前端VUE导出excel多sheet,适用单多导出

安装

npm install --save xlsx file-saver
npm install --save xlsx-style

完整代码

/* eslint-disable */
import {saveAs} from 'file-saver'
import XLSX from 'xlsx-style'

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

//这个方法把单个数据与表格坐标对应，也标记了内容的类型
function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {};
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      });

      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n';
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      }
      else cell.t = 's';
      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
  return buf;
}

let table2excel = function export_json_to_excel(excelList,fileName) {

  // 兼容原来的对象写法
  // 多表格是数组格式
  if (!Array.isArray(excelList)) {
    excelList = [excelList, excelList]
  }
  var wb = new Workbook(),ws = [],bookType='xlsx',blobResult = excelList[0].blobResult,filename = fileName || '列表';

  excelList.forEach((excelData, index) => {
    let multiHeader = excelData.multiHeader || [], // 第二行表头
      wch = excelData.wch,
      describe = excelData.describe, // 最后一行设置特殊样式
      header = excelData.header,	// 第四行表头
      sheetname = excelData.sheetname, //需要多填写一个sheet名
      merges = excelData.merges || [], // 合并
      autoWidth = true
    /* original data */
    //接口数据   包含数据首列行名
    let data = [...excelData.data]
    //把表头插入
    data.unshift(header);
    //把上面几行包含标题在内的几行合并表格的表头插入
    if (multiHeader.length && multiHeader[0].length > 1) {
      for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
        data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
      }
    }
    ws.push(sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data))
    //这里还没有去标记合并项  只是列出待合并区域为''
    if (merges.length > 0) {
      if (!ws[index]['!merges']) ws[index]['!merges'] = [];
      merges.forEach(item => {
        ws[index]['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
      })
    }
    if (autoWidth) {
      /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
      const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
        if (wch) {
          return {
            'wch': wch
          }
        } else {
          /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
          if (val == null) {
            return {
              'wch': 12
            };
          }
          /*再判断是否为中文*/
          else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
            return {
              'wch': val.toString().length * 2.5 > 10 ? val.toString().length * 2.5 : 12
            };
          } else {
            return {
              'wch': val.toString().length * 2.1 > 10 ? val.toString().length * 2.1: 12
            };
          }
        }
      }))
      let result = colWidth[0];
      for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
        for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
          if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
            result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
          }
        }
      }
      ws[index]['!cols'] = result;
    }
    var ws_name = sheetname || ('Sheet' + (index +1))
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    //这里就分sheet了
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws[index];
    var dataInfo = wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[index]];
    // 设置单元格框线
    const borderAll = {
      top: {
        style: "NO_LINE"
      },
      bottom: {
        style: "NO_LINE"
      },
      left: {
        style: "NO_LINE"
      },
      right: {
        style: "NO_LINE"
      }
    };
    // 给所有单元格加上边框，内容居中，字体，字号，标题表头特殊格式部分后面替换
    for (var i in dataInfo) {
      if (  i === "!ref" ||  i === "!merges" || i === "!cols" || i === "!rows" ||  i === "A1" ) { } else {
        dataInfo[i + ""].s = {
          border: borderAll,
          alignment: {
            horizontal: "center",
            vertical: "center"
          },
          font: {
            name: "微软雅黑",
            sz: 14
          }
        };
      }
    }

    // 设置表格样式
    let arrabc = []
    const abc = ["A",
      "B",
      "C",
      "D",
      "E",
      "F",
      "G",
      "H",
      "I",
      "J",
      "K",
      "L",
      "M",
      "N",
      "O",
      "P",
      "Q",
      "R",
      "S",
      "T",
      "U",
      "V",
      "W",
      "X",
      "Y",
      "Z"
    ]
    let arrabcLength = data[0].length
    for (let i = 0;i < arrabcLength;i++) {
      let mergesNum = parseInt(i / 26)
      let l = abc[mergesNum-1] ? abc[mergesNum-1] : ''
      arrabc.push(l+abc[i % 26])
    }

    //这个arrabc算是给第一行标题行标记excel字母坐标

    // 给标题、表格描述信息、表头等部分加上特殊格式  居中之类的
    arrabc.some(function (v, index) {
      describe && describe.forEach((d) => {
        let alignment = {
          horizontal: "left",
          vertical: "center"
        }
        if (index === 0) {
          alignment = {
            horizontal: "center",
            vertical: "center"
          }
        }
        dataInfo[v + d].s = {
          border: borderAll,
          font: {
            name: "微软雅黑",
            sz: 10,
          },
          alignment: alignment
        }
      })
      for (let j = 1; j < multiHeader.length + 2; j++) {
        const _v = v + j
        if (dataInfo[_v]) {
          dataInfo[_v].s = {};
          // 标题部分A1-Z1
          if (j == 1) {
            dataInfo[v + j].s = {
              font: {
                name: "微软雅黑",
                sz: 16,
                color: {
                  rgb: "C1E9FF"
                },
                bold: true,
                italic: false,
                underline: false
              },
              alignment: {
                horizontal: "center",
                vertical: "center"
              },
              fill: {
                fgColor: {
                  rgb: "094AA4"
                },
              },
            };
          } else {
            // 表头部分,根据表头特殊格式设置
            if (multiHeader.length == 0) {
              // multiHeader.length = 0 时表头没有合并单元格，表头只占1行A2-Z2

              const fv = v + (multiHeader.length + 2)
              dataInfo[fv].s = {
                border: borderAll,
                font: {
                  name: "微软雅黑",
                  sz: 15,
                  bold: true,
                },
                alignment: {
                  horizontal: "center",
                  vertical: "center"
                },
                fill: {
                  fgColor: {
                    rgb: "f0f0f0"
                  },
                },
              }
            } else if (multiHeader.length == 1) {
              // multiHeader.length = 0 时表头有合并单元格，表头只占2行A2-Z2，A3-Z3，这是没有描述信息只有表头合并的
              dataInfo[v + j].s = {
                border: borderAll,
                font: {
                  name: "微软雅黑",
                  sz: 15,
                },
                alignment: {
                  horizontal: "center",
                  vertical: "center"
                },
                fill: {
                  fgColor: {
                    rgb: "f0f0f0"
                  }
                },
              }
            } else {
              // multiHeader.length = 0 时表头有合并单元格，表头多行
              dataInfo[v + j].s = {
                border: borderAll,
                font: {
                  name: "微软雅黑",
                  sz: 14,
                },
                alignment: {
                  horizontal: "center",
                  vertical: "center"
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    });
  })

  //循环之后使用插件写入文件数据
  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, { bookType: bookType, bookSST: false, type: 'binary' });
  //转buffer然后bold导出
  if (blobResult) {
    return new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
      type: "application/octet-stream"
    })
  } else {
    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
      type: "application/octet-stream"
    }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
  }
}
export default table2excel

使用

const dataList =
 [
 {
          data: [['李毅','18']], // 数据
          header: [‘姓名’,'年龄'], // 头部  多表头有数据就是最后一行标题
          multiHeader: [], // 多表头
          merges: [], // 合并列 [A1:L1','C2:D2']
          sheetname: ‘姓名’, // 工作簿名称
          mch: 15 // 表格宽度
}
]
 
table2excel(dataList, '列表')

问题

Can‘t resolve ‘./cptable‘ in ‘xxx\node_modules_xlsx
在vue.config.js中引入以下代码

configureWebpack: {
    externals: {
      './cptable': 'var cptable'
    },
  },