCredentials();
// 解密获得username，用于和数据库进行对比
String username = JWTUtils.getUsername(token);
if (username == null) {
throw new AuthenticationException(" token错误，请重新登入！");
}
QueryWrapper queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
queryWrapper.eq("userName",username);
User userBean = userService.getOne(queryWrapper);
if (userBean == null) {
throw new AccountException("账号不存在!");
}
if(JWTUtils.isExpire(token)){
throw new AuthenticationException(" token过期，请重新登入！");
}
if (! JWTUtils.verify(token, username, userBean.getPassWord())) {
throw new CredentialsException("密码错误!");
}
// //如果验证通过，获取用户的角色
// List roles= userService.findRolesById(userBean.getId());
// //查询用户的所有菜单(包括了菜单和按钮)
// List jwtUtil
package com.hnchances.demo.util;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWTVerifier;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTDecodeException;
import com.auth0.jwt.interfaces.DecodedJWT;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Date;
public class JWTUtils {
/**
* 过期时间6小时
*/
private static final long EXPIRE_TIME = 6*60*60*1000;
/**
* 校验token是否正确
* @param token 密钥
* @param secret 用户的密码
* @return 是否正确
*/
public static boolean verify(String token, String username, String secret) {
try {
Algorithm algorithm = Algorithm.HMAC256(secret);
JWTVerifier verifier = JWT.require(algorithm)
.withClaim("username", username)
.build();
DecodedJWT jwt = verifier.verify(token);
return true;
} catch (Exception exception) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 获得token中的信息无需secret解密也能获得
* @return token中包含的用户名
*/
public static String getUsername(String token) {
try {
DecodedJWT jwt = JWT.decode(token);
return jwt.getClaim("username").asString();
} catch (JWTDecodeException e) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* 生成签名,2min后过期
* @param username 用户名
* @param secret 用户的密码
* @return 加密的token
*/
public static String sign(String username, String secret) {
try {
Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()+EXPIRE_TIME);
Algorithm algorithm = Algorithm.HMAC256(secret);
// 附带username信息
return JWT.create()
.withClaim("username", username)
.withExpiresAt(date)
.sign(algorithm);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* 判断过期
* @param token
* @return
*/
public static boolean isExpire(String token){
DecodedJWT jwt = JWT.decode(token);
return System.currentTimeMillis()>jwt.getExpiresAt().getTime();
}
}
UserController
@ApiOperation(value = "用户登录")
@PostMapping("/login")
public R login(String username,String password){
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
String token = JWTUtils.sign(username, password);
JWTToken jwtToken = new JWTToken(token);
try{
subject.login(jwtToken);
return R.success("登录成功");
}catch (UnknownAccountException e){
return R.success("用户名错误");
}
catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){
return R.success("密码错误");
}
}源代码
源代码demo
StudentManagementSystemdemo: java岗位测试