目录
一:介绍
二:发送get请求
三:发送post请求
四:发送put请求
五:发送delele请求
六:响应信息
requests 是 Python 中的一个非常流行的 HTTP 客户端库,用于发送 HTTP 请求。它使得发送 GET、POST、PUT、DELETE 等请求变得非常简单。
import requests
# 发送 GET 请求
response = requests.get('https://www.baidu.com')
# 打印响应内容
print(response.text)
# 发送 POST 请求
data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
response = requests.post('https://www.baidu.com', data=data)
传递cookie信息
cookies = {'cookie_name': 'cookie_value'}
response = requests.post('https://www.baidu.com', cookies=cookies)
设置代理信息:
proxies = {
'http': 'http://10.10.1.10:3128',
'https': 'http://10.10.1.10:1080',
}
response = requests.post('https://www.baidu.com', proxies=proxies)
设置超时时间:
timeout = 30.0 # 设置超时时间为30秒
try:
response = requests.get(url, timeout=timeout)
print(response.text)
except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
print('请求超时')
发送文件信息:
url = 'https://api.example.com/upload'
file_path = 'path/to/file.txt'
with open(file_path, 'rb') as file:
files = {'file': ('file.txt', file, 'text/plain')}
response = requests.post(url, files=files)
# 打印响应内容
print(response.text)
import requests
url = 'https://www.baidu.com'
data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
response = requests.put(url, data=data, headers=headers)
print(response.text)
import requests
url = 'https://www.baidu.com'
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
response = requests.delete(url, headers=headers)
print(response.text)
# 获取响应状态码
status_code = response.status_code
print(f'Status Code: {status_code}')
# 获取响应内容
content = response.content
print(f'Content: {content}')
# 获取响应文本
text = response.text
print(f'Text: {text}')